(SS) Duckett v. Commissioner of Social Security ( 2020 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 EVERETT N. DUCKETT, No. 2:15-CV-0976-DMC 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER 14 COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, 15 Defendant. 16 17 18 Plaintiff, who was proceeding with retained counsel, brought this action for 19 judicial review of a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security under 42 U.S.C. 20 § 405(g). Pursuant to the written consent of all parties, this case was before the undersigned as 21 the presiding judge for all purposes, including entry of final judgment. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). 22 Final judgment was entered on September 29, 2016. Pursuant to stipulation, plaintiff’s counsel 23 has previously been awarded $2,950 in attorney’s fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act 24 (EAJA). Pending before the court is plaintiff’s counsel’s petition for the award of attorney’s fees 25 in the amount of $13,000 in fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b). Plaintiff was provided notice of 26 counsel’s motion and has not filed any response thereto. 27 / / / 28 / / / 1 I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY 2 Plaintiff initiated this action for judicial review of a final decision of the 3 Commissioner of Social Security on May 5, 2015. Plaintiff’s representation was provided 4 pursuant to a May 6, 2015, contingent-fee agreement whereby plaintiff agreed to pay counsel 25 5 percent of any past-due benefits awarded by the Commissioner. Following briefing on the merits, 6 the court issued a memorandum opinion and order on September 29, 2016, remanding the matter 7 to the Commissioner for further proceedings. On December 12, 2016, pursuant to the stipulation 8 of the parties, plaintiff was awarded $2,950 in attorney’s fees under the EAJA, payable to 9 plaintiff less any offsets to be determined by the government.1 On remand to the agency, the 10 Commissioner granted plaintiff’s application for disability benefits and awarded $81,313 in past- 11 due benefits. 12 13 II. DISCUSSION 14 Under the Social Security Act, “[w]henever a court renders a judgment favorable 15 to a claimant under this subchapter who was represented before the court by an attorney, the court 16 may determine and allow as part of its judgment a reasonable fee for such representation, not in 17 excess of 25 percent of the total past-due benefits to which the claimant is entitled by reason of 18 such judgment. . . .” 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A). No other fee may be payable or certified for such 19 representation except as allowed in this provision. See id. 20 A remand constitutes a “favorable judgment” under § 406(b). See Shalala v. 21 Schaefer, 509 U.S. 292, 300-01 (1993). While the Ninth Circuit has not directly addressed the 22 issue, all other circuits to address the issue have concluded that the district court is authorized to 23 award fees under § 406(b) when it remands for further proceedings and, following remand, the 24 claimant is awarded past-due benefits. See Garcia v. Astrue, 500 F. Supp. 2d 1239, 1243 (C.D. 25 Cal. 2007). Limiting § 406(b) awards to cases in which the district court itself awards past-due 26 benefits would discourage counsel from requesting a remand where it is appropriate. See Bergen 27 v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 454 F.3d 1273, 1277 (11th Cir. 2006). 28 1 The court is unaware of any offset to the EAJA award. 1 The 25 percent statutory maximum fee is not an automatic entitlement, and the 2 court must ensure that the fee actually requested is reasonable. See Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 3 U.S. 789, 808-09 (2002). “Within the 25 percent boundary . . . the attorney for the successful 4 claimant must show that the fee sought is reasonable for the services rendered.” Id. at 807. “In 5 determining the reasonableness of fees sought, the district court must respect ‘the primacy of 6 lawful attorney-client fee arrangements,’ ‘looking first to the contingent-fee agreement, then 7 testing it for reasonableness.’” Crawford v. Astrue, 586 F.3d 1142, 1149 (9th Cir. 2009) (quoting 8 Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 793 and 808). 9 The Supreme Court has identified five factors that may be considered in 10 determining whether a fee award under a contingent-fee agreement is unreasonable and therefore 11 subject to reduction by the court. See Crawford, 586 F.3d at 1151-52 (citing Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. 12 at 808). Those factors are: (1) the character of the representation; (2) the results achieved by the 13 representative; (3) whether the attorney engaged in dilatory conduct in order to increase the 14 accrued amount of past-due benefits; (4) whether the benefits are large in comparison to the 15 amount of time counsel spent on the case; and (5) the attorney’s record of hours worked and 16 counsel’s regular hourly billing charge for non-contingent cases. See id. 17 Finally, an award of fees under § 406(b) is offset by any prior award of attorney’s 18 fees granted under the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA). See Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 796. 19 In this case, having considered the factors above, the court finds that plaintiff’s 20 counsel’s request is reasonable given the fee agreement with plaintiff, the results achieved, and 21 the lack of any evidence of dilatory conduct designed to increase past-due benefits. 22 / / / 23 / / / 24 / / / 25 / / / 26 / / / 27 / / / 28 / / / 1 I. CONCLUSION 2 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 3 1. Plaintiff's counsel’s petition (ECF No. 22) is granted and counsel is 4 | awarded fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b) in the amount of $13,000, paid to counsel by the 5 | Commissioner out of past-due benefits awarded to plaintiff to the extent such benefits have not 6 | already been paid to plaintiff; and 7 2. Counsel shall reimburse to plaintiff $2,950 previously paid under the 8 | EAJA. 9 10 4 Dated: January 8, 2020 Ssvcqo_ 2 DENNIS M. COTA UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28