(HC) Brown v. North Kern State Prison ( 2020 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 KENYON D. BROWN, Case No. 1:20-cv-01068-JDP 12 Petitioner, FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO DISMISS PETITION AS SECOND OR 13 v. SUCCESSIVE 14 NORTH KERN STATE PRISON, OBJECTIONS DUE IN THIRTY DAYS 15 Respondent. ECF No. 1 16 ORDER DIRECTING CLERK OF COURT TO ASSIGN CASE TO DISTRICT JUDGE 17 18 Petitioner Kenyon D. Brown, a state prisoner without counsel, seeks a writ of habeas 19 corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. ECF No. 1. This matter is before us for preliminary review 20 under Rule 4 of the Rules Governing Section 2254 Cases. Under Rule 4, a district court must 21 dismiss a habeas petition if it “plainly appears” that the petitioner is not entitled to relief. See 22 Valdez v. Montgomery, 918 F.3d 687, 693 (9th Cir. 2019); Boyd v. Thompson, 147 F.3d 1124, 23 1127 (9th Cir. 1998). Courts have “an active role in summarily disposing of facially defective 24 habeas petitions” under Rule 4. Ross v. Williams, 896 F.3d 958, 968 (9th Cir. 2018) (citation 25 omitted). Petitioner was convicted of robbery, personal use of a deadly weapon, and animal 26 cruelty in 2019. ECF No. 1 at 1. Petitioner seeks relief from the living conditions and good time 27 28 1 credit policies of his prison arising from the COVID-19 pandemic.1 ECF No. 1 at 4. Moreover, 2 petitioner claims that errors during his criminal sentencing rendered his sentence excessive and 3 seeks early parole. Id. at 4-5. We recommend that the petition be dismissed as second or 4 successive. 5 Discussion 6 “AEDPA places strict limitations on the ability of a petitioner held pursuant to a state 7 judgment to file a second or successive federal petition for writ of habeas corpus.” Gonzalez v. 8 Sherman, 873 F.3d 763, 767 (9th Cir. 2017) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(1)). A claim presented 9 in a “second or successive” petition under § 2254 that was presented in a prior petition “shall” be 10 dismissed. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(1); Magwood v. Patterson, 561 U.S. 320, 330 (2010). A 11 “claim ‘is successive if the basic thrust or gravamen of the legal claim is the same, regardless of 12 whether the basic claim is supported by new and different legal argument . . . [or] proved by 13 different factual allegations.’” Gulbrandson v. Ryan, 738 F.3d 976, 997 (9th Cir. 2013) (as 14 amended) (quoting Babbitt v. Woodford, 177 F.3d 744, 746 (9th Cir. 1999)). However, a 15 petitioner may file a second or successive petition in the district court if he first obtains an order 16 from the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals authorizing such a filing. See 28 U.S.C. 17 § 2244(b)(3)(A); Magwood, 561 U.S. at 330-31; Henry v. Spearman, 899 F.3d 703, 705 (9th Cir. 18 2018). 19 On July 29, 2020, petitioner sought habeas relief in this court. See Brown v. North Kern 20 State Prison Warden, No. 1:20-cv-01043-EPG (E.D. Cal. July 20, 2020). In that petition, just as 21 in the instant petition, petitioner sought relief from his 2019 conviction and claimed that his 22 sentence is excessive, that the conditions and policies at his prison violate his constitutional 23 rights, and that he should be granted early parole. Id. Because the “basic thrust or gravamen” of 24 petitioner’s claims are the same between the two petitions, Gulbrandson, 738 F.3d at 997, 25 1 Petitioner is forewarned that under § 2254, a writ of habeas corpus is available to state prisoners 26 challenging the fact or duration of their confinement. See Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 481 27 (1994). “Requests for relief turning on circumstances of confinement may be presented in a [42 U.S.C.] § 1983 action.” Muhammad v. Close, 540 U.S. 749, 750 (2004). 28 1 petitioner must have permission from the Ninth Circuit to proceed with the instant petition. 2 Petitioner has presented no proof that he obtained such authorization. Therefore, we recommend 3 that the petition be dismissed. 4 Certificate of Appealability 5 A petitioner seeking a writ of habeas corpus has no absolute right to appeal a district 6 court’s denial of a petition; he may appeal only in limited circumstances. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253; 7 Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 335-36 (2003). Rule 11 Governing Section 2254 Cases 8 requires a District Court to issue or deny a certificate of appealability when entering a final order 9 adverse to a petitioner. See also Ninth Circuit Rule 22-1(a); United States v. Asrar, 116 F.3d 10 1268, 1270 (9th Cir. 1997). Where, as here, the court denies habeas relief on procedural grounds 11 without reaching the underlying constitutional claims, the court should issue a certificate of 12 appealability “if jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the petition states a valid claim 13 of the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the 14 district court was correct in its procedural ruling.” Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000). 15 “Where a plain procedural bar is present and the district court is correct to invoke it to dispose of 16 the case, a reasonable jurist could not conclude either that the district court erred in dismissing the 17 petition or that the petitioner should be allowed to proceed further.” Id. Here, reasonable jurists 18 would not find our conclusion debatable or conclude that petitioner should proceed further. Thus, 19 the court should decline to issue a certificate of appealability. 20 Findings and Recommendations 21 We recommend that the petition be dismissed, ECF No. 1, and that the court decline to 22 issue a certificate of appealability. We submit the findings and recommendations to the U.S. 23 District Court judge who will be assigned to the case under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Rule 24 304 of the Local Rules of Practice for the United States District Court, Eastern District of 25 California. Within thirty days of the service of the findings and recommendations, petitioner may 26 file written objections to the findings and recommendations with the court and serve a copy on all 27 parties. That document must be captioned “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and 28 EYUVOUINMY INE VR □□□ POR OPE EIEN TAY ST Tt 1 | Recommendations.” The assigned district judge will then review the findings and 2 | recommendations under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C). 3 | Order 4 The clerk of court is directed to assign this case to a district judge for the purposes of 5 || reviewing these findings and recommendations. 6 7 IT IS SO ORDERED. g : —N prssann — Dated: _ August 10, 2020 9 UNI STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 10 11 | No. 206. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28