(HC) Wilhelm v. Lizarraga ( 2020 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 STEVE WILHELM, No. 1:19-cv-00841-NONE-JDP 12 Petitioner, ORDER ADOPTING FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO DISMISS 13 v. PETITION 14 J. A. LIZARRAGA, (Doc. No. 15) 15 Respondent. 16 17 Petitioner Steve Wilhelm, a state prisoner proceeding without counsel in this action, seeks 18 a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. (Doc. No. 4.) This matter was referred to a 19 United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 302. 20 On March 10, 2020, the assigned magistrate judge issued findings and recommendations 21 recommending that the pending petition be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. (Doc. No. 15.) On 22 March 27, 2020, petitioner filed objections to the findings and recommendations. (Doc. No. 16.) 23 In accordance with the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 304, this 24 court has conducted a de novo review of this case. Having carefully reviewed the entire file, 25 including the petitioner’s objections, the court concludes that the findings and recommendations 26 are supported by the record and proper analysis. The pending petition states only one claim for 27 relief: that the state trial court imposed an excessive fine upon petitioner, in violation of the 28 Eighth Amendment, when it ordered him to pay restitution. (Doc. No. 4 at 5.) The findings and 1 recommendations correctly reason that a petition challenging the imposition of a fine, by itself, is 2 insufficient to trigger § 2254 jurisdiction. (See Doc. No. 15 at 2.) Nothing in petitioner’s 3 objections undermines this reasoning. 4 Having found that petitioner is not entitled to habeas relief, the court now turns to whether 5 a certificate of appealability should issue. A prisoner seeking a writ of habeas corpus has no 6 absolute entitlement to appeal a district court’s denial of his petition, as an appeal is only allowed 7 under certain circumstances. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253; Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 335-336 8 (2003). In addition, Rule 11 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases requires that a district 9 court issue or deny a certificate of appealability when entering a final order adverse to a 10 petitioner. See also Ninth Circuit Rule 22-1(a); United States v. Asrar, 116 F.3d 1268, 1270 (9th 11 Cir. 1997). 12 If, as here, a court dismisses a petition for a writ of habeas corpus, the court may only 13 issue a certificate of appealability when “the applicant has made a substantial showing of the 14 denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To make a substantial showing, the 15 petitioner must establish that “reasonable jurists could debate whether (or, for that matter, agree 16 that) the petition should have been resolved in a different manner or that the issues presented 17 were ‘adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.’” Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 18 484 (2000) (quoting Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880, 893 (1983)). 19 In the present case, the court concludes that petitioner has not made the required 20 substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right to justify the issuance of a certificate of 21 appealability. Reasonable jurists would not find the court’s determination that petitioner is not 22 entitled to federal habeas corpus relief wrong or debatable, and they would not conclude that 23 petitioner is deserving of encouragement to proceed further with this habeas action. The court 24 therefore declines to issue a certificate of appealability. 25 Accordingly: 26 1. The findings and recommendations issued on March 10, 2020 (Doc. No. 15) are 27 adopted in full; 28 2. The petition for writ of habeas corpus (Doc. No. 4) is dismissed; 1 3. The court declines to issue a certificate of appealability; and 2 4. The Clerk of Court is directed to assign a district judge to this case for the 3 purposes of closure and to close this case. 4 | IT IS SO ORDERED. = □□ ° Dated: _ April 2, 2020 VL AL oye 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28