Taylor v. County of Calaveras ( 2020 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 8 9 MICHAEL SCOTT TAYLOR, et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-00760-BAM 10 Plaintiffs, ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION 11 v. OF THE COURT’S NOVEMBER 27, 2019 ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND 12 COUNTY OF CALAVERAS, et al., DENYING IN PART PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION TO DEEM REQUESTS FOR 13 Defendants. ADMISSION ADMITTED OR TO COMPEL AMENDED ANSWERS AND 14 FOR SANCTIONS 15 (Doc. No. 58) 16 17 Currently before the Court is Plaintiffs Michael Scott Taylor and Lori Melville’s 18 (“Plaintiffs”) motion seeking reconsideration of the Court’s order issued November 27, 2019, 19 denying Plaintiffs’ motion for an order deeming requests for admission admitted or compelling 20 amended responses thereto and for sanctions. (Doc. No. 58.)1 On January 3, 2020, Defendants 21 County of Calaveras, Rick DiBasilio, Geoffrey Ramos, Talya-Ann Mattos, and Kevin Stevens 22 (“Defendants”) filed an opposition to the motion. (Doc. No. 60.) Plaintiffs did not file a reply. 23 The Court found the matter suitable for decision without the need for oral argument 24 pursuant to Local Rule 230(g) and vacated the hearing on the motion set for January 17, 2020. 25 (Doc. No. 63.) Having considered the motion, the opposition, the parties’ arguments, as well as 26 1 The parties have consented to the jurisdiction of the United States Magistrate Judge. (Doc. Nos. 74, 77.) For 27 that reason, the action was reassigned to the Honorable Barbara A. McAuliffe for all purposes. See 28 U.S.C.§ 636(c); Fed. R. Civ. P. 73; see also L. R. 301, 305. (Doc. No. 78.) 1 the entire record in this case, Plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration is DENIED. 2 I. BACKGROUND 3 Plaintiffs filed a complaint on June 4, 2018, alleging civil rights violations under 42 4 U.S.C. § 1983 and California Civil Code § 52.1(b), as well as state law claims for assault and 5 battery, false arrest/false imprisonment, negligence, and intentional infliction of emotional 6 distress arising out of Plaintiff Michael Scott Taylor’s arrest following a 911 call by Plaintiffs’ 7 neighbors, Defendants Brian David Lopez and Rhonda Lee Lopez. (Doc. No 1.) 8 On April 26, 2019, Plaintiffs propounded their Requests for Admission, Set One, on 9 Defendants Geoffrey Ramos, Talya-Ann Mattos, and Kevin Stevens. (Doc. No. 49 at Ex. 2.) 10 Responses to these Requests for Admissions were served on July 3, 2019. (Id. at 2.) Following 11 meet and confer efforts, Plaintiffs filed a motion seeking an order deeming Requests for 12 Admission Nos. 42-45, 47, 49, 53, and 55-56 admitted or requiring amended answers thereto 13 and for sanctions. (Doc. Nos. 41, 49, 50-1.) On November 13, 2019, the Court held a 14 telephonic informal discovery dispute conference off the record to address the pending motion. 15 (Doc. No. 47.) The parties did not stipulate to an informal resolution of their dispute and solely 16 discussed the status of the issues while the Court offered guidance on the matter. (Id.) The 17 parties filed a Joint Statement Re Discovery Disagreement pursuant to Local Rule 251(c) on 18 November 15, 2019. (Doc. No. 50.) 19 On November 27, 2019, the Court issued an order granting in part and denying in part 20 Plaintiffs’ motion to deem requests for admission admitted or to compel amended answers 21 thereto and for sanctions. (Doc. No. 56.) In relevant part, the Court denied the motion as to 22 Requests for Admission Nos. 42-45, 47, and 49 on the grounds that Plaintiff’s request for 23 admission that the Defendants “knew [they] had a duty to investigate” impermissibly sought a 24 pure legal conclusion. (Id. at 8-10.) In its reasoning, the Court cited to Ileto v. Glock, Inc., 25 349 F.3d 1191, 1203 (9th Cir. 2003) (“Ileto”) and First Interstate Bank of Arizona, N.A. v. 26 Murphy, Weir & Butler, 210 F.3d 983, 986 (9th Cir. 2010) (“First Interstate”) in support of the 27 proposition that“[t]he question of whether a duty exists in a given factual situation is a question 1 reconsideration under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(6) on the grounds that the Court 2 made a “clear manifest error of law” in relying on Ileto and First Interstate. (Doc. No. 58 at 1.) 3 II. LEGAL STANDARD 4 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) provides for reconsideration of the Court’s final 5 judgments or orders where one or more of the following is shown: (1) mistake, inadvertence, 6 surprise or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered evidence that by due diligence could not 7 have been discovered before the court's decision; (3) fraud by the adverse party; (4) voiding of 8 the judgment; (5) satisfaction of the judgment; (6) any other reason justifying relief. Fed. R. 9 Civ. P. 60(b); School Dist. 1J v. ACandS Inc., 5 F.3d 1255, 1263 (9th Cir. 1993). Additionally, 10 pursuant to this Court’s Local Rules, when filing a motion for reconsideration of an order, a 11 party must show “what new or different facts or circumstances are claimed to exist which did 12 not exist or were not shown upon such prior motion, or what other grounds exist for the 13 motion” and “why the facts or circumstances were not shown at the time of the prior motion.” 14 Local Rule 230(j). 15 Motions for reconsideration are committed to the discretion of the trial court. Rodgers v. 16 Watt, 722 F.2d 456, 460 (9th Cir. 1983) (en banc). “To succeed, a party must set forth facts or 17 law of a strongly convincing nature to induce the court to reverse its prior decision.” Wiley v. 18 Hartley, 2012 WL 3114953, at *1 (E.D. Cal. July 31, 2012) (citing Kern-Tulare Water Dist. v. 19 City of Bakersfield, 634 F.Supp. 656, 665 (E.D. Cal. 1986), aff’d in part and rev’d in part on 20 other grounds, 818 F.2d 514 (9th Cir. 1987)). Generally, a motion for reconsideration “should 21 not be granted, absent highly unusual circumstances, unless the district court is presented with 22 newly discovered evidence, committed clear error, or if there is an intervening change in the 23 controlling law[.]” Marlyn Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co., 571 F.3d 873, 24 880 (9th Cir. 2009) (internal quotations marks and citations omitted). “A party seeking 25 reconsideration must show more than a disagreement with the Court’s decision, and 26 recapitulation . . .” of that which was already considered by the Court in rendering its decision, 27 U.S. v. Westlands Water Dist., 134 F.Supp.2d 1111, 1131 (E.D. Cal. 2001) (internal quotation 1 III. DISCUSSION 2 Plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration is brought pursuant to Rule 60(b)(6). (Doc. No. 58 3 at 1.) The motion does not claim any new or different facts or circumstances exist which were 4 not shown in the prior motion and does not set forth any grounds for relief under Rule 60(b)(1)- 5 (5). (Id.) Plaintiffs argue that the Court made a “clear manifest error of law” in relying on Ileto 6 and First Intestate because the subject requests “refer to a duty to investigate – not a duty of 7 care” and the cited cases are “negligence-based cases and neither of them involved the scope of 8 Rule 36 or discovery issues.” (Doc. No. 58 at 2-3.) According to Plaintiffs, the remaining 9 authorities cited in the Court’s order are likewise factually distinguishable. (Id. at 3-4.) 10 Plaintiffs further concede that they failed to cite any controlling authority for their contention 11 that these requests do not seek a conclusion of law but nonetheless set forth an expanded 12 discussion of the same non-controlling authorities cited in support of their arguments in the 13 Joint Statement re Discovery Disagreement. (Id. at 3-7.) 14 However, “[r]elief under Rule 60(b)(6) . . . is available only under extraordinary 15 circumstances.” Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. v. Dunnahoo, 637 F.2d 1338, 1341 (9th 16 Cir. 1981); see also In re Int’l Fibercom, Inc., 503 F.3d 933, 941 (“Rule 60(b)(6) . . . is to be 17 utilized only where extraordinary circumstances prevented a party from taking timely action to 18 prevent or correct an erroneous judgment.”). “In order for a party to demonstrate clear error, 19 the moving party's arguments cannot be the same as those made earlier.” Glavor v. Shearson 20 Lehman Hutton, Inc., 879 F. Supp. 1028, 1033 (N.D. Cal. 1994), aff'd, 89 F.3d 845 (9th Cir. 21 1996) (citing Backlund v. Barnhart, 778 F.2d 1386, 1388 (9th Cir.1985)). “If a party simply 22 inadvertently failed to raise the arguments earlier, the arguments are deemed waived.” Id. 23 (citation omitted). 24 Here, Plaintiffs have not demonstrated that the requisite extraordinary circumstances 25 exist to justify relief under Rule 60(b)(6). Plaintiffs reargue their prior discovery motion and 26 attempted to raise new arguments that could have been previously raised.2 Plaintiffs’ motion 27 2 Notably, at the November 13, 2019 status conference with the parties, the Court expressed its concerns that 1 for reconsideration is based solely on their disagreement with the Court’s decision on the merits 2 and application of law to the prior discovery motion. A motion for reconsideration is not a 3 means to reargue the motion or present arguments that could have been raised before and 4 Plaintiffs’ mere disagreement with the Court is not sufficient grounds for relief from the order. 5 Westlands Water Dist., 134 F.Supp.2d at 1131. Accordingly, Plaintiffs have not shown clear 6 error or other meritorious grounds for relief and have not met their burden as the party moving 7 for reconsideration. Marilyn Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co., 571 F.3d 8 873, 880 (9th Cir. 2009). 9 IV. CONCLUSION 10 For the reasons stated above, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiffs’ motion for 11 reconsideration (Doc. No. 58) is DENIED. 12 IT IS SO ORDERED. 13 14 Dated: January 14, 2020 /s/ Barbara A. McAuliffe _ UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Court provided the parties with a citation to Ileto and directed the parties to address these concerns in their