Aracely Colindres-Palacios v. Merrick Garland ( 2023 )

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAR 20 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ARACELY COLINDRES-PALACIOS DE No. 20-71948
CONTRERA, AKA Aracely Colindres-
Palacios; et al., Agency Nos. A209-001-665
A209-001-666
Petitioners,
v. MEMORANDUM*
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted March 14, 2023**
Before: SILVERMAN, SUNG, and SANCHEZ, Circuit Judges.
Aracely Colindres-Palacios de Contrera, a native and citizen of Guatemala,
petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order
dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying her
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the
Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C.
§ 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings, applying
the standards governing adverse credibility determinations under the REAL ID
Act. Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1039‑40 (9th Cir. 2010). We deny in part
and dismiss in part the petition for review.
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse credibility determination
based on an inconsistency between Colindres-Palacios de Contrera’s testimony and
declaration regarding the number of times her son was threatened with a gun,
omissions in her declaration regarding a confrontation with and threat against her
son, and her demeanor during testimony. See id. at 1048 (adverse credibility
finding reasonable under the totality of the circumstances); Zamanov v. Holder,
649 F.3d 969, 973-74 (9th Cir. 2011) (petitioner’s omissions supported adverse
credibility determination where they did not constitute “a mere lack of detail” but
“went to the core of his alleged fear”); Manes v. Sessions, 875 F.3d 1261, 1263-64
(9th Cir. 2017) (agency’s demeanor finding was supported where IJ provided
“specific, first-hand observations”). Colindres-Palacios de Contrera’s explanations
do not compel a contrary conclusion. See Lata v. INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1245 (9th
Cir. 2000). Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s finding that Colindres-
Palacios de Contrera’s documentary evidence did not independently establish
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eligibility for relief. See Garcia v. Holder, 749 F.3d 785, 791 (9th Cir. 2014)
(petitioner’s documentary evidence was insufficient to independently support
claim). Thus, in the absence of credible testimony, Colindres-Palacios de
Contrera’s asylum and withholding of removal claims fail. See Farah v. Ashcroft,
348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003).
In light of this disposition, we need not reach Colindres-Palacios de
Contrera’s remaining contentions regarding the merits of her claims. See
Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 538 (9th Cir. 2004) (courts and agencies are
not required to decide issues unnecessary to the results they reach).
Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s denial of CAT protection
because Colindres-Palacios de Contrera’s claim was based on the same testimony
the agency found not credible, and Colindres-Palacios de Contrera does not point
to any other evidence in the record that compels the conclusion that it is more
likely than not she would be tortured in Guatemala. See Farah, 348 F.3d at 1157.
The Automated Case Information System maintained by the Executive
Office for Immigration Review indicates that the BIA reopened the proceedings of
Colindres-Palacios de Contrera’s daughter, C. M. C.-C., on March 24, 2022.
Because we lack jurisdiction over reopened proceedings, we dismiss this petition
as to C. M. C.-C. See Lopez-Ruiz v. Ashcroft, 298 F.3d 886, 887 (9th Cir. 2002)
(when proceedings are reopened, there is no final order of removal).
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The temporary stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.
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