Carol Garrard v. Gavin Newsom ( 2021 )

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 27 2021
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
CAROL GARRARD; ROBERT No. 20-16511
RICHARDSON,
D.C. No. 3:20-cv-04706-CRB
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v. MEMORANDUM*
GAVIN NEWSOM; et al.,
Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California
Charles R. Breyer, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted May 18, 2021**
Before: CANBY, FRIEDLAND, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.
Carol Garrard and Robert Richardson appeal from the district court’s
judgment dismissing their 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging that a California state
judicial ethics canon violates their rights under the First and Fourteenth
Amendments. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Watison v. Carter, 668 F.3d 1108, 1112 (9th Cir. 2012) (dismissal under 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii)); Vasquez v. Los Angeles County, 487 F.3d 1246, 1249 (9th Cir.
2007) (dismissal for lack of standing). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed plaintiffs’ claims because plaintiffs
failed to allege facts sufficient to establish an injury-in-fact as required for Article
III standing. See Lujan v. Defs. of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560-61 (1992)
(constitutional standing requires an “injury in fact,” which refers to “an invasion of
a legally protected interest which is (a) concrete and particularized . . . and
(b) actual or imminent, not conjectural or hypothetical” (citation and internal
quotation marks omitted)).
We reject as meritless plaintiffs’ contention that 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) is unconstitutional.
Contrary to plaintiffs’ contention, the reassignment of the case to the district
judge mooted any arguments plaintiffs may have had in favor of the magistrate
judge’s recusal.
We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued
in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on
appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
Plaintiffs’ motions to take judicial notice and file a supplemental brief are
granted. The Clerk will file the supplemental brief submitted at Docket Entry
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No. 12.
AFFIRMED.
3 20-16511