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FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION JUL 02 2015 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT KEITH R. BRIDGEWATER, No. 14-15782 Plaintiff - Appellant, D.C. No. 2:11-cv-01216-TLN- CMK v. SWEENY, LVN, MEMORANDUM* Defendant - Appellee. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California Troy L. Nunley, District Judge, Presiding Submitted June 22, 2015** Before: HAWKINS, GRABER, and W. FLETCHER, Circuit Judges. Keith R. Bridgewater, a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging retaliation. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo, Brodheim v. Cry,
584 F.3d 1262, 1267 (9th Cir. 2009), and we affirm. * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). The district court properly granted summary judgment because Bridgewater failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether defendant took an adverse action against Bridgewater in response to his protected conduct. See
id. at 1269-71(setting forth elements of a retaliation claim in the prison context, and noting that “a plaintiff must show that his protected conduct was the substantial or motivating factor behind the defendant’s conduct” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)). We do not consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal or matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief. See Padgett v. Wright,
587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009) (per curiam). Defendant’s motion to strike, filed on January 23, 2015, is denied. AFFIRMED. 2 14-15782
Document Info
Docket Number: 14-15782
Citation Numbers: 609 F. App'x 446
Judges: Fletcher, Graber, Hawkins
Filed Date: 7/2/2015
Precedential Status: Non-Precedential
Modified Date: 10/19/2024