Marschall v. Recovery Solution Specialists, Inc. , 399 F. App'x 186 ( 2010 )


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  •                                                                              FILED
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION                             OCT 05 2010
    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    CARL N. MARSCHALL,                               No. 08-55247
    Plaintiff - Appellant,            D.C. No. 8:07-cv-00726-JVS-AN
    v.
    MEMORANDUM *
    RECOVERY SOLUTION SPECIALISTS,
    INC.; et al.,
    Defendants - Appellees.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Central District of California
    James V. Selna, District Judge, Presiding
    Submitted September 13, 2010 **
    Before:        SILVERMAN, CALLAHAN, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.
    Carl N. Marschall appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment
    dismissing his action brought under the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
    (“FDCPA”) and the California Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“Rosenthal
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
    **
    The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
    without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    Act”). We have jurisdiction under 
    28 U.S.C. § 1291
    . We review de novo a
    dismissal under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) or 12(b)(6), Arrington v. Wong, 
    237 F.3d 1066
    , 1069 (9th Cir. 2001), and may affirm on any ground supported by the record,
    United States v. Washington, 
    573 F.3d 701
    , 706 (9th Cir. 2009). We affirm.
    The district court properly dismissed Marschall’s individual claims against
    Recovery Solution Specialists, Inc. (“RSS”) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction
    because RSS’s offer of judgment was for more than Marschall was legally entitled
    to recover. See 15 U.S.C. § 1692k(a); 
    Cal. Civ. Code §§ 1788.17
     and 1788.30(b);
    Chang v. United States, 
    327 F.3d 911
    , 919 (9th Cir. 2003) (case is moot where
    there remains “no effective relief . . . for the court to provide”). Dismissal of the
    class claims against RSS was proper because Marschall had a reasonable
    opportunity to file a motion for class certification but failed to do so. See C.D. Cal.
    R. 23-3; Ghazali v. Moran, 
    46 F.3d 52
    , 53 (9th Cir. 1995) (per curiam) (“Only in
    rare cases will we question the exercise of discretion in connection with the
    application of local rules.”) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
    The district court properly dismissed Marschall’s federal claims against
    Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (“CSMC”) because he added CSMC as a defendant
    after the statute of limitations had run, and this addition did not relate back to the
    original complaint. See 15 U.S.C. § 1692k(d); Lindley v. General Electric Co., 780
    2                                     08-
    56122 F.2d 797
    , 799 (9th Cir. 1986) (failure to notify the newly-named defendant of the
    institution of the action within the time limits of Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(c) bars the
    amendment).
    Finally, dismissal of the state claims against CSMC for lack of subject
    matter jurisdiction was proper once the federal claims were properly dismissed.
    See 
    28 U.S.C. § 1367
    (c)(3); Schultz v. Sundberg, 
    759 F.2d 714
    , 718 (9th Cir. 1985)
    (“Generally, dismissal of federal claims before trial dictates that the pendent state
    claims should also be dismissed”). We construe the dismissal of the state claims as
    being without prejudice. See Gini v. Las Vegas Metro. Police Dep’t, 
    40 F.3d 1041
    ,
    1046 (9th Cir. 1994) (“When . . . the court dismisses the federal claim leaving only
    state claims for resolution, the court should decline jurisdiction over the state
    claims and dismiss them without prejudice.”) (citation and internal quotation marks
    omitted).
    Marschall’s remaining contentions are unpersuasive.
    Ronald N. Sarian’s and Astor & Phillips’s motion to be relieved as RSS’s
    counsel is granted.
    AFFIRMED.
    3                                        08-56122