Weida Li v. Merrick Garland ( 2023 )

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 22 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
WEIDA LI, No. 16-71544
Petitioner, Agency No. A087-818-620
v.
MEMORANDUM*
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted February 14, 2023**
Before: FERNANDEZ, FRIEDLAND, and H.A. THOMAS, Circuit Judges.
Weida Li, a native and citizen of China, petitions pro se for review of the
Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an
immigration judge’s (“IJ’s”) decision denying his applications for asylum,
withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
(“CAT”), and denying his motion to remand. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C.
§ 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings, applying
the standards governing adverse credibility determinations under the REAL ID
Act. Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1039‑40 (9th Cir. 2010). We review for
abuse of discretion the denial of a motion to remand. Taggar v. Ashcroft, 736 F.3d
886, 889 (9th Cir. 2013). We deny the petition for review.
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse credibility determination
based on inconsistencies in Li’s testimony as to his baptism and church attendance,
and his admission to using fraudulent documents in his visa applications. See
Shrestha, 590 F.3d at 1048 (adverse credibility finding reasonable under the
totality of the circumstances); see also Rodriguez-Ramirez v. Garland, 11 F.4th
1091, 1093 (9th Cir. 2021) (agency can afford substantial weight to inconsistencies
that bear directly on petitioner’s claim of persecution); Li v. Garland, 13 F.4th 954,
961 (9th Cir. 2021) (false information on visa application supported adverse
credibility determination). Li’s explanations do not compel a contrary conclusion.
See Lata v. INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1245 (9th Cir. 2000). Substantial evidence also
supports the agency’s finding that Li’s documentary evidence did not
independently establish eligibility for relief. See Rodriguez-Ramirez v. Garland,
11 F.4th 1091, 1094 (9th Cir. 2021) (absent credible testimony, petitioner failed to
establish eligibility for relief). Thus, in the absence of credible testimony, in this
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case, Li’s asylum and withholding of removal claims fail. See Farah v. Ashcroft,
348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003).
Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s denial of CAT protection
because Li’s claim was based on the same testimony the agency found not
credible, and Li does not point to any other evidence in the record that compels the
conclusion that it is more likely than not he would be tortured in China. See id. at
1157.
The BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying Li’s motion to remand,
where Li failed to establish that the evidence he submitted was unavailable at the
time of his removal hearing. See Guzman v. INS, 318 F.3d 911, 913 (9th Cir.
2003) (affirming denial of motion to reopen because “new” information was
available and capable of discovery prior to deportation hearing); Rodriguez v. INS,
841 F.2d 865, 867 (9th Cir. 1987) (“The formal requirements of the motion to
reopen and those of the motion to remand are for all practical purposes the same.”).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
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