(PC) Anderson v. Doe ( 2021 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 HECTOR CLARENCE ANDERSON, No. 1:20-cv-01620-DAD-SAB (PC) 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION AND DENYING 14 JOHN DOE, MOTION TO ADMIT MEDICAL EVIDENCE 15 Defendant. (Doc. Nos. 9, 10) 16 17 Plaintiff Hector Clarence Anderson is a state prisoner proceeding pro se in this civil rights 18 action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The matter was referred to a United States Magistrate Judge 19 pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 302. 20 On December 16, 2020, the undersigned adopted the findings and recommendations 21 issued by the assigned magistrate judge (Doc. No. 5), denied plaintiff’s notice1 to proceed in 22 forma pauperis, and directed plaintiff to pay the required filing fee in order to proceed with this 23 action within thirty (30) days. (Doc. No. 8.) On December 28, 2020, plaintiff filed a motion to 24 vacate the December 16, 2020 order under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60. (Doc. No. 9.) 25 ///// 26 27 1 The court treated this notice as if it were a filed application to proceed in forma pauperis for the 28 purposes of the prior order. (Doc. No. 8 at 1 n.1.) 1 Plaintiff also seeks to admit medical evidence in support of his motion for reconsideration. (Doc. 2 No. 10.) 3 In his motion for reconsideration under Rule 60, plaintiff contends that the court should 4 reconsider its order denying his application to proceed in forma pauperis and directing him to pay 5 the required filing fee because the court did not adequately address whether plaintiff qualified for 6 the imminent danger exception under § 1915(g). The undersigned has also reviewed and 7 considered the medical documents and drawings plaintiff has submitted in support of his motion 8 for reconsideration. (Doc. No. 10.) However, none of plaintiff’s arguments2 address the 9 applicable legal standards governing motions for reconsideration. (Doc. No. 8 at 2–4.) Instead, 10 plaintiff merely restates the same arguments related to his health issues and COVID-19, which he 11 had asserted in his objections to the magistrate judge’s findings and recommendations (Doc. No. 12 7 at 3–7, 9–15, and expresses his disagreement with the court’s analysis (Doc. No. 8 at 6). 13 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) governs the reconsideration of final orders of the 14 district court. Rule 60(b) permits a district court to relieve a party from a final order or judgment 15 on grounds of: “(1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered 16 evidence . . .; (3) fraud . . . of an adverse party; (4) the judgment is void; (5) the judgment has 17 been satisfied . . . or (6) any other reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment.” 18 Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). 19 Reconsideration of a prior order is an extraordinary remedy “to be used sparingly in the 20 interests of finality and conservation of judicial resources.” Kona Enters., Inc. v. Estate of 21 Bishop, 229 F. 3d 877, 890 (9th Cir. 2000) (citation omitted); see also Harvest v. Castro, 531 22 F.3d 737, 749 (9th Cir. 2008) (addressing reconsideration under Rule 60(b)). In seeking 23 reconsideration under Rule 60, the moving party “must demonstrate both injury and 24 circumstances beyond his control.” Harvest, 531 F.3d at 749 (internal quotation marks and 25 citation omitted). 26 ///// 27 2 Plaintiff also raises arguments about the “First Amendment right, and the right of access to 28 court and of free speech,” none of which are applicable here. (See Doc. No. 8 at 5–6.) 1 “A motion for reconsideration should not be granted, absent highly unusual 2 circumstances, unless the district court is presented with newly discovered evidence, committed 3 clear error, or if there is an intervening change in the controlling law,” and it “may not be used to 4 raise arguments or present evidence for the first time when they could reasonably have been 5 raised earlier in the litigation.” Marlyn Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co., 571 6 F.3d 873, 880 (9th Cir. 2009) (internal quotations marks and citations omitted) (emphasis in 7 original). Further, Local Rule 230(j) requires, in relevant part, that a movant show “what new or 8 different facts or circumstances are claimed to exist which did not exist or were not shown” 9 previously, “what other grounds exist for the motion,” and “why the facts or circumstances were 10 not shown” at the time the substance of the order which is objected to was considered. 11 Here, plaintiff’s motion does not identify any basis under Rule 60(b) upon which this 12 court should reconsider its order denying his application to proceed in forma pauperis and 13 directing him to pay the required filing fee. The undersigned is sympathetic to plaintiff’s 14 concerns about the spread of COVID-19 as well as the harshness of the three strikes bar of 15 § 1915(g); however, plaintiff simply has provided no basis under Rule 60(b) to support 16 reconsideration of the court’s order. 17 The undersigned reminds plaintiff that if he wishes to pursue this action, he is required to 18 pay the required filing fee by January 15, 2021, pursuant to the court’s December 16, 2020 order. 19 (Doc. No. 8.) Failure to do so may result in dismissal of this action. 20 Accordingly, 21 1. Plaintiff’s motion for reconsideration (Doc. No. 9) is denied; 22 2. Plaintiff is required to pay in full the $400.003 filing fee for this action by January 23 15, 2021 as ordered previously (Doc. No. 8); 24 3 As of December 1, 2020, the civil case filing fee has been raised from $400 to $402; however, 25 because plaintiff filed prior to this change, he is permitted to file at the rate he would have otherwise been required to pay at the time of filing. See Fee Schedule, U.S. Dist. Ct. for E.D. 26 Cal., http://www.caed.uscourts.gov/caednew/index.cfm/attorney-info/fee- 27 schedule/?keywords=filing; see also Changes to Miscellaneous Fee Schedules, U.S. Dist. Ct. for E.D. Cal., http://www.caed.uscourts.gov/caednew/index.cfm/news/amendments-to-the-federal- 28 rules-of-practice-and-procedure/ . 1 3. Plaintiff's failure to pay the required filing fee as ordered will result in the 2 dismissal of this action without prejudice; 3 4. Plaintiff's motion to admit medical evidence (Doc. No. 10) is denied; and 4 5. This case is referred back to the assigned magistrate judge for further proceedings. 5 | IT IS SO ORDERED. a " 6 Li. wh F Dated: _ January 4, 2021 wea rE = 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28