(HC) Patterson v. Sherman ( 2020 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 VESTER L. PATTERSON, Case No. 1:18-cv-01688-DAD-JDP 12 Petitioner, ORDER VACATING DECEMBER 20, 2018 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 13 v. ECF No. 4 14 STU SHERMAN, FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO 15 Respondent. DISMISS PETITION AT SCREENING 16 ECF No. 1 17 18 19 Petitioner Vester L. Patterson, a state prisoner without counsel, filed a writ of habeas 20 corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 on December 12, 2018. ECF No. 1. Petitioner challenged the 21 California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation’s (“CDCR”) calculation of his release 22 date, claiming that on January 14, 2016, CDCR administratively imposed sentence enhancements 23 when recalculating his term of imprisonment. Id. On December 20, 2018, we recommended that 24 the petition be dismissed as an unauthorized successive petition because petitioner had made the 25 same claim in an August 17, 2016 habeas petition.1 ECF No. 4; see Patterson v. Martinez, No. 26 16-cv-1215, ECF No. 24 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 24, 2017) (dismissed as successive). On January 7, 27 1 We also found that petitioner had not obtained leave from the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals to 28 file a successive petition. ECF No. 4 at 3. 1 2019, petitioner filed objections to our findings and recommendations, stating that he had sought 2 leave to file a successive petition from the Ninth Circuit on December 5, 2017. ECF No. 6 at 1. 3 We now vacate our December 20, 2018 findings and recommendations and issue new findings 4 and recommendations that the petition fails to state a claim. 5 Background 6 Petitioner is in the custody of CDCR pursuant to a judgment of the Superior Court of 7 California, County of Los Angeles. Petitioner pled guilty on April 27, 2011 to one count of 8 forcible rape and one count of forcible oral copulation. On May 9, 2011, petitioner was sentenced 9 to 32 years in state prison. Since May 2011, petitioner has filed at least 20 petitions for habeas 10 corpus in this district alone, 10 of which were filed after the January 14, 2016 CDCR action of 11 which petitioner complains.2 Many were transferred to our neighboring districts; some were 12 dismissed by petitioner himself. 13 Discussion 14 The matter is before the court for preliminary review under Rule 4 of the Rules Governing 15 Section 2254 Cases, which the court may apply in all habeas proceedings. See Rules Governing 16 Section 2254 Cases, Rule 1(b); cf. 28 U.S.C. § 2243. Under Rule 4, the court must examine the 17 habeas corpus petition and order a response unless it “plainly appears” that the petitioner is not 18 entitled to relief. 19 In light of the Court of Appeals’ order stating that petitioner does not require its 20 authorization to proceed with his petition, we turn to the merits of this case. At this stage, 21 petitioner must allege a violation of “clearly established federal law,” meaning a violation of a 22 U.S. Supreme Court holding. See White v. Woodall, 572 U.S. 415, 419 (2014). Under Rule 4, 23 2 See, e.g., Patterson v. Sullivan, Case No. 1:18-cv-00038-DAD-JLT (E.D. Cal. June 22, 2018); 24 Patterson v. Sullivan, Case No. 2:18-cv-01270-CMK (E.D. Cal. May 18, 2018); Patterson v. Sullivan, Case No. 1:18-cv-00705-LJO-JDP (E.D. Cal. May 18, 2018); Patterson v. Sullivan, 25 Case No. 1:18-cv-00593-LJO-SAB (E.D. Cal. April 27, 2018); Patterson v. Sullivan, Case No. 2:18-cv-01031-MCE-CMK (E.D. Cal. Apr. 25, 2018); Patterson v. Sullivan, Case No. 1:18-cv- 26 00361-DAD-EPG (E.D. Cal. Mar. 15, 2018); Patterson v. Martinez, Case No. 2:17-cv-00444- 27 KJN (E.D. Cal. Dec. 20, 2016); Patterson v. Martinez, Case No. 1:16-cv-01215-LJO-SAB (E.D. Cal. Aug. 17, 2016); Patterson v. Martinez, Case No. 2:16-cv-00842-CKD (E.D. Cal. Apr. 22, 28 2016); Patterson v. Martinez, Case No. 2:16-cv-01618-GGH (E.D. Cal. Mar. 14, 2016). 1 courts have “an active role in summarily disposing of facially defective habeas petitions.” Ross v. 2 Williams, 896 F.3d 958, 968 (9th Cir. 2018) (citation omitted). Rule 4 gives courts the “duty to 3 screen out” petitions that are frivolous, vague, conclusory, “palpably incredible,” “patently 4 frivolous,” or false. Id. 5 Here, petitioner claims that CDCR failed “to recalculate petitioner’s term without using 6 any enhancements.” ECF. No. 1 at 6.3 As proof, petitioner attached his January 6, 2016 inmate 7 appeal disputing the use of enhancements in his sentence calculation and CDCR’s January 14, 8 2016 response that states no enhancements were used in his sentence calculation. Id. at 8. 9 Petitioner filed a nearly identical inmate appeal on May 14, 2018, id. at 17, which was cancelled 10 by CDCR on May 15, 2018 as duplicative of his prior appeals, id. at 16. In the January 14, 2016 11 response letter, CDCR stated that petitioner’s appeal had already, in effect, been granted because 12 the state trial court had not imposed any enhancements. Id. at 11. CDCR then stated that there is 13 no reference to sentence enhancements in its calculation of petitioner’s release dates and no 14 enhancements have been imposed. After calculating for conduct credit and rules violations, 15 CDCR stated that petitioner’s estimated release date is August 8, 2035. Petitioner has not 16 submitted any other evidence or information in support of his claim. 17 We will not construct a habeas claim for petitioner. See Pliler v. Ford, 542 U.S. 225, 226 18 (2004) (noting that judges, “impartial decisionmakers,” may not give legal advice to pro se 19 litigants). Without additional support for his allegation, petitioner has failed to state a claim 20 sufficient to pass Rule 4 screening. The CDCR letter submitted by petitioner only serves to 21 weaken his argument because it tends to show no enhancements have been used in calculating his 22 sentence. 23 Certificate of Appealability 24 A petitioner seeking a writ of habeas corpus has no absolute right to appeal a district court’s 25 denial of a petition; he may appeal only in limited circumstances. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253; Miller- 26 El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 335-36 (2003). Rule 11 Governing Section 2254 Cases requires a 27 3 Notably, this section of the petition is an exact photocopy of the petition filed on December 20, 28 2017 in Patterson v. Sullivan, Case No. 2:18-cv-01270-CMK (E.D. Cal. May 18, 2018). 1 | district court to issue or deny a certificate of appealability when entering a final order adverse to a 2 | petitioner. See also Ninth Circuit Rule 22-1(a); United States v. Asrar, 116 F.3d 1268, 1270 (9th 3 | Cir. 1997). A certificate of appealability will not issue unless a petitioner makes “a substantial 4 | showing of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). This standard requires 5 | the petitioner to show that “jurists of reason could disagree with the district court’s resolution of 6 | his constitutional claims or that jurists could conclude the issues presented are adequate to 7 | deserve encouragement to proceed further.” Miller-El, 537 U.S. at 327; accord Slack v. 8 | McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). Here, petitioner has not made a substantial showing of the 9 | denial of a constitutional right. Thus, the court should decline to issue a certificate of 10 | appealability. 11 | Order 12 We vacate the findings and recommendations issued on December 20, 2018. ECF No. 4. 13 | Findings and Recommendations 14 We find that petitioner’s instant petition fails to state a cognizable claim. We recommend 15 | that the petition be dismissed with prejudice. We submit these findings and recommendations to 16 | the U.S. district judge presiding over the case under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 17 | 304. Within fourteen days of the service of the findings and recommendations, the parties may 18 | file written objections to the findings and recommendations with the court and serve a copy on all 19 || parties. The document containing the objections must be captioned “Objections to Magistrate 20 | Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” The presiding district judge will then review the 21 | findings and recommendations under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C). 22 73 IT IS SO ORDERED. 24 ( Waban Dated: _ February 18, 2020 25 UNIT#D STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 26 27 | No. 206. 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28