Richard Romero v. Kelly Harrington , 441 F. App'x 425 ( 2011 )


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  •                                                                            FILED
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION                              JUN 29 2011
    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS
    FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
    RICHARD ROMERO,                                  No. 09-55170
    Petitioner - Appellant,            D.C. No. 3:05-cv-01738-JM-AJB
    v.
    MEMORANDUM *
    KELLY HARRINGTON, Warden,
    Respondent - Appellee.
    Appeal from the United States District Court
    for the Southern District of California
    Jeffrey T. Miller, Senior District Judge, Presiding
    Argued and Submitted June 6, 2011
    Pasadena, California
    Before: TROTT and RYMER, Circuit Judges, and BEISTLINE, Chief District
    Judge.**
    *
    This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
    except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
    **
    The Honorable Ralph R. Beistline, Chief District Judge for the U.S.
    District Court for Alaska, Anchorage, sitting by designation.
    Richard Romero appeals the district court’s denial of his 
    28 U.S.C. § 2254
    habeas petition as untimely. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 
    28 U.S.C. §§ 1291
    ,
    2253, and we affirm.
    I
    The district court did not err in dismissing the previously unexhausted
    claims because “[t]he appropriate time to assess whether a prisoner has exhausted
    his state remedies is when the federal habeas petition is filed, not when it comes on
    for a hearing in the district court or court of appeals.” Gatlin v. Madding, 
    189 F.3d 882
    , 889 (9th Cir. 1999) (quoting Brown v. Maass, 
    11 F.3d 914
    , 915 (9th Cir.
    1993)). Romero had two ways to have his previously unexhausted claims heard:
    seek a stay pursuant to Rhines v. Weber, 
    544 U.S. 269
     (2005), or exhaust the
    claims in state court and then amend his federal petition, the Kelly v. Small, 
    315 F.3d 1063
     (9th Cir. 2003), procedure. He did not successfully pursue either.
    II
    The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Romero’s Rhines
    motion to stay the proceedings. As the district court stated, the proffered reasons
    were “ordinary and routine”—limited access to the prison library and difficulties
    2
    meeting the filing deadline—and do not constitute the “limited circumstances”
    under which a stay is appropriate. See Wooten v. Kirkland, 
    540 F.3d 1019
    , 1024
    (9th Cir. 2008) (quoting Rhines, 
    544 U.S. at 277
    )).
    AFFIRMED
    3