(PC) Asberry v. Biter ( 2019 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 TONY ASBERRY, Case No. 1:16-cv-01741-LJO-JDP 12 Plaintiff, FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS THAT COURT DENY PLAINTIFF’S 13 v. MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION AND MOTION FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF 14 C. RELEVANTE, R. LOZOVOY, A. FERRIS, and P. GODFREY, ECF Nos. 161, 167 15 Defendants. ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION 16 FOR CLARIFICATION 17 ECF No. 170 18 ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION REGARDING MAIL 19 ECF No. 171 20 21 Plaintiff Tony Asberry, a state prisoner, proceeds without counsel in this civil rights action 22 brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The parties moved for summary judgment, which the court 23 denied. ECF Nos. 152, 163. Plaintiff has now filed several motions. I recommend that the court 24 deny plaintiff’s motions for reasons discussed below. 25 I. Plaintiff’s Motion for Reconsideration 26 Earlier in the case, the court denied plaintiff’s motions for summary judgment. See 27 ECF Nos. 116, 117, 125, 148, 152, 163. The court also denied some portions of plaintiff’s 28 motion for leave to amend. See ECF No. 152 at 1-15. Plaintiff then moved for reconsideration of 1 the court’s decisions on his motions for summary judgment and leave to amend; the court denied 2 reconsideration. See ECF Nos. 154, 157. Plaintiff moves again for reconsideration. 3 A district court has the inherent authority to reconsider or modify an interlocutory order at 4 any time before the entry of judgment. See Intamin, Ltd. v. Magnetar Techs. Corp, 623 F. Supp. 5 2d 1055, 1068 (C.D. Cal. 2009). Ordinarily, a district court reconsiders its summary judgment 6 decision when the court “(1) is presented with newly discovered evidence, (2) committed clear 7 error or the initial decision was manifestly unjust, or (3) if there is an intervening change in 8 controlling law.” Smith v. Clark Cty. Sch. Dist., 727 F.3d 950, 955 (9th Cir. 2013) (quoting Sch. 9 Dist. No. 1J, Multnomah Cty., Or. v. ACandS, Inc., 5 F.3d 1255, 1263 (9th Cir. 1993)). This list 10 is not exhaustive, and “[t]here may also be other, highly unusual, circumstances warranting 11 reconsideration.” Sch. Dist. No. 1J, Multnomah Cty., Or., 5 F.3d at 1263 (citation omitted). 12 The court should deny plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration. Plaintiff identifies no clear 13 error, manifestly unjust decision, intervening change in controlling law, or unusual circumstances. 14 Instead, he reiterates the same arguments that the court has already rejected. For example, one of 15 the factual disputes in this case is whether plaintiff needed a wheelchair when two of the four 16 defendants denied him one. Plaintiff cites several doctors’ assessments in support of his claim 17 that he needed a wheelchair. However, the treatment notes from those doctors do not show 18 plaintiff’s entitlement to summary judgment; they instead suggest that plaintiff exerted poor 19 efforts during the diagnostic tests. One of the cited physicians was Andrew Rice, a physician at 20 an off-site hospital who reviewed the results of an electromyography (EMG) and nerve 21 conduction study (NCS). See ECF No. 167 at 63-65. Rice wrote, “The study is difficult to 22 interpret due to patient’s poor effort . . . .” Id. at 65. Plaintiff also saw Edward Birdsong, another 23 doctor, who noted: 24 I am going to send him to Physical Therapy, although he sounds like he is not interested. He said all that does i[s] cause him pain. I 25 have no reason to believe he has pain. I have no reason to believe he cannot walk and I think I am going to send him to Physical 26 Therapy anyway and see if perhaps they can have some breakthrough. In the meantime he is safe. . . . 27 28 1 ECF No. 128 at 10 (emphasis added). These treatment notes, ECF No. 167 at 3-4, do not help 2 plaintiff secure summary judgment. Plaintiff raises similar arguments throughout his motion for 3 reconsideration, and they are similarly meritless—as already addressed in the court’s summary 4 judgment opinions. See ECF Nos. 148, 157.1 Plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration should be 5 denied. 6 II. Plaintiff’s Motion for Meaningful Access to His Legal Materials 7 The court scheduled a settlement conference earlier in the case, and plaintiff filed a 8 motion for injunctive relief, asking for meaningful access to his legal materials. ECF No. 161. 9 Plaintiff argues in his motion for injunctive relief that he will “no doubt” be placed in a 10 disciplinary housing unit and be denied access to his legal materials. See id. at 1-2. He does not 11 argue that anyone has yet denied him such access. The court has explained to plaintiff what he 12 must show to obtain injunctive relief in another opinion, see ECF No. 82, and we will not repeat 13 the explanation here. This court cannot grant injunctive relief for consequences that are “too 14 remote, insubstantial, or speculative.” Hernandez v. Sessions, 872 F.3d 976, 996 (9th Cir. 2017); 15 accord Updike v. Multnomah Cty., 870 F.3d 939, 948 (9th Cir. 2017). The court should 16 summarily deny plaintiff’s motion for injunctive relief. 17 III. Plaintiff’s Motion to Set Record Straight 18 Plaintiff has filed a document titled, “Motion to Set the Record Straight.” ECF No. 170. 19 In his motion, plaintiff asks three questions: 20 (1) whether the court has received a letter from plaintiff explaining why he could file a motion for reconsideration earlier; 21 (2) whether the court has received plaintiff’s motion for 22 consideration; and 23 (3) whether the court can provide plaintiff with a copy of the complaint filed in another case before this court. Asberry v. 24 Godinez, No. 1:19-cv-78-BAM (E.D. Cal. filed Jan. 17, 2019). 25 26 1 Plaintiff also accuses the assigned magistrate judge of various forms of misconduct. According 27 to plaintiff, the magistrate judge misrepresented facts, erroneously rejected plaintiff’s claims on technicalities, was willing to blame plaintiff for prison officials’ bullying, and was unfair and 28 biased. See ECF No. 167 at 3, 23-24, 27. 1 Id. at 3. We construe plaintiff’s motion as a motion for clarification and grant it. The court has 2 received a letter from plaintiff explaining why he could not file a motion for reconsideration 3 earlier. ECF Nos. 166, 167. As for a copy of the complaint filed in another case, that is a matter 4 for a different judge to decide. 5 IV. Plaintiff’s Motion Regarding Mail 6 Plaintiff has filed a letter, which the clerk of court docketed as a motion. ECF No. 171. 7 In the letter motion, plaintiff states that he has been having difficulties mailing his submissions to 8 the court. He does not identify what remedy he seeks. Under Rule 7(b)(1)(C) of the Federal 9 Rules of Civil Procedure, a motion must state the relief sought. Because plaintiff has not 10 identified the relief sought, his motion is denied. It also appears that the court has received all 11 submissions that plaintiff has attempted to file. 12 V. Order 13 1. Plaintiff’s motion to set record straight, ECF No. 171, which we construe as a 14 motion for clarification, is granted. 15 2. Plaintiff’s motion regarding his mail, ECF No. 171, is denied. 16 VI. Findings and Recommendations 17 We recommend that the court deny plaintiff’s motion for injunctive relief, ECF No. 161, 18 and motion for reconsideration, ECF No. 167. 19 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the U.S. district judge presiding 20 over the case under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 304. Any party may object to these 21 findings and recommendations, but they must file and serve written objections within fourteen 22 days of the service of these findings and recommendations. The objections must be captioned 23 “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” The presiding district judge 24 will then review the findings and recommendations under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C). 25 26 27 28 1 2 3 IT IS SO ORDERED. zg : —N prssann — Dated: _ August 23, 2019 5 UNI STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 6 7 8 No. 202 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28