(HC) Ellis v. Warden of Central California Women's Facility ( 2020 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 KATHRYN ANN ELLIS, Case No. 1:19-cv-200-NONE-JDP (HC) 12 Petitioner, ORDER DENYING RESPONDENT’S MOTION TO WITHDRAW MOTION TO 13 v. DISMISS WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO FILING A NEW MOTION TO DISMISS 14 WARDEN OF CENTRAL CALIFORNIA WOMEN’S FACILITY, ECF No. 34 15 Respondent. ORDER DENYING PETITIONER’S MOTION 16 FOR LEAVE TO FILE A SURREPLY 17 ECF No. 33 18 ORDER DIRECTING RESPONDENT TO RESPOND TO THE MERITS OF THE 19 PETITION 20 Petitioner Kathyrn Ann Ellis, a state prisoner represented by counsel, seeks a writ of 21 habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. ECF No. 1. The procedural history of this case is 22 extensive.1 Before us now are respondent’s second motion to dismiss, ECF No. 30, petitioner’s 23 24 1 Respondent moved to dismiss the petition, ECF No. 11, and we issued findings and recommendations to deny respondent’s motion to dismiss with leave to file a renewed (second) 25 motion to dismiss, ECF No. 24. The findings and recommendations were adopted by the district judge assigned to this case. ECF No. 28. Respondent filed his second motion to dismiss, ECF 26 No. 30, petitioner opposed the motion, ECF No. 31, respondent replied, ECF No. 32, and 27 petitioner moved for leave to file a surreply, ECF No. 33. Respondent moved to withdraw his second motion to dismiss without prejudice to filing a third motion to dismiss and opposed 28 petitioner’s motion for leave to file a surreply, ECF No. 34. Petitioner opposed respondent’s 1 motion for leave to file a surreply,2 ECF No. 33, and respondent’s motion to withdraw his second 2 motion to dismiss without prejudice to filing a third motion to dismiss, ECF No. 34. For the 3 reasons stated below, we will deny respondent’s motion to withdraw his second motion to 4 dismiss, order respondent to file an answer addressing the merits of the petition that may include 5 briefing on how to calculate statutory tolling in this case under Robinson v. Lewis, No. S228134 6 (Cal. July 20, 2020), and deny petitioner’s motion for leave to file a surreply. 7 Discussion 8 Respondent moved to withdraw his second motion to dismiss without prejudice to refiling 9 a third motion to dismiss in light of Robinson v. Lewis, No. S228134 (Cal. July 20, 2020), a 10 California Supreme Court decision announced after respondent filed his second motion to 11 dismiss. ECF Nos. 30, 34. Out of concerns for efficiency and equity, we will not grant 12 respondent a third opportunity to move to dismiss the petition. 13 However, because it appears that Robinson is relevant to the issue of statutory tolling at 14 hand here, we invite the parties to address Robinson’s effect on petitioner’s statutory tolling 15 arguments when they brief the merits of this case. In doing so, the parties should provide the 16 court with an updated calculation of the total amount of statutory tolling that they maintain is due 17 to petitioner. 18 Despite the extensive briefing on the statute of limitations in this case, the issue of 19 timeliness remains unresolved, and additional briefing would not guarantee that the matter would 20 be easily settled. Another avenue is available to us: In appropriate circumstances, a district court 21 may direct the parties to brief the merits of the case. See Franklin v. Johnson, 290 F.3d 1223, 22 1232 (9th Cir. 2002) (“Procedural bar issues are not infrequently more complex than the merits 23 issues . . . so it may well make sense in some instances to proceed to the merits if the result will 24 be the same.”); Van Buskirk v. Baldwin, 265 F.3d 1080, 1083 (9th Cir. 2001) (“For the purposes 25 motion to withdraw the second motion to dismiss without prejudice to filing a third motion to 26 dismiss. ECF No. 35. 27 2 Petitioner fashioned this filing as a “request.” Petitioner is again reminded to label any future requests as a “motion.” See ECF No. 20 at 1. If petitioner has any questions regarding proper 28 filing procedures, she may contact the clerk’s office. 1 of this case we do not need to reach the complex questions lurking in the time bar of the 2 AEDPA.”); McCoy v. Soto, No. 15-cv-1578, 2017 WL 2644837, at *3 (E.D. Cal. June 20, 2017) 3 (“In the instant case, it appears that judicial economy will be better served by adjudicating 4 Petitioner’s claims on the merits.”). Therefore, in the interests of judicial economy, we will order 5 respondent to address to the merits of the petition. Petitioner, in her response, may address both 6 respondent’s merits and procedural arguments. 7 In light of the foregoing, we will deny petitioner’s motion for leave to file a surreply to 8 respondent’s second motion to dismiss. ECF No. 33. Neither the Local Rules of this court nor 9 the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provide the right to file a surreply. Local Rule 230 provides 10 for a motion, an opposition, and a reply. The court “generally views motions for leave to file a 11 surreply with disfavor.” Garcia v. Biter, 195 F. Supp. 3d 1131, 1134 (E.D. Cal. 2016). A district 12 court may allow a surreply to be filed, but only “where a valid reason for such additional briefing 13 exists, such as where the movant raises new arguments in its reply brief.” Hill v. England, No. 14 CV-F-05-869 REC/TAG, 2004 U.S. Dist. WL 3031136, at *1 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 8, 2005) (citing 15 Fedrick v. Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC, 366 F. Supp. 2d 1190, 1197 (N.D. Ga. 2005). Here, 16 petitioner sought leave to brief two recent cases: Smith v. Davis, 953 F.3d 582 (9th Cir. 2020) and 17 Robinson. We decline to grant respondent leave to brief Smith because respondent relied on 18 Smith in his motion to dismiss. See ECF No. 30 at 11, 14, 15. Petitioner had, but did not take, 19 the opportunity to respond to respondent’s Smith arguments in her opposition. See generally ECF 20 No. 31. Moreover, petitioner will have an opportunity to respond to respondent’s Robinson 21 arguments in her forthcoming briefing. 22 Order 23 1. Respondent’s motion for leave to withdraw the second motion to dismiss without 24 prejudice to filing a third motion to dismiss is denied. ECF No. 34. 25 2. Petitioner’s motion for leave to file a surreply is denied. ECF No. 33. 26 3. Within sixty days of the date of service of this order, respondent must file an 27 answer addressing the merits of the petition. In the answer, respondent may raise 28 wOAOe □□ UVM CUNY INE VR MMO OOO OF ee AY OT Mt 1 arguments addressing how to calculate the statute of limitations in light of 2 Robinson. 3 4. Respondent must file all transcripts and other documents necessary for resolving 4 the issues presented in the petition within sixty days of the date of service of this 5 order. See R. Governing § 2254 Cases 5(c). 6 5. Petitioner may file a response within thirty days of the date of service of 7 respondent’s filing and address how to calculate the statute of limitations in light 8 of Robinson therein. 9 10 IT IS SO ORDERED. g □ \ prssanp Rae — Dated: _ August 24, 2020 12 UNI STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 13 14 | No. 206. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28