Heidi Kellerhals v. Ruelas ( 2021 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 HEIDI KELLERHALS, No. 1:20-cv-01279-EPG 12 Plaintiff, ORDER CONCERNING NOTICE FOR VOLUNTARY DISMISSAL 13 v. (ECF No. 34) 14 MAIRA RUELAS, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 On April 14, 2021, Plaintiff Heidi Kellerhals filed a notice of voluntary dismissal pursuant 18 to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(2). (ECF No. 34). Because Defendants have filed an 19 answer, (ECF No. 17), and did not stipulate to the voluntary notice, a plaintiff may dismiss this 20 case under Rule 41(a) only upon with Defendants’ stipulation, Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(1)(A)(ii), or 21 upon a motion and court order, id. 41(a)(2). Accord Wilson v. City of San Jose, 111 F.3d 688, 692 22 (9th Cir. 1997) (“Once the defendant serves an answer or a motion for summary judgment, 23 however, the plaintiff may no longer voluntarily dismiss under Rule 41(a)(1), but must file a 24 motion for voluntary dismissal under Rule 41(a)(2). Unlike a Rule 41(a)(1) notice of dismissal, a 25 Rule 41(a)(2) motion requires court approval.” (citations omitted)). 26 A Rule 41(a)(2) motion for voluntarily dismissal “is addressed to the district court's sound 27 discretion.” Stevedoring Serv. of Am. v. Armilla Intern. B.V., 889 F.2d 919, 921 (9th Cir.1989). 28 “A district court should grant a motion for voluntary dismissal under Rule 41(a)(2) unless a 1 | defendant can show that it will suffer some plain legal prejudice as a result.” Smith v. Lenches, 2 | 263 F.3d 972, 975 (9th Cir.2001). “ ‘[L]egal prejudice’ means ‘prejudice to some legal interest, 3 | some legal claim, some legal argument.’ ” Jd. at 976 (quoting Westlands Water Dist. v. United 4 | States, 100 F.3d 94, 97 (9th Cir.1996)). 5 Accordingly, Defendants are directed to file a response or statement of non-opposition to 6 | the notice within fourteen (14) days of the date of this order. Alternatively, the parties may file a 7 | stipulation of dismissal pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1)(A)(ii). 8 9 IT IS SO ORDERED. 10] Dated: _ April 15, 2021 [sf ey ll UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28