(PC) Cruz v. Ochoa ( 2020 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 GUILLERMO TRUJILLO CRUZ, No. 1:19-cv-01570-DAD-JDP (PC) 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION 14 OCHOA, Correctional Officer at North Kern State Prison, (Doc. No. 25) 15 Defendant. 16 17 18 Plaintiff Guillermo Trujillo Cruz is a state prisoner proceeding pro se in this civil rights 19 action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This matter was referred to a United States Magistrate 20 Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 302. 21 On February 5, 2020, the undersigned adopted the findings and recommendations issued 22 by the assigned magistrate judge (Doc. No. 7), denied plaintiff’s motions to proceed in forma 23 pauperis, and directed plaintiff to pay the required filing fee in order to proceed with this action. 24 (Doc. No. 12.) Plaintiff was warned that failure to pay the filing fee within the specified time 25 would result in the dismissal of this action. (Id. at 2.) Because plaintiff failed to pay the required 26 filing fee, on March 18, 2020, the court dismissed this action without prejudice due to plaintiff’s 27 failure to obey a court order and to pay the required filing fee. (Doc. No. 13.) Judgment was 28 entered on March 18, 2020. (Doc. No. 14.) On March 27, 2020, plaintiff appealed the court’s 1 order dismissing this action to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. (Doc. No. 15.) On July 28, 2 2020, the Ninth Circuit dismissed plaintiff’s appeal, stating that “[b]ecause the appeal is so 3 insubstantial as to not warrant further review, it shall not be permitted to proceed.” (Doc. No. 4 21.) 5 On December 3, 2020, plaintiff filed a motion for reconsideration of the court’s order 6 (Doc. No. 13) dismissing this action without prejudice due to his failure to obey a court order and 7 to pay the filing fee as required. (Doc. No. 25.) 8 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) governs the reconsideration of final orders of the 9 district court. Rule 60(b) permits a district court to relieve a party from a final order or judgment 10 on grounds of: “(1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered 11 evidence . . .; (3) fraud . . . of an adverse party; (4) the judgment is void; (5) the judgment has 12 been satisfied . . . or (6) any other reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment.” 13 Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). A motion under Rule 60(b) must be made within a reasonable time, in any 14 event “not more than one year after the judgment, order, or proceeding was entered or taken.” Id. 15 Reconsideration of a prior order is an extraordinary remedy “to be used sparingly in the 16 interests of finality and conservation of judicial resources.” Kona Enters., Inc. v. Estate of 17 Bishop, 229 F. 3d 877, 890 (9th Cir. 2000) (citation omitted); see also Harvest v. Castro, 531 18 F.3d 737, 749 (9th Cir. 2008) (addressing reconsideration under Rule 60(b)). In seeking 19 reconsideration under Rule 60, the moving party “must demonstrate both injury and 20 circumstances beyond his control.” Harvest, 531 F.3d at 749 (internal quotation marks and 21 citation omitted). 22 “A motion for reconsideration should not be granted, absent highly unusual 23 circumstances, unless the district court is presented with newly discovered evidence, committed 24 clear error, or if there is an intervening change in the controlling law,” and it “may not be used to 25 raise arguments or present evidence for the first time when they could reasonably have been 26 raised earlier in the litigation.” Marlyn Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co., 571 27 F.3d 873, 880 (9th Cir. 2009) (internal quotations marks and citations omitted) (emphasis in 28 original). Further, Local Rule 230(j) requires, in relevant part, that a movant show “what new or 1 | different facts or circumstances are claimed to exist which did not exist or were not shown” 2 | previously, “what other grounds exist for the motion,” and “why the facts or circumstances were 3 | not shown” at the time the substance of the order which is objected to was considered. 4 Here, plaintiff's motion does not identify any basis under Rule 60(b) upon which this 5 | court should reconsider its order dismissing this action due to plaintiff's failure to obey a court 6 | order and to pay the filing fee as required. Instead, plaintiff merely states that he seeks 7 | reconsideration because he had not consented to magistrate judge jurisdiction, and the assigned 8 || magistrate judge “erroneously dismissed this case with prejudice.” (Doc. No. 25.) Plaintiff is 9 | mistaken, however, because the magistrate judge did not dismiss this case—the magistrate judge 10 | issued findings and recommendations recommending dismissal of this action, which the 11 | undersigned then adopted. In addition, contrary to plaintiff's assertion, the court dismissed this 12 | action without prejudice. (See Doc. No. 13.) 13 Plaintiff simply has provided no basis under Rule 60(b) to support reconsideration of the 14 | court’s order dismissing his action without prejudice. 15 Accordingly, 16 1. Plaintiff's motion for reconsideration (Doc. No. 25) is denied; 17 2. This case shall remain closed; and 18 3. No further filings will be entertained in this closed case. 19 | IT IS SO ORDERED. me □ “0 Dated: _ December 8, 2020 L □□ yA 21 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 22 23 24 25 26 27 28