Robert Woodroffe v. Jill Curtis ( 2021 )


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  •                                                                               FILED
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION
    FEB 19 2021
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    ROBERT CRAIG WOODROFFE,                          No.   18-35996
    Plaintiff-Appellant,               D.C. No. 2:15-cv-02390-SB
    v.
    MEMORANDUM*
    JILL CURTIS; PEDRO, Captain;
    IVERSON, Captain; LYTLE, Captain; K.
    SHORT; SHELTON, Doctor; R. A.
    YOUNG, Lieutenant; D. GREEN;
    MICHEAL JORDEN,
    Defendants-Appellees,
    and
    STATE OF OREGON; ELLEN
    ROSENBLUM; SHANNON M.
    VINCENT; VICTOR BEERBOWER;
    COLETTE S. PETERS; MICHAEL F.
    GOWER; GREG JONES; ERICA SAGE;
    MARK NOOTH; JERI TAYLOR; JOHN
    MYRICK; LINDA SCHUTT;
    ENRIGNES, Lieutenant; BOSTON,
    Lieutenant; EDISION, Lieutenant;
    PRIMMER, Sergeant; RANSIER,
    Correctional Officer; HILLMICK; R.
    KRUEGER; MICHAEL MAHONY;
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
    MARTIN; NORTON, Doctor; JAMES
    DEACON; WILSEN; LEONARD
    WILLIAMSON; HAGA, Sergeant;
    HOSKINS; T. RIDLEY; DWAYNE
    GREEN; MCMILLIN, Lieutenant;
    STEWART, Lieutenant,
    Defendants.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the District of Oregon
    Michael H. Simon, District Judge, Presiding
    Submitted February 17, 2021**
    Before: SILVERMAN, CHRISTEN, and R. NELSON, Circuit Judges
    Plaintiff Robert Woodroffe appeals the district court's order granting
    summary judgment in favor of the defendants in his prisoner civil rights action.
    We have jurisdiction pursuant to 
    28 U.S.C. § 1291
    . We review de novo, Albino v.
    Baca, 
    747 F.3d 1162
    , 1168 (9th Cir. 2014), and affirm.
    The district court did not abuse its discretion by extending the summary
    judgment deadline after it had expired. See Bateman v. U.S. Postal Serv., 
    231 F.3d 1220
    , 1224 (9th Cir. 2000) (explaining that excusable neglect “covers cases of
    negligence, carelessness and inadvertent mistake” by counsel).
    **
    The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
    without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
    2
    Plaintiff argues that he was denied discovery. However, he has not
    identified what discovery he was denied or how he was prejudiced. See Hallett v.
    Morgan, 
    296 F.3d 732
    , 751 (9th Cir. 2002) (setting forth the standard of review for
    discovery rulings and holding that we affirm, unless the plaintiff makes “the
    clearest showing” of “actual and substantial prejudice” from the denial of
    discovery).
    Plaintiff waived the claims dismissed from the Third Amended Complaint
    with leave to amend when he declined to amend the claims. First Resort, Inc. v.
    Herrera, 
    860 F.3d 1263
    , 1274 (9th Cir. 2017).
    The district court properly dismissed the unexhausted Eighth Amendment
    and First Amendment retaliation claims. See 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) (requiring that
    prisoners exhaust their available administrative remedies); McKinney v. Carey, 
    311 F.3d 1198
    , 1199 (9th Cir. 2002) (per curiam) (holding that claims must be
    completely exhausted before a prisoner files his action).
    Summary judgment was proper for the defendants on the remaining First
    Amendment retaliation claims. Plaintiff failed to establish that defendants lacked
    legitimate correctional reasons for their actions, he suffered adverse actions, and/or
    a link between specific protected activities and the actions. See Watison v. Carter,
    3
    
    668 F.3d 1108
    , 1114-15 (9th Cir. 2012) (setting forth the elements of a First
    Amendment retaliation claim).
    Plaintiff waived his remaining claims in his opening brief. See Martinez-
    Serrano v. INS, 
    94 F.3d 1256
    , 1259-60 (9th Cir. 1996) (holding that issues listed,
    but not discussed in the body of the opening brief, have been waived).
    AFFIRMED.
    4