Maciel v. Bar 20 Dairy, LLC ( 2020 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 JOSE MACIEL and ELVIS BONILLA, No. 1:17-cv-00902-DAD-SKO on behalf of themselves and all others 12 similarly situated, and as “aggrieved employees” on behalf of other “aggrieved 13 employees” under the Private Attorneys ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION General Act of 2004, FOR PRELIMINARY APPROVAL OF 14 CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Plaintiffs, 15 (Doc. No. 54) v. 16 BAR 20 DAIRY, LLC, a California 17 limited liability company; and DOES 1 through 50, inclusive, 18 Defendants. 19 20 21 INTRODUCTION 22 On August 28, 2020, the court conditionally granted plaintiffs’ second motion for 23 preliminary approval of class action settlement. (Doc. Nos. 54, 60.) Therein, the court directed 24 the parties to submit to the court a revised settlement reflecting the changes directed within thirty 25 days. (Doc. No. 60 at 34.) On September 28, 2020, attorney Kelsey M. Szamet submitted a 26 declaration in response to the court’s order issued on August 28, 2020. (Doc. No. 61.) Attached 27 to the Szamet Declaration is the parties’ Fifth Amended Settlement Agreement (Doc. No. 62-1 28 (“the Settlement”)), as well as other exhibits demonstrating the parties’ incorporation of the 1 changes in the proposed settlement as directed by the court’s order conditionally granting 2 plaintiffs’ motion (see Doc. Nos. 61-2–61-8). For the reasons set forth below, the court will now 3 fully grant plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary approval of class action settlement. 4 BACKGROUND 5 Defendant Bar 20 Dairy, LLC (hereinafter “Bar 20”) is a dairy farming business based in 6 Kerman, California. (Doc. No. 54-1 at 14.) Defendant employed plaintiffs Jose Maciel and Elvis 7 Bonilla as “milkers,” whose responsibilities included milking cows, monitoring the health 8 conditions of cows, maintaining and cleaning corrals, cleaning the farm, inseminating cows, 9 delivering calves, and assisting in defendant’s veterinary clinic. (Id.) 10 The detailed procedural history of this action was described in a previous order and will 11 not be reprised below. (See Doc. No. 34.) As relevant here, this action now proceeds on 12 plaintiffs’ fifth amended complaint, which alleges eight causes of action under California’s Labor 13 Code, Unfair Competition Law, and Private Attorneys General Act (“PAGA”), in addition to the 14 federal Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”). (See Doc. No. 44.) On April 7, 2020, following the 15 court’s rejection of the parties’ Third Amended Settlement Agreement, plaintiffs renewed their 16 motion for preliminary approval of class action settlement based on the parties’ Fourth Amended 17 Settlement Agreement. (Doc. No. 54). On August 28, 2020, the court conditionally granted the 18 motion subject to additional changes being made to the Fourth Amended Settlement as described 19 in the court’s order. (Doc. No. 60.) On September 28, 2020, plaintiffs filed the Szamet 20 Declaration and several exhibits in response to the court’s order conditionally granting plaintiffs’ 21 motion. (Doc. No. 61.) 22 The Fifth Amended Settlement now proposed by the parties corrects the deficiencies 23 identified by the court in its previous order conditionally granting preliminary approval. (See 24 Doc. No. 60.) For example: (1) the Settlement now redistributes unclaimed funds in a second, 25 pro rata payout to the Class Members who claimed their awards after the first distribution of 26 funds (Doc. No. 61 at ¶ 6); the class notice has been revised to include details pertaining to this 27 second distribution of funds and with a Spanish translation (id. at ¶¶ 12–15); and the 28 implementation schedule was revised to reflect the re-mailing response deadline for undeliverable 1 notices, the second distribution of funds, and the removal of the final approval hearing date for 2 the court to provide a new date for that hearing (id. at ¶ 21). 3 LEGAL STANDARDS 4 The court recited the relevant legal standards for preliminary approval of Federal Rule of 5 Civil Procedure 23 class and FLSA collection action settlements in its order of August 28, 2020. 6 (See Doc. No. 60 at 5–10.) The court incorporates those standards by reference here and 7 throughout this order. 8 LEGAL ANALYSIS 9 A. Preliminary Class Certification 10 As the court determined in its previous order conditionally granting preliminary approval, 11 plaintiffs’ showings with respect to numerosity, commonality, typicality, and adequacy of 12 representation are adequate to meet the requirements of Rule 23(a). (Doc. No. 60 at 12–16); see 13 also Lozano v. AT&T Wireless Services, Inc., 504 F.3d 718, 730 (9th Cir. 2007). The court also 14 determined that Rule 23(b)(3)’s predominance and superiority requirements are met here. (Doc. 15 No. 60 at 16–18); see also Ellis v. Costco Wholesale Corp., 657 F.3d 970, 981 (9th Cir. 2011). 16 The court reaffirms these findings because the parties’ Fourth and Fifth Settlement Agreements 17 are identical with respect to class certification. (See Doc. No. 61-2.) Accordingly, the court 18 grants preliminary certification of the proposed class under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23. 19 B. Conditional Certification of FLSA Collective Action 20 In its previous order, the court found that conditional certification of this FLSA collective 21 is appropriate. (Doc. No. 60 at 18.) The court also reaffirms this finding, again because the 22 Fourth and Fifth Settlement Agreements are identical with respect to FLSA collective action 23 certification. (See Doc. No. 61-2.) Accordingly, the court grants conditional certification of the 24 FLSA collective action. 25 C. Preliminary Settlement Approval 26 1. The PAGA Component 27 The court recited the relevant legal standards for reviewing a proposed settlement under 28 PAGA in its order issued on August 28, 2020. (See Doc. No. 60 at 19.) The court incorporates 1 those standards by reference here and throughout this order. In its previous order, the court noted 2 that the parties had failed to submit proof of the submission of their Fourth Amended Settlement 3 Agreement to the LWDA. (Id.) Here, attached to the Szamet Declaration is plaintiffs’ proof of 4 submission of the Fifth Amended Settlement to the LWDA for its review. (Doc. No. 61-8.) 5 Because of the current lack of objection from the LWDA, despite notice of the Fifth Amended 6 Settlement being provided to it, Chamberlain v. Baker Hughes, a GE Co., LLC, No. 1:19-cv- 7 000831-DAD-JLT, 2020 WL 4350207, at *5 (E.D. Cal. July 29, 2020), the court will proceed to 8 address the fairness, reasonableness, and adequacy of the PAGA penalties under that agreement 9 below. 10 2. The FLSA Component 11 The court determined in its previous order that a bona fide dispute as to defendants FLSA 12 liability exists between the parties in this case. (Doc. No. 60 at 19–20.) The reaffirms that 13 finding, again because the Fourth and Fifth Settlement Agreements are identical with respect to 14 the existence of a bona fide dispute regarding defendant’s FLSA liability. (See Doc. No. 61-2.) 15 Accordingly, the court will also evaluate the fairness of the proposed settlement as to the FLSA 16 claims. 17 3. Procedural Fairness 18 In its previous order, the court concluded based on representations by the parties that the 19 parties’ negotiations constituted genuine, informed, and arm’s-length bargaining. (Doc. No. 60 at 20 20–21.) The court reaffirms that finding because the Fourth and Fifth Settlement Agreements are 21 identical with respect to procedural fairness. 22 4. Substantive Fairness 23 a. Adequacy of the Settlement Amount 24 The court recited the relevant legal standards for reviewing a proposed settlement award’s 25 fairness in its order issued on August 28, 2020. (See id. at 21.) The court incorporates those 26 standards by reference here and throughout this order. The parties in this case have agreed to a 27 $450,000.00 Gross Settlement. (Doc. No. 62-1 at 12.) When the court conditionally granted 28 preliminary approval of the Settlement, the Net Settlement Amount was calculated to be 1 $249,750.00 and the amount that the average Class Member could expect to receive under the 2 Settlement was $840.90. (Doc. No. 60 at 22–23.) Because the Fifth Amended Settlement 3 Agreement includes a Settlement Administrator bid that has increased by $3,800.00, the new Net 4 Settlement Amount is $245,950.00. (See Doc. No. 62-1 at 12.) Accordingly, the average Class 5 Member can now expect to receive approximately $828.00 under the Settlement. (Id.) Although 6 the court noted in its order conditionally granting preliminary approval that the recovery rate was 7 at the low end of the range of percentage recoveries to be found reasonable (id. at 22), the court 8 does not find the new Net Settlement Amount’s slight deviation to be significant. Moreover, the 9 court has previously also determined that the low recovery rate did not justify the quick 10 redistribution of unclaimed funds to a cy-près beneficiary and thus directed the parties to 11 restructure the Settlement so that any unclaimed funds will be redistributed in a second, pro rata 12 payout to the Class Members who claimed their awards after the first distribution of funds. (Doc. 13 No. 60 at 21–23.) The Settlement now reflects this change. (See Doc. No. 62-1 at 30.) 14 Accordingly, the court approves the Settlement amount reflected in the proposed Fifth Amended 15 Settlement Agreement. 16 b. PAGA Penalties 17 The court concluded in its previous order that the proposed settlement of plaintiff’s PAGA 18 claims is fair, reasonable, and adequate in light of the PAGA’s public policy goals. (Doc. No. 60 19 at 24–25.) The court reaffirms that finding because in this regard as well, the Fourth and Fifth 20 Settlement Agreements are identical with respect to the PAGA penalties. 21 c. Attorneys’ Fees 22 In its previous order, the court noted that it was not fully persuaded that plaintiffs’ 23 $150,000.00 attorneys’ fee request amount—equivalent to 33.33 percent of the Gross Settlement 24 Amount—was reasonable, particularly in light of the low recovery rate and the repeated failure of 25 the parties to craft a satisfactory settlement agreement. (Id. at 27.) Nonetheless, the court 26 concluded that, for the purposes of preliminary approval, it would accept the justifications 27 provided by plaintiffs’ counsel for a measured departure from the 25 percent benchmark to the 28 requested amount. (Id.) The court reaffirms that finding. However, the court again reminds 1 counsel that it will carefully re-examine the award of attorneys’ fees and conduct a final lodestar 2 cross-check at the final approval stage. The court expects plaintiffs’ counsel to provide all of the 3 requisite billing records and calculations underlying its assertion that the lodestar calculation 4 exceeds one third of the Gross Settlement Amount, as well as an accurate and complete 5 accounting for the requested $25,000.00 in costs to be presented for the court’s review at the final 6 approval stage. (See id.) 7 d. Incentive Payment 8 The court determined in its previous order that while the proposed $15,000.00 incentive 9 award may be disproportionately high given the possible disparity with the Settlement’s average 10 and/or median award to the putative class and collective members, the court would preliminarily 11 approve the incentive award in the amount sought. (Id. at 27–29.) The court reaffirms that 12 finding here. Nonetheless, plaintiffs are reminded that they must demonstrate at the final 13 approval stage that the requested awards are fully justified and are commensurate with, and do 14 not inappropriately dwarf, the awards received by the Class Members. 15 e. Release of Claims 16 In its previous order, the court concluded that the Released Claims appropriately track the 17 claims at issue in this case and that the terms governing their release are consistent with 18 applicable caselaw. (Id. at 29.) The court reaffirms that finding because the Fourth and Fifth 19 Settlement Agreements are identical with respect to the release of claims. 20 D. Proposed Class Notice and Administration 21 The court recited the relevant legal standards for determining the adequacy of a proposed 22 settlement’s notice in its order issued on August 28, 2020. (See Doc. No. 60 at 30–31.) The court 23 incorporates those standards by reference here and throughout this order. The parties have made 24 the changes to the notice as directed in the court’s order conditionally granting preliminary 25 approval. First, the court directed the parties to revise the Class Notice to include both English 26 and Spanish versions, because it is likely that many of the Class Claimants may face difficulties 27 in understanding a Class Notice provided to them only in English. (Id. at 31.) Accordingly, the 28 parties have provided a revised Class Notice in the Spanish language. (See Doc. No. 61-7.) 1 Second, there was a discrepancy in the Class Notice as to the expected Settlement Administration 2 cost. The Class Notice now explains that Settlement Administration costs will not exceed 3 $10,300.00, which the Szamet Declaration details and the court will discuss below. Third and 4 finally, the parties were directed to revise the Class Notice to include details regarding the second 5 distribution of funds ordered by the court in the event that any Class Members decide to opt-out 6 or otherwise fail to deposit their settlement checks. The parties have made that revision.1 (See 7 Doc. Nos. 61-6, 61-7.) Accordingly, the court now approves the proposed Class Notice. 8 E. Settlement Administrator and Settlement Administration Costs 9 In its previous order, the court appointed Simpluris as the Settlement Administrator. 10 (Doc. No. 60 at 31–32.) At the time the parties filed their proposed Fourth Amended Settlement, 11 the estimated cost of administering that settlement was $6,500.00. (Id. at 32.) The parties have 12 now submitted two Settlement Administration cost bids in connection with their Fifth Amended 13 Settlement: one with and one without the inclusion of costs for the second redistribution of 14 unclaimed funds. (See Doc. Nos. 61-3, 61-4.) The modified bid, which includes the cost of the 15 second redistribution, is $10,300.00. (See Doc. No. 61-3.) The Szamet Declaration also notes 16 that even absent the second distribution, the passage of time since the filing of the Fourth 17 Amended Settlement has resulted in Settlement Administration costs increasing to $7,450. (Doc. 18 No. 61 at ¶ 11; see also Doc. No. 61-4.) The court finds that the $10,300.00 estimate in the 19 modified bid is proportionally consistent with other settlements approved by this court. See, e.g., 20 CoreCivic of Tennessee, 2020 WL 1475991, at *14 (administration costs of $15,000.00 for a $3.2 21 million settlement); Dakota Med., Inc. v. RehabCare Grp., Inc., No. 1:14-cv-02081-DAD-BAM, 22 2017 WL 1398816, at *5 (E.D. Cal. Apr. 19, 2017) (administration costs of $94,000.00 for a $25 23 million settlement); Aguilar, 2017 WL 117789, at *7 (administration costs of $45,000.00 for a 24 ///// 25 26 1 The court notes that both of the most recent versions of the class notice presented to the court by the parties erroneously direct the class members to review the Fourth Amended Joint 27 Stipulation of Class Action Settlement and Release for further details, when class members should be directed to the current version, which is the Fifth Amended Joint Stipulation. The 28 1 $4.5 million settlement). Accordingly, the court reaffirms its appointment of Simpluris as the 2 Settlement Administrator. 3 F. Implementation Schedule 4 Plaintiff has submitted the following implementation schedule: 5 Event Date 6 Deadline for defendant to provide Simpluris No later than fourteen (14) days after entry of 7 with a list of Class Members (“Class List”) Preliminary Approval Order 8 Deadline for Simpluris to send the Initial No later than fourteen (14) days after receipt Mailing to each Class Member of the Class List 9 Deadline to file any Objections, Opt-Out No later than forty-five (45) days after the 10 Request, or Pay Period Disputes Initial Mailing (the “Response Deadline”) 11 Deadline for Simpluris to perform skip trace No later than five (5) days after the Response and re-mail any undeliverable Class Notices(s) Deadline 12 returned before the Response Deadline 13 Deadline to respond to any re-mailed Class No later than fourteen (14) days after the Notices(s) Class Notice was re-mailed 14 Deadline to compile and submit to the Parties No later than seven (7) days prior to the Final 15 a report of 1) the number of Class Members Approval Hearing who opted out and 2) the final individual 16 settlement amounts due to each Class Claimant 17 Deadline for recipients to cash their settlement One-hundred-twenty days (120) after the date 18 checks of mailing or remailing, recipients will receive a letter noting that the check will be cancelled 19 within thirty (30) days if not cashed 20 Deadline for Simpluris to complete second One hundred-fifty days (150) after the date of distribution to recipients who previously mailing or remailing, whichever is later, of the 21 cashed first round of settlement checks settlement checks and the reminder letter 22 Deadline for the cy-près beneficiary to receive No later than forty-five (45) days after the funds mailing of second round settlement checks 23 Final Approval Hearing2 April 12, 2021 24 (See Doc. No. 61-9 at 8–9.) 25 26 2 The parties’ Fifth Amended Settlement Agreement erroneously states that the final approval hearing will be heard in the Fresno County Superior Court. However, the class notice approved 27 by this court correctly states that the final fairness hearing will be before the undersigned in the Fresno courthouse of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California. The parties are 28 1 In its previous order conditionally granting preliminary approval, the court identified 2 several deficiencies relating to the parties’ originally proposed implementation schedule. First, it 3 was unclear what deadline applied to the sending out of new Claim Notices after any Initial 4 Mailings are returned as undeliverable, and what deadline applied to any responses submitted in 5 response to those re-mailed Claim Notices. (Doc. No. 60 at 33.) Second, the original 6 implementation schedule did not reflect the second distribution of funds ordered by the court. 7 Finally, the final approval hearing date requested by the parties in the original implementation 8 schedule had already passed. The proposed implementation schedule pending before the court 9 corrects all of these deficiencies. Accordingly, the court will approve the parties’ implementation 10 schedule. 11 CONCLUSION 12 For the reasons explained above: 13 1. Plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary approval of class action settlement (Doc. No. 54) 14 is granted; 15 2. The proposed class and FLSA collective are certified for settlement purposes; 16 3. Plaintiffs’ counsel, David G. Spivak of The Spivak Law Firm and Eric B. Kingsley 17 of Kingsley & Kingsley, APC, are appointed as class counsel for settlement 18 purposes; 19 4. The named plaintiffs, Jose Maciel and Elvis Bonilla, are appointed as class 20 representatives for settlement purposes; 21 5. Simpluris is approved as the settlement claims administrator; 22 6. The proposed notice and claim forms are approved in accordance with Federal 23 Rule of Civil Procedure 23 and 29 U.S.C. § 216(b); 24 7. The proposed settlement is approved on a preliminary basis in the manner detailed 25 above; 26 ///// 27 ///// 28 ///// 1 8. The hearing for final approval of the proposed settlement is set for April 12, 2021 2 at 1:30 pm before the undersigned in Courtroom 5, with the motion for final 3 approval of class action settlement to be filed at least 28 days in advance of the 4 final approval hearing, in accordance with Local Rule 230(b); and 5 9. The settlement implementation schedule set forth above is adopted. 6 | IT IS SO ORDERED. a 7 Li. wh F Dated: _ October 13, 2020 Sea 1" S098 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 10