(PC) Wilson v. Beard ( 2019 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 JASPER F. WILSON, No. 1:15-cv-1424 KJM DB P 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 14 JEFFREY A. BEARD, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis with a civil rights 18 action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff alleges use of the Guard One security check system 19 when he was incarcerated at the California Correctional Institution (“CCI”) violated his Eighth 20 Amendment rights. Recently, this court asked the parties for their positions on a stay pending 21 resolution of the interlocutory appeal in a related case. Both parties responded that a stay is 22 appropriate. For the reasons set forth below, this court will recommend a stay of these 23 proceedings pending the Ninth Circuit’s resolution of the defendants’ interlocutory appeal in Rico 24 v. Beard, No. 2:17-cv-1402 KJM DB P. 25 BACKGROUND 26 Plaintiff is currently incarcerated at Calipatria State Prison. The events complained of 27 occurred when he was incarcerated at CCI in 2014 and 2015. 28 //// 1 Plaintiff alleges that starting in June 2014, defendants implemented security checks in the 2 Security Housing Unit at CCI using the Guard One system. Plaintiff alleges that the hammering 3 and beeping noises created by use of the Guard One system caused him loss of sleep, sensory 4 deprivation, and migraine headaches in violation of his Eighth Amendment rights. Plaintiff 5 identifies numerous defendants who can be divided into two groups – the high-level supervisory 6 defendants who were involved in the initial implementation of Guard One at CCI and the floor 7 officer defendants who were involved in the day-to-day use of the Guard One system there. 8 Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint alleging, among other things, that they are 9 protected from suit by the doctrine of qualified immunity. In findings and recommendations 10 issued March 11, 2019, this court recommended defendants’ motion be granted in part and denied 11 in part. (ECF No. 32.) This court found the high level supervisory defendants are entitled to 12 qualified immunity. (Id. at 8.) This court further found the floor officer defendants are not so 13 protected. Defendants filed objections to the findings and recommendations. (ECF No. 32.) 14 In 2018, the court related the present case to several other cases challenging the use of the 15 Guard One security system in the California prisons. (See ECF No. 31.) On March 5, 2019, in 16 Rico, Judge Mueller held that qualified immunity protected the high level supervisory defendants 17 from suit but that the remaining defendants, those who reviewed the plaintiff’s appeals and those 18 who conducted the security tests, were not so protected. See No. 2:17-cv-1402 KJM DB P (ECF 19 No. 102). The defendants remaining in that case then appealed. Id. (ECF No. 103). On appeal, 20 they argue that the district court erred in denying them qualified immunity. See Appellants’ 21 Mediation Questionnaire, Rico v. Ducart, et al., No. 19-15541 (9th Cir. Mar. 29, 2019). The Rico 22 appeal remains pending in the Ninth Circuit. 23 In June, this court ordered the parties to state their positions on a stay of these proceedings 24 pending the Ninth Circuit’s resolution of qualified immunity issues before it in Rico. (ECF No. 25 35.) Both parties responded that a stay is appropriate. (ECF Nos. 36, 37.) 26 This court agrees. The parties should not be prejudiced by a stay. Further, a stay of these 27 proceedings will save judicial resources by avoiding duplicative litigation. See Adkins v. J.B. 28 Hunt Transp., Inc., 293 F. Supp. 3d 1140, 1150 (E.D. Cal. 2018) (citations omitted); see also 1 | Landis v. North Am. Co., 299 U.S. 248, 254 (1936); CMAX, Inc. v. Hall, 300 F.2d 265, 268 (9th 2 | Cir. 1962). The Ninth Circuit’s ruling in Rico could very well affect the issues herein. If the 3 || present action proceeds at this time, the parties and this court may have spent time and resources 4 | unnecessarily. This court finds the equities weigh in favor of granting a stay. 5 For the foregoing reasons, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that this action be stayed 6 | pending the Ninth Circuit’s resolution of the interlocutory appeal in Rico v. Beard, No. 2:17-cv- 7 | 1402 KIM DBP. 8 These findings and recommendations will be submitted to the United States District Judge 9 | assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within fourteen days 10 | after being served with these findings and recommendations, either party may file written 11 || objections with the court. The document should be captioned “Objections to Magistrate Judge's 12 || Findings and Recommendations.” The parties are advised that failure to file objections within the 13 || specified time may result in waiver of the right to appeal the district court’s order. Martinez v. 14 | Yist, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991). 15 | Dated: August 28, 2019 16 17 18 .B ORAH BARNES UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 19 DLB:9 | DLBIprisoner-civil rights/wils 1424.stay fr 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28