(PC) Mosley v. Cargill ( 2020 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 MELAN J. MOSLEY, No. 2:19-cv-00393-KJM-CKD 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER 14 STEVE CARGILL, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding through counsel in this civil rights action filed 18 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This proceeding was referred to this court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 19 § 636(b)(1) and Local Rule 302. Plaintiff’s first amended complaint is now before the court for 20 screening. 21 I. Screening Requirement 22 As plaintiff was previously informed, the court is required to screen complaints brought 23 by prisoners seeking relief against a governmental entity or officer or employee of a 24 governmental entity. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). The court must dismiss a complaint or portion 25 thereof if the prisoner has raised claims that are legally “frivolous or malicious,” that fail to state 26 a claim upon which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is 27 immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1), (2). 28 ///// 1 II. Allegations in the First Amended Complaint 2 Plaintiff is a CDCR inmate who suffers from the chronic medical condition known as 3 diabetes mellitus. The allegations in the first amended complaint concern the medical treatment 4 and accommodations plaintiff required as a result of this medical condition at two separate 5 prisons starting in July 2018. Specifically, plaintiff alleges that on July 3, 2018 while an inmate 6 at California State Prison-Folsom (“CSP-Folsom”) he fell off his top bunk following a diabetic 7 seizure and received injuries. According to plaintiff, he did not receive adequate medical care for 8 these injuries. Plaintiff also alleges that his injuries were the result of the failure to provide him 9 with a lower bunk accommodation for his medical condition. Following his transfer to California 10 State Prison-Solano (“CSP-Solano”) on July 23, 2018, plaintiff failed to receive routine dressing 11 changes for his fractured left toes resulting in the amputation of his second left toe. Plaintiff 12 additionally contends that while at CSP-Solano he did not receive necessary accommodations for 13 his medical condition. 14 Based on these allegations, plaintiff asserts causes of action based on the deliberate 15 indifference to his serious medical needs in violation of the Eighth Amendment; violations of the 16 Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act for failing to provide him 17 with accommodations for his disability; a conspiracy to deprive him of equal protection of the 18 laws in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1985; a failure to prevent the equal protection violation contrary 19 to 42 U.S.C. § 1986; and a Fourteenth Amendment violation based on the racial discrimination in 20 determining medical treatment and disability accommodations for prisoners at CSP-Folsom and 21 CSP-Solano. He names five individually named officials at both CSP-Folsom and CSP-Solano, 22 30 “doe” defendants, as well as the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation 23 (“CDCR”) as defendants in this action. 24 III. Legal Standards 25 A plaintiff may properly assert multiple claims against a single defendant in a civil action. 26 Fed. Rule Civ. P. 18. In addition, a plaintiff may join multiple defendants in one action where 27 “any right to relief is asserted against them jointly, severally, or in the alternative with respect to 28 or arising out of the same transaction, occurrence, or series of transactions and occurrences” and 1 “any question of law or fact common to all defendants will arise in the action.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 2 20(a)(2). However, unrelated claims against different defendants must be pursued in separate 3 lawsuits. See George v. Smith, 507 F.3d 605, 607 (7th Cir. 2007). This rule is intended “not only 4 to prevent the sort of morass [a multiple claim, multiple defendant] suit produce[s], but also to 5 ensure that prisoners pay the required filing fees—for the Prison Litigation Reform Act limits to 3 6 the number of frivolous suits or appeals that any prisoner may file without prepayment of the 7 required fees. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).” Id. 8 IV. Analysis 9 The court finds that plaintiff has improperly joined defendants from two different prisons 10 who were not involved in the same transaction or occurrence in violation of Rule 18 and 20 of the 11 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Plaintiff has improperly joined these unrelated claims against 12 multiple defendants in the present single civil action. The allegations in plaintiff’s first amended 13 complaint are distinct in time and place. Vague allegations concerning a conspiracy do not 14 satisfy court rules regarding the proper joinder of claims. Because the complaint appears to 15 allege unrelated claims against different defendants, plaintiff must file an amended complaint 16 correcting this defect. Additionally, the allegations in the first amended complaint are vague and 17 insufficient to establish the personal participation of each defendant in the constitutional 18 violations asserted. Therefore, the first amended complaint must be dismissed. The court will, 19 however, grant leave to file a second amended complaint. 20 If plaintiff chooses to file a second amended complaint, plaintiff must demonstrate how 21 the conditions complained of have resulted in a deprivation of plaintiff’s federal constitutional or 22 statutory rights. See Ellis v. Cassidy, 625 F.2d 227 (9th Cir. 1980). Also, the second amended 23 complaint must allege in specific terms how each named defendant is involved. There can be no 24 liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 unless there is some affirmative link or connection between a 25 defendant’s actions and the claimed deprivation. Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362 (1976); May v. 26 Enomoto, 633 F.2d 164, 167 (9th Cir. 1980); Johnson v. Duffy, 588 F.2d 740, 743 (9th Cir. 27 1978). Furthermore, vague and conclusory allegations of official participation in civil rights 28 violations are not sufficient. Ivey v. Board of Regents, 673 F.2d 266, 268 (9th Cir. 1982). MADE SLD VMOU INT NS NE MUO, AIR Ne AY Tt 1 In addition, plaintiff is informed that the court cannot refer to a prior pleading in order to 2 | make plaintiff's second amended complaint complete. Local Rule 220 requires that an amended 3 | complaint be complete in itself without reference to any prior pleading. This is because, as a 4 | general rule, an amended complaint supersedes the original complaint. See Loux v. Rhay, 375 5 | F.2d 55, 57 (9th Cir. 1967). Once plaintiff files a second amended complaint, the original 6 | pleading no longer serves any function in the case. Therefore, in a second amended complaint, as 7 | in an original complaint, each claim and the involvement of each defendant must be sufficiently 8 | alleged. 9 In accordance with the above, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 10 1. Plaintiff's first amended complaint (ECF No. 13) is dismissed; and 11 2. Plaintiff is granted thirty days from the date of service of this order to file a second 12 || amended complaint that complies with the requirements of the Civil Rights Act, the Federal Rules 13 | of Civil Procedure, and the Local Rules of Practice; the second amended complaint must bear the 14 | docket number assigned this case and must be labeled “Second Amended Complaint”; plaintiff 15 | must file an original and two copies of the second amended complaint; failure to file a second 16 || amended complaint in accordance with this order will result in a recommendation that this action 17 || be dismissed. 18 | Dated: June 10, 2020 dp. A. fe 19 CAROLYN K. DELANEY 20 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 21 22 23 24 25 26 | 12/mosi0393.14amd.new docx 27 28