John Donnelly, Jr. v. American Express Bank, Fsb ( 2019 )


Menu:
  •                              NOT FOR PUBLICATION                         FILED
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JUL 22 2019
    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    In re: JOHN ROLAND DONNELLY, Jr.,               No.    18-56302
    Debtor.                            D.C. No. 3:18-cv-01024-GPC-
    ______________________________                  WVG
    JOHN ROLAND DONNELLY, Jr.,
    MEMORANDUM*
    Appellant,
    v.
    AMERICAN EXPRESS BANK, FSB,
    Appellee.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of California
    Gonzalo P. Curiel, District Judge, Presiding
    Submitted July 15, 2019**
    Before:      SCHROEDER, SILVERMAN, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.
    Chapter 13 debtor John Roland Donnelly, Jr., appeals from the district
    court’s judgment affirming the bankruptcy court’s order denying his motion for
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
    **
    The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
    without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    attorney’s fees and his discovery-related motions. We have jurisdiction under 
    28 U.S.C. § 158
    (d). We review de novo a district court’s decision on appeal from a
    bankruptcy court, and apply the same standard of review the district court applied
    to the bankruptcy court’s decision. Christensen v. Tucson Estates, Inc. (In re
    Tucson Estates, Inc.), 
    912 F.2d 1162
    , 1166 (9th Cir. 1990). We affirm.
    The bankruptcy court did not abuse its discretion by denying Donnelly’s
    motion for attorney’s fees under California Civil Code § 1717 given that American
    Express Bank, FSB’s (“AmEx”) did not oppose Donnelly’s objection to the claim.
    See 
    Cal. Civ. Code § 1717
    ; D & J, Inc. v. Ferro Corp., 
    222 Cal. Rptr. 656
    , 658 (Ct.
    App. 1986) (explaining that for purposes of § 1717, a dismissal is voluntary where
    it is predicated upon “a clear, unequivocal and express intent to abandon an action”
    (citation omitted)).
    The bankruptcy court did not abuse its discretion in disallowing Donnelly’s
    discovery because discovery was rendered moot by AmEx’s nonopposition to
    Donnelly’s objection to the claim and the bankruptcy court’s finding that Donnelly
    was not the prevailing party on the contract claim. See Hallett v. Morgan, 
    296 F.3d 732
    , 751 (9th Cir. 2002) (setting forth standard of review and noting the
    district court’s broad discretion in deciding motions to compel discovery).
    The district court did not abuse its discretion by declining to consider
    Donnelly’s contentions, raised for the first time in his reply brief in support of his
    2                                     18-56302
    motion to compel discovery, that AmEx failed to comply with the Federal Rule of
    Bankruptcy Proceedings 3001(c)(3)(B). See Zamani v. Carnes, 
    491 F.3d 990
    , 997
    (9th Cir. 2007) (“The district court need not consider arguments raised for the first
    time in a reply brief.”).
    AFFIRMED.
    3                                    18-56302