United States v. Erin Lovellette , 472 F. App'x 593 ( 2012 )


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  •                                                                               FILED
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION                                MAR 28 2012
    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                        No. 11-50080
    Plaintiff - Appellee,              D.C. No. 3:09-cr-01355-JAH-1
    v.
    MEMORANDUM*
    ERIN D. LOVELLETTE,
    Defendant - Appellant.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of California
    John A. Houston, District Judge, Presiding
    Argued and Submitted March 9, 2012
    Pasadena, California
    Before: PREGERSON, GOULD, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.
    Defendant Erin D. Lovellette (“Lovellette”) was indicted on charges of theft
    by a credit union employee, in violation of 
    18 U.S.C. § 657
    , and tax evasion, in
    violation of 
    26 U.S.C. § 7201
    . A jury found Lovellette guilty on both counts.
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
    Lovellette appeals her convictions. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 
    28 U.S.C. § 1291
     and we affirm. We address her arguments in turn.
    1. Lovellette argues that insufficient evidence supports her conviction for
    theft by a credit union employee because the government failed to prove: (1) that
    the credit union at issue, Pacific Marine Credit Union (“PMCU”), was insured by
    the National Credit Union Administration Board; (2) that $100,000 was stolen
    from PMCU; and, (3) that Lovellette stole the $100,000. Lovellette’s arguments
    fail, as there was sufficient evidence for a rational jury to find each of the essential
    elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 
    443 U.S. 307
    , 319 (1979).
    William Bernie, the internal auditor at PMCU, testified that PMCU’s
    deposits were insured by the federal government. During Bernie’s testimony, the
    government also offered into evidence a certificate by the National Credit Union
    Administration. See United States v. Bellucci, 
    995 F.2d 157
    , 160 (9th Cir. 1993)
    (holding that a bank’s FDIC certificate of insurance was sufficient to establish that
    the bank was insured by the FDIC); United States v. Corbin, 
    972 F.2d 271
    , 272
    (9th Cir. 1992) (“We have held that bank employees’ uncontradicted testimony of
    a bank’s insured status can sufficiently support the jury’s conclusion that this
    element was proven beyond a reasonable doubt.”). Bernie also testified that
    2
    $100,000 was stolen from the PMCU Branch on May 2, 2002. Branch manager
    Candace Neuroth likewise testified that $100,000 went missing from the branch on
    May 2, 2002. The evidence also established that Lovellette had access to the
    missing cash, and that in 2002 Lovellette deposited over $70,000 in her various
    bank accounts, the majority of which were in $100 denominations. This was
    significantly higher than the $34,379.00 in income Lovellette and her husband
    declared on their 2002 joint income tax return. Accordingly, sufficient evidence
    supports Lovellette’s conviction for theft by a credit union employee. Jackson,
    
    443 U.S. at 319
    .
    2. Because sufficient evidence establishes that Lovellette stole $100,000
    from PMCU and failed to pay income taxes on the stolen money, sufficient
    evidence also supports Lovellette’s conviction for tax evasion. Id.
    3. The admission of various business and public records during Lovellette’s
    trial did not violate the Sixth Amendment’s Confrontation Clause. “Business and
    public records are generally admissible absent confrontation . . . because–having
    been created for the administration of an entity’s affairs and not for the purpose of
    establishing or proving some fact at trial–they are not testimonial.” Melendez-Diaz
    v. Mass., 
    129 S. Ct. 2527
    , 2539-40 (2009).
    3
    4. The government’s use of certificates of authenticity during Lovellette’s
    trial did not violate the Sixth Amendment’s Confrontation Clause. See United
    States v. Weiland, 
    420 F.3d 1062
    , 1077 (9th Cir. 2005).
    5. The district court did not abuse its discretion when it declined to give
    Lovellette’s proffered jury instructions regarding lost evidence. Lovellette has not
    demonstrated that the evidence was lost in bad faith or that she was prejudiced by
    the loss. See United States v. Artero, 
    121 F.3d 1256
    , 1259 (9th Cir. 1997); United
    States v. Jennell, 
    749 F.2d 1302
    , 1308-09 (9th Cir. 1984).
    AFFIRMED.
    4
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 11-50080

Citation Numbers: 472 F. App'x 593

Judges: Pregerson, Gould, Tallman

Filed Date: 3/28/2012

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 11/5/2024