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NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS AUG 30 2023 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT TERI SAHM, No. 22-35838 Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 2:22-cv-00501-LK v. MEMORANDUM* TERI KEALOHA SAHM; TERI K. SAHM; TERI SAHM, Defendants-Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington Lauren King, District Judge, Presiding Submitted August 15, 2023** Before: TASHIMA, S.R. THOMAS, and FORREST, Circuit Judges. Teri Sahm appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing her action alleging various violations of federal law and international conventions. We have jurisdiction under
28 U.S.C. § 1291. We affirm. Because Sahm failed to make any argument in her opening brief regarding * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). the district court’s dismissal of her complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and for failure to state a claim, Sahm has waived any challenge to the dismissal. See Indep. Towers of Washington v. Washington,
350 F.3d 925, 929 (9th Cir. 2003) (explaining that “we cannot manufacture arguments for appellant and . . . will not consider any claims that were not actually argued in appellant’s opening brief” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)); Acosta-Huerta v. Estelle,
7 F.3d 139, 144 (9th Cir. 1993) (issues not supported by argument in pro se appellant’s opening brief are waived). Sahm’s motion requesting that this matter be heard initially en banc (Docket Entry No. 4) is denied on behalf of the court. AFFIRMED. 2 22-35838
Document Info
Docket Number: 22-35838
Filed Date: 8/30/2023
Precedential Status: Non-Precedential
Modified Date: 8/30/2023