(SS) Lopez-Frausto v. Commissioner of Social Security ( 2020 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 AMANDA LOPEZ-FRAUSTO, ) Case No.: 1:20-cv-1611 JLT ) 12 Plaintiff, ) ORDER DIRECTING THE CLERK TO ISSUE ) SUMMONS, SOCIAL SECURITY CASE 13 v. ) DOCUMENTS, AND SCHEDULING ORDER ) 14 ANDREW SAUL, ) Commissioner of Social Security, ) 15 ) Defendant. ) 16 ) ) 17 18 Annette Sue Maseda is proceeding in forma pauperis with an action for judicial review of the 19 administrative decision denying an application for Social Security benefits. Plaintiff filed her First 20 Amended Complaint on November 24, 2020 (Doc. 4), which is now before the Court. For the 21 following reasons, the Court finds issuance of the new case documents is appropriate. 22 I. Screening Requirement 23 When an individual seeks to proceed in forma pauperis, the Court is required to review the 24 complaint and shall dismiss a complaint, or portion of the complaint, if it is “frivolous, malicious or 25 fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted; or . . . seeks monetary relief from a defendant 26 who is immune from such relief.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b); 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). A plaintiff’s claim is 27 frivolous “when the facts alleged rise to the level of the irrational or the wholly incredible, whether or 28 not there are judicially noticeable facts available to contradict them.” Denton v. Hernandez, 504 U.S. 1 25, 32-33 (1992). The Court must screen the First Amended Complaint because it supersedes the 2 previously filed complaint. See Forsyth v. Humana, 114 F.3d 1467, 1474 (9th Cir. 1997); King v. 3 Atiyeh, 814 F.2d 565, 567 (9th Cir. 1987). 4 II. Pleading Standards 5 A pleading must include a statement affirming the court’s jurisdiction, “a short and plain 6 statement of the claim showing the pleader is entitled to relief; and … a demand for the relief sought, 7 which may include relief in the alternative or different types of relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a). The 8 Supreme Court noted, 9 Rule 8 does not require detailed factual allegations, but it demands more than an unadorned, the-defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusation. A pleading that offers 10 labels and conclusions or a formulaic recitation of the elements of a cause of action will not do. Nor does a complaint suffice if it tenders naked assertions devoid of 11 further factual enhancement. 12 Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678-79 (2009) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). Vague 13 and conclusory allegations do not support a cause of action. Ivey v. Board of Regents, 673 F.2d 266, 14 268 (9th Cir. 1982). The Court clarified further, 15 [A] complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to “state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” [Citation]. A claim has facial plausibility 16 when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged. [Citation]. The 17 plausibility standard is not akin to a “probability requirement,” but it asks for more than a sheer possibility that a defendant has acted unlawfully. [Citation]. Where a 18 complaint pleads facts that are “merely consistent with” a defendant’s liability, it “stops short of the line between possibility and plausibility of ‘entitlement to relief.’ 19 20 Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 679 (citations omitted). When factual allegations are well-pled, a court should 21 assume their truth and determine whether the facts would make the plaintiff entitled to relief; legal 22 conclusions are not entitled to the same assumption of truth. Id. 23 III. Discussion and Analysis 24 Plaintiff seeks review of a decision by the Commissioner of Social Security denying disability 25 benefits. (Doc. 4) The Court may have jurisdiction pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), which provides: 26 Any individual, after any final decision of the Commissioner made after a hearing to which he was a party, irrespective of the amount in controversy, may obtain a review of 27 such decision by a civil action commenced within sixty days after the mailing to him of such decision or within such further time as the Commissioner may allow. Such action 28 shall be brought in the district court of the United States for the judicial district in 1 which the plaintiff resides, or has his principal place of business . . . The court shall have power to enter, upon the pleadings and transcript of the record, a judgment 2 affirming, modifying, or reversing the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security, with or without remanding the cause for a rehearing. 3 4 Id. Except as provided by statute, “[n]o findings of fact or decision of the Commissioner shall be 5 reviewed by any person, tribunal, or governmental agency.” 42 U.S.C. § 405(h). 6 Plaintiff seeks to appeal the final administrative decision denying her application for benefits. 7 (Doc. 4 at 1) Plaintiff reports an administrative law judge issued a decision denying benefits, and she 8 “timely filed a request for review of the ALJ’s decision with the Appeals Council.” (Id. at 2) She 9 alleges the Appeals Council denied the request on September 21, 2020. (Id.) Thus, the request for 10 judicial review was to be filed with sixty-five days, or no later than November 25, 2020. Because 11 Plaintiff initiated this action by filing a complaint prior to that date, the request for judicial review was 12 timely under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). 13 IV. Conclusion and Order 14 Plaintiff’s complaint states a cognizable claim for review of the administrative decision denying 15 Social Security benefits. Based upon the foregoing, the Court ORDERS: 16 1. The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to issue summons as to Andrew Saul, Commissioner 17 of Social Security; 18 2. The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to issue and serve Plaintiff with Social Security Case 19 Documents, including the Scheduling Order, Order regarding Consent, the Consent Form, and USM- 20 285 Forms; 21 3. The U.S. Marshal is DIRECTED to serve a copy of the First Amended Complaint 22 (Doc. 4), summons, and this order upon the defendant as directed by Plaintiff in the USM Forms; 23 /// 24 /// 25 /// 26 /// 27 /// 28 /// 1 4. After service, the matter will remain stayed pursuant to General Order 615, until the 2 administrative record is filed or further order of the Court lifting the stay. 3 4 IT IS SO ORDERED. 5 Dated: December 2, 2020 /s/ Jennifer L. Thurston 6 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28