Rafael Mendoza v. Loretta E. Lynch ( 2016 )

FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION MAY 03 2016
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
RAFAEL MENDOZA, No. 13-74072
Petitioner, Agency No. A089-373-143
v.
MEMORANDUM*
LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted April 26, 2016**
Before: McKEOWN, WARDLAW, and PAEZ, Circuit Judges.
Rafael Mendoza, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the
Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration
judge’s decision finding him removable and denying his applications for
withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
(“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for abuse of
discretion a particularly serious crime determination, Arbid v. Holder, 700 F.3d
379, 383 (9th Cir. 2012), and we review for substantial evidence the denial of CAT
relief, Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1070 (9th Cir. 2008). We deny the
petition for review.
The agency did not abuse its discretion in determining that Mendoza’s
California Health & Safety Code § 11378 conviction is a particularly serious crime
that renders him ineligible for withholding of removal. See 8 U.S.C.
§ 1231(b)(3)(B)(ii). The agency properly considered Mendoza’s testimony in
making its determination. See Anaya-Ortiz v. Holder, 594 F.3d 673, 678-79 (9th
Cir. 2010) (the agency may consider all reliable information, including the
petitioner’s testimony, in making a particularly serious crime determination).
Contrary to Mendoza’s contention, the agency was not required to examine each of
the six criteria set forth in Matter of Y-L-, where Mendoza needed to meet all six
requirements to rebut the particularly serious crime presumption, and the agency
determined that Mendoza failed to meet two of them. 23 I. & N. Dec. 270, 276
(Op. Att’y Gen. 2002) (listing the six criteria a petitioner must establish “at a
minimum”).
2 13-74072
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief on the
ground that Mendoza failed to demonstrate it is more likely than not that he would
be tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to
Mexico. See Silaya, 524 F.3d at 1073.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
3 13-74072