Smiley v. Hernandez , 414 F. App'x 918 ( 2011 )

FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JAN 28 2011
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT U.S . CO U RT OF AP PE A LS
MITCHELL SMILEY, No. 06-55727
Petitioner - Appellant, D.C. No. CV-05-01230-NAJ
Southern District of California,
v. San Diego
ROBERT J. HERNANDEZ, Warden,
ORDER
Respondent - Appellee.
Before: B. FLETCHER, McKEOWN, and BYBEE, Circuit Judges.
The memorandum disposition filed on January 24, 2011, is hereby
withdrawn.
FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION JAN 28 2011
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S . CO U RT OF AP PE A LS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
MITCHELL SMILEY, No. 06-55727
Petitioner - Appellant, D.C. No. CV-05-01230-NAJ
v.
MEMORANDUM *
ROBERT J. HERNANDEZ, Warden,
Respondent - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of California
Napoleon A. Jones, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted April 13, 2007
Pasadena, California
Before: B. FLETCHER, McKEOWN, and BYBEE, Circuit Judges.
Mitchell Smiley, a California state prisoner, appeals from the district court's
denial of his petition for a writ of habeas corpus filed under 28 U.S.C. y 2254.
Smiley alleges the California Board of Parole Hearings ('Board') violated his due
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
process rights in denying him parole in 2004. We have jurisdiction under 28
U.S.C. y 2253,1 and we affirm.
Smiley contends the Board's 2004 decision denying him parole fails
California's 'some evidence' standard and should be set aside. We may grant a
writ of habeas corpus to a state prisoner 'only on the ground that he is in custody
in violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.' 28 U.S.C.
y 2254(a). Because '[t]here is no right under the Federal Constitution to be
conditionally released before the expiration of a valid sentence, and the States are
under no duty to offer parole to their prisoners,' we may review only whether the
California-created liberty interest in parole satisfies the 'minimal' procedural
requirements of the Due Process Clause. Swarthout v. Cooµe, 562 U.S. ---, 2011
WL 197627, at *2 (2011) (per curiam). In other words, '[b]ecause the only federal
right at issue is procedural, the relevant inquiry is what process [Smiley] received,
not whether the state court decided the case correctly.' Id. at *3.
Here, as in Swarthout, Smiley received adequate process: he was allowed to
contest the evidence against him, he was allowed to speaµ at his parole hearing, he
was afforded access to review his file, and he was notified as to the reasons why
1
We certify for appeal, on our own motion, the issue of whether the Board's
2004 decision denying parole violated due process. See Hayward v. Marshall, 603
F.3d 546, 554-55 (9th Cir. 2010) (en banc).
2
parole was denied. See id. at *2. Accordingly, we affirm the district court's denial
of Smiley's petition.
AFFIRMED.
3