Ryan Uehling v. Usdc-Cafr ( 2014 )


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  •                                                                            FILED
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION                             FEB 21 2014
    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    RYAN UEHLING,                                    No. 13-72621
    Petitioner,                        D.C. No. 1:13-mc-00022-LJO-
    BAM
    v.
    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT                     MEMORANDUM*
    FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF
    CALIFORNIA, FRESNO,
    Respondent,
    MILLENNIUM LABORATORIES, INC.,
    Real Party in Interest.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Eastern District of California
    Lawrence J. O’Neill, District Judge, Presiding
    Argued and Submitted February 11, 2014
    San Francisco, California
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
    Before: O’SCANNLAIN and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges, and ADELMAN,
    District Judge.**
    Petitioner Ryan Uehling petitions for a writ of mandamus protecting him
    from responding to five deposition questions, which, he asserts, seek privileged
    responses.
    The district court did not clearly err, as required for mandamus to issue, see
    Burlington N. & Santa Fe Ry. v. U.S. Dist. Ct., 
    408 F.3d 1142
    , 1146 (9th Cir.
    2005), in ordering Uehling to respond to the questions. It was not clear error to
    apply California privilege law in the absence of controlling precedent requiring the
    application of federal privilege law. See In re Van Dusen, 
    654 F.3d 838
    , 845 (9th
    Cir. 2011). Nor was it clear error to find Millennium had made the “prima facie
    showing” required under California law to invoke the crime-fraud exception. See
    BP Alaska Exploration, Inc. v. Super. Ct., 
    199 Cal. App. 3d 1240
    , 1268 (Cal. Ct.
    App. 1988).
    Mandamus would be inappropriate even if the district court clearly erred
    because Uehling has adequate alternative means to obtain relief. See Van Dusen,
    
    654 F.3d at
    841 (citing Bauman v. U.S. Dist. Ct., 
    557 F.2d 650
    , 654–55 (9th Cir.
    1977)). Because Uehling seeks to protect his own interests, he may appeal a
    **
    The Honorable Lynn S. Adelman, District Judge for the U.S. District
    Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, sitting by designation.
    2
    contempt citation for violation of the district court’s order. See In re Nat’l Mortg.
    Equity Corp. Mortg. Pool Certif. Litig., 
    821 F.2d 1422
    , 1424 (9th Cir. 1987)
    (“[A]n immediate appeal is proper if it is unlikely that the third party will risk a
    contempt citation simply to create a final order for the person asserting the
    privilege”); Belfer v. Pence, 
    435 F.2d 121
    , 123 (9th Cir. 1970) (per curiam).
    Moreover, again assuming clear error, mandamus is inappropriate because
    the district court’s order does not raise particularly new, injurious, or oft-repeated
    legal issues. See Van Dusen, 
    654 F.3d at 841
    ; see also Mohawk Indus. v.
    Carpenter, 
    558 U.S. 100
    , 110 (2009); cf. Hernandez v. Tanninen, 
    604 F.3d 1095
    ,
    1101 (9th Cir. 2010).
    PETITION DENIED.
    3