(HC) Yocom v. Attorney General ( 2020 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 MICHAEL A. YOCOM, No. 1:20-cv-00645-DAD-JDP (HC) 12 Petitioner, 13 v. ORDER DENYING PETITIONER’S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION 14 ATTORNEY GENERAL, (Doc. No. 30) 15 Respondent. 16 17 Petitioner Michael A. Yocom is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis 18 with a petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The matter was referred 19 to a United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 302. 20 Before the court is petitioner’s motion for reconsideration (Doc. No. 30)1 of the 21 undersigned’s July 1, 2020 order adopting (Doc. No. 28) the assigned magistrate judge’s June 5, 22 2020 findings and recommendations (Doc. No. 18). In that order, the court dismissed petitioner’s 23 petition for federal habeas relief because petitioner’s direct appeal of his state court judgment of 24 conviction is still pending before the state appellate court. (Doc. No. 28.) The court dismissed 25 the federal habeas petition without prejudice to its refiling after petitioner’s direct appeal of his 26 1 Though petitioner’s filing is titled “please take Judicial Notice,” the court will construe 27 petitioner’s filing as a motion for reconsideration because therein, petitioner states that the court “is wrong trying to have my case dismissed for failure to exhaust” and asks the court to “please 28 reconsider [its] position.” (Doc. No. 30 at 1.) 1 conviction at the state level has concluded. (Id.) 2 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) governs the reconsideration of final orders of the 3 district court. Rule 60(b) permits a district court to relieve a party from a final order or judgment 4 for the following reasons: 5 (1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; 6 (2) newly discovered evidence that, with reasonable diligence, 7 could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial under Rule 59(b); 8 (3) fraud (whether previously called intrinsic or extrinsic), 9 misrepresentation, or misconduct by an opposing party; 10 (4) the judgment is void; 11 (5) the judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged; it is 12 based on an earlier judgment that has been reversed or vacated; or applying it prospectively is no longer equitable; or 13 (6) any other reason that justifies relief. 14 15 Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). A motion under Rule 60(b) must be made within a reasonable time, 16 typically “not more than one year after the judgment or order or the date of the proceeding.” Id. 17 “A motion for reconsideration should not be granted, absent highly unusual circumstances, unless 18 the district court is presented with newly discovered evidence, committed clear error, or if there is 19 an intervening change in the controlling law,” and it “may not be used to raise arguments or 20 present evidence for the first time when they could reasonably have been raised earlier in the 21 litigation.” Marlyn Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co., 571 F.3d 873, 880 (9th 22 Cir. 2009) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted) (emphasis in original). Further, Local 23 Rule 230(j) requires, in relevant part, that a movant show “what new or different facts or 24 circumstances are claimed to exist which did not exist or were not shown” previously, “what 25 other grounds exist for the motion,” and “why the facts or circumstances were not shown” at the 26 time the substance of the order which is objected to was considered. 27 Here, petitioner has not claimed in his pending motion that any of the grounds requiring 28 reconsideration are present—such as fraud, new evidence, or mistake—nor has he presented any wOoOe AEE VT MMU Oo PIO VEEP eOPeEN VM VI 1 | other reason that justifies the granting of relief. (See Doc. No. 30.) Rather, petitioner merely 2 || reiterates the same arguments he had presented in his objections to the magistrate judge’s findings 3 | and recommendations. (Compare id. with Doc. Nos. 21, 24, 25.) In evaluating and adopting the 4 | magistrate judge’s findings and recommendations, the undersigned considered and rejected 5 || petitioner’s arguments. (Doc. No. 28.) As the court has explained several times to petitioner: 6 When, as in the present case, an appeal of a state criminal conviction is pending, a would-be habeas corpus petitioner must 7 await the outcome of his appeal before his state remedies are exhausted, even where the issue to be challenged in the writ of 8 habeas corpus has been finally settled in the state courts. 9 | Sherwood v. Tomkins, 716 F.2d 632, 634 (9th Cir. 1983). In his pending motion for 10 | reconsideration, petitioner again concedes, as he did in his objections to the findings and 11 || recommendations, that his appeal of his state criminal conviction is still pending before the state 12 | appellate courts. (Doc. No. 30 at 1.) Petitioner has simply not provided any basis whatsoever to 13 | justify this court reconsidering its order dismissing his petition. 14 Accordingly, plaintiff's motion for reconsideration (Doc. No. 30) is denied. 15 | IT IS SO ORDERED. sass - | Dated: _ July 27, 2020 Yel A Low 17 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28