Reynosa-Juarez v. Kaiser Foundation Hospitals ( 2021 )

1 SEYFARTH SHAW LLP 2 Christian J. Rowley (SBN 187293) crowley@seyfarth.com 3 Andrew M. McNaught (SBN 209093) amcnaught@seyfarth.com 4 Cameron E. Van (336193) cvan@seyfarth.com 5 560 Mission Street, Suite 3100 San Francisco, California 94105 6 Telephone: (415) 397-2823 Facsimile: (415) 397-8549 7 Attorneys for Defendant 8 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITALS and erroneously named “KAISER PERMANENTE” 9 Kristi D. Rothschild 10 Julian Alwill ROTHSCHILD & ALWILL, APC 11 27 West Anapamu Street, Suite 289 12 Santa Barbara, CA 93101 Tel: (805) 845-1190 13 Fax: (805) 456-0132 kristi@ralegal.com julian@ralegal.com 14 15 Attorneys for Plaintiff SARAH REYNOSA-JUAREZ 16 17 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 18 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 19 20 SARAH REYNOSA-JUAREZ, an individual, Case No. 2:20-cv-02052-MCE-KJN 21 Plaintiff, STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 22 v. Date Action Filed: May 11, 2020 23 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITALS, KAISER 24 PERMANENTE, and DOES 1 to 10, inclusive, 25 Defendant. 26 IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED by and between SARAH REYNOSA-JUAREZ (“Plaintiff’) and 27 KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITALS and erroneously named “KAISER PERMANENTE 28 1 (“Defendants”), through their respective attorneys of record if such counsel has been retained, that a 2 Protective Order (“Order”) may be entered by the United States District Court, Eastern District as 3 follows: 4 1. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 5 a. The Parties recognize that preparation for the prosecution and defense of this litigation 6 may require the discovery of certain information and documents that a Party or nonparty reasonably 7 believes are subject to confidentiality limitations on disclosure under applicable laws, regulations and 8 privacy rights. Disclosure of such information without reasonable restriction on its use may cause harm, 9 damage, loss, embarrassment or disadvantage to the Producing Party or a nonparty. Accordingly, and 10 pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (“FRCP”) 26(c) and other applicable laws and rules, the 11 Parties sought, and the Court entered this Order to facilitate the orderly and efficient discovery of 12 relevant information while adequately protecting material believed to be confidential and ensuring that 13 protection is afforded only to material so entitled. 14 b. This Order is entered based on the representations and agreements of the Parties. 15 Designating a document or information as Confidential Material does not mean that the document or 16 information has any status or protection by statute or otherwise except to the extent and for the purposes 17 of this Order. Nothing herein shall be construed or presented as a judicial determination that any 18 document or material designated as Confidential Material is entitled to protection under FRCP 26(c) or 19 otherwise until such time as the Court may rule on a specific document or issue. 20 2. DEFINITIONS 21 a. “Confidential Material” means any document, testimony or information that a 22 Designating Party reasonably believes to be entitled to confidential treatment under FRCP 26(c)(1)(G) 23 and that the Party designates as such in accordance with the provisions of this Order. Confidential 24 Materials include, but are not limited to: (i) Protected Data and other information prohibited from 25 disclosure by law; (ii) information that reveals trade secrets (as defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets 26 Act); (iii) documents containing or constituting research and development; marketing or training 27 information; information about distribution processes; product design; sales strategy; and/or technical, 28 proprietary, commercial or financial information that the party has maintained as confidential; (iv) 1 medical, disability and leave-related-information concerning any individual, protected health 2 information (“PHI”) or other private personal information, including but not limited to employment 3 records; (v) personal identifying information; (vi) income tax returns (including attached schedules and 4 forms), W-2 forms and 1099 forms; (vii) private records of a person who is not a party to the case; (viii) 5 names, financial information, insurance information and other private information regarding clients; (ix) 6 information concerning competitors; and (x) all material, data and information obtained, derived or 7 generated from Confidential Material, to the extent the same are not publicly available or otherwise 8 subject to the exclusions herein. Information or documents that are available to the public are not 9 Confidential Material and should generally not be designated as such. 10 b. “Protected Data” refers to any information that a party believes to be subject to federal or 11 state data protection laws or other privacy obligations. Protected Materials constitutes highly sensitive 12 materials requiring special protection. Examples of such data protection laws include, but are not limited 13 to, The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 U.S.C. § 6801 et seq. (financial information); and The Health 14 Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”) and the regulations thereunder, 45 CFR Part 15 160 and Subparts A and E of Part 164 (medical information). 16 c. Consistent with FRCP 34, “document” or “documents” shall include documents or 17 electronically stored information (“ESI”) – including writings, drawings, graphs, charts, photographs, 18 messages, sound recordings, images and other data or data compilations – stored in any medium. 19 d. “Testimony” means all depositions, declarations, affidavits or other pretrial testimony 20 taken or used in this litigation. 21 e. “Information” means the content of documents or testimony, as well as any matter 22 derived therefrom or based thereon. 23 f. “Copies” includes electronic images, duplicates, extracts, summaries, compilations or 24 descriptions. 25 g. “Designating Party” or “Producing Party” means the Party or nonparty that produces 26 and/or designates documents, testimony or information subject to this Order. 27 h. “Receiving Party” means the party that receives documents, testimony or information 28 subject to this Order. 1 i. The term “disclose” and iterations thereof mean to produce, reveal, divulge, give or make 2 available documents, testimony or information. 3 3. SCOPE 4 a. This Order shall govern all Confidential Material and all copies thereof, whether revealed 5 in a document, testimony or other information. 6 b. This Order is subject to the Local Rules of this Court and the FRCP. 7 c. This Order shall take effect when entered and shall be binding upon all Parties and their 8 counsel in this litigation; upon the Parties’ employees, representatives, directors, officers, corporate 9 parents, subsidiaries, affiliates and successors; upon all signatories to Attachment A and (as applicable) 10 their employees, representatives, directors, officers, corporate parents, subsidiaries, affiliates and 11 successors; and upon all others made subject to this Order by its terms. 12 d. If additional parties other than parents, subsidiaries or affiliates of current Parties are 13 added to this litigation, their ability to receive Confidential Material will be subject to their being bound, 14 by agreement or Court Order, to this Order. 15 e. Subject to the consent of the undersigned counsel, nonparties who so elect may avail 16 themselves of, and agree to be bound by, the terms and conditions of this Order and thereby become a 17 Producing Party for purposes of this Order. 18 f. The entry of this Order does not preclude any Party from seeking further order from this 19 Court, including modification of this Order, or from objecting to discovery that the Party believes to be 20 improper. 21 4. DESIGNATIONS OF CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL 22 a. Procedure for Documents. A Designating Party may designate a document as 23 Confidential Material by placing or affixing the words “CONFIDENTIAL - SUBJECT TO 24 PROTECTIVE ORDER” on the document and on all copies. Such markings shall be placed in a 25 manner that will not interfere with the legibility of the document. Any copies made of Confidential 26 Material shall also be appropriately marked. 27 28 1 b. Written Pleadings, Motion Papers and Discovery Materials. A Party may designate as 2 Confidential Material portions of interrogatories and interrogatory answers, requests for admissions and 3 the responses to such requests, requests for production of documents and things and responses to such 4 requests, pleadings, motions, affidavits and briefs that quote, summarize or contain Confidential 5 Material. 6 c. Procedure for Other Confidential Material. With respect to Confidential Material 7 produced in some form other than as described above, including, without limitation, CDs, DVDs or 8 other tangible items, the Producing Party must affix in a prominent place on the exterior of the media, if 9 possible, and/or containers in which the information or items are stored the legend “CONFIDENTIAL 10 - SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER.” 11 d. Redactions. A Producing Party may redact information that the Producing Party claims 12 is subject to attorney-client privilege, work product protection, a legal prohibition against disclosure or 13 other applicable privilege or immunity. A Producing Party may also redact personal identifying 14 information and other information that is non-responsive. The Producing Party shall preserve an un- 15 redacted version of each redacted item. In addition to the foregoing, Protected Data shall be redacted 16 from any public filing not filed under seal. 17 e. Nonparty Productions. With respect to documents or information produced by a 18 nonparty, either the nonparty or a Party may designate the documents or information as Confidential 19 Material pursuant to this Order. A Party so designating material produced by a nonparty shall notify all 20 other Parties within 30 days of receipt of such documents or information that the same or portions 21 thereof constitute or contain Confidential Material. Until the expiration of 30 days, such documents or 22 information disclosed by any such nonparty shall be treated as Confidential Material under this Order. 23 f. Inadvertent Failure to Designate. An inadvertent failure to designate a document, 24 testimony or information as Confidential Material in this litigation or any other proceeding does not, 25 standing alone, waive the right to subsequently so designate the document, testimony or information. 26 The disclosure of Confidential Material without the proper designation (whether inadvertent or 27 otherwise) shall be governed by paragraph 24 of this Order. 28 1 g. Inspection of Materials Prior to Production. In the event documents or information are 2 made subject to inspection prior to their production, no marking of those materials need be made by the 3 Producing Party at the time of that inspection. For purposes of such an inspection, all materials made 4 available for the inspection shall be considered Confidential Material and subject to this Order at the 5 time of the inspection. Thereafter, if any materials subject to that inspection are produced and the 6 Producing Party wishes those materials to be considered Confidential Material under this Order, the 7 Producing Party shall so designate them in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Order. 8 h. Certification by Counsel or Party. A Party’s designation of Confidential Material is 9 made pursuant to FRCP 26(g), and each Party and its counsel submits to the jurisdiction and authority of 10 this Court concerning such designations and the enforcement of this Order. 11 5. DURATION 12 Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations imposed by this 13 Order shall remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees otherwise in writing or a court order 14 otherwise directs. Final disposition shall be deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims and 15 defenses in this action, with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein after the completion and 16 exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of this action, including the time limits 17 for filing any motions or applications for extension of time pursuant to applicable law. 18 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 19 a. Timing of Challenges: Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a designation of 20 confidentiality at any time. Unless a prompt challenge to a Designating Party’s confidentiality 21 designation is necessary to avoid foreseeable, substantial unfairness, unnecessary economic burdens, or 22 a significant disruption or delay of the litigation, a Party does not waive its right to challenge a 23 confidentiality designation by electing not to mount a challenge promptly after the original designation 24 is disclosed. 25 b. Meet and Confer: The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute resolution process by 26 providing written notice of each designation it is challenging and describing the basis for each challenge. 27 To avoid ambiguity as to whether a challenge has been made, the written notice must recite that the 28 challenge to confidentiality is being made in accordance with this specific paragraph of the Protective 1 Order. The parties shall attempt to resolve each challenge in good faith and must begin the process by 2 conferring directly (in voice to voice dialogue; other forms of communication are not sufficient) within 3 14 days of the date of service of notice. In conferring, the Challenging Party must explain the basis for 4 its belief that the confidentiality designation was not proper and must give the Designating Party an 5 opportunity to review the designated material, to reconsider the circumstances, and, if no change in 6 designation is offered, to explain the basis for the chosen designation. A Challenging Party may proceed 7 to the next stage of the challenge process only if it has engaged in this meet and confer process first or 8 establishes that the Designating Party is unwilling to participate in the meet and confer process in a 9 timely manner. 10 c. Judicial Intervention: If the Parties cannot resolve a challenge without court 11 intervention, the Designating Party shall file and serve a motion to retain confidentiality under Civil 12 Local Rule 7 (and in compliance with Civil Local Rule 79-5, if applicable) within 21 days of the initial 13 notice of challenge or within 14 days of the parties agreeing that the meet and confer process will not 14 resolve their dispute, whichever is earlier. Each such motion must be accompanied by a competent 15 declaration affirming that the movant has complied with the meet and confer requirements imposed in 16 the preceding paragraph. Failure by the Designating Party to make such a motion including the required 17 declaration within 21 days (or 14 days, if applicable) shall automatically waive the confidentiality 18 designation for each challenged designation. In addition, the Challenging Party may file a motion 19 challenging a confidentiality designation at any time if there is good cause for doing so, including a 20 challenge to the designation of a deposition transcript or any portions thereof. Any motion brought 21 pursuant to this provision must be accompanied by a competent declaration affirming that the movant 22 has complied with the meet and confer requirements imposed by the preceding paragraph. 23 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the Designating Party. 24 Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary 25 expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the 26 Designating Party has waived the confidentiality designation by failing to file a motion to retain 27 confidentiality as described above, all parties shall continue to afford the material in question the level 28 1 of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the court rules on the 2 challenge. 3 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 4 a. Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is disclosed or 5 produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this case only for prosecuting, 6 defending, or attempting to settle this litigation. Such Protected Material may be disclosed only to the 7 categories of persons and under the conditions described in this Order. When the litigation has been 8 terminated, a Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL 9 DISPOSITION). 10 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a location and in a 11 secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons authorized under this Order. 12 b. Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: Unless otherwise ordered by 13 the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any 14 information or item designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: 15 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as well as 16 employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the 17 information for this litigation and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” 18 that is attached hereto as Exhibit A; 19 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the Receiving 20 Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have signed the 21 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 22 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is 23 reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to 24 Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 25 (d) the Court and its personnel; 26 (e) court reporters and their staff, professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, 27 and Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have 28 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 1 (f) during their depositions, witnesses in the action to whom disclosure is reasonably 2 necessary and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), unless 3 otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of transcribed deposition 4 testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material must be separately bound by the court 5 reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted under this Stipulated Protective Order. 6 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian or 7 other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information. 8 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION 9 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation that compels 10 disclosure of any information or items designated in this action as “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party must: 11 (h) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall include a 12 copy of the subpoena or court order; 13 (i) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to issue in 14 the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or order is subject to this 15 Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and 16 (j) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by the 17 Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. 18 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the subpoena or 19 court order shall not produce any information designated in this action as “CONFIDENTIAL” before a 20 determination by the court from which the subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has obtained the 21 Designating Party’s permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking 22 protection in that court of its confidential material — and nothing in these provisions should be 23 construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this action to disobey a lawful directive 24 from another court. 25 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE PRODUCED IN 26 THIS LITIGATION 27 (k) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non-Party in 28 this action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information produced by Non-Parties in 1 connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in 2 these provisions should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections. 3 (l) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to produce a 4 Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is subject to an agreement with the 5 Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s confidential information, then the Party shall: 6 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party that 7 some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement with a Non-Party; 8 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated Protective 9 Order in this litigation, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably specific description of the 10 information requested; and 11 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-Party. 12 (m) If the Non-Party fails to object or seek a protective order from this court within 14 13 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may produce the Non- 14 Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a 15 protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce any information in its possession or control that 16 is subject to the confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the court. 17 Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking 18 protection in this court of its Protected Material. 19 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 20 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed Protected Material 21 to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this Stipulated Protective Order, the 22 Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized 23 disclosures, (b) use its best efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, 24 (c) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this 25 Order, and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be 26 Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 27 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE PROTECTED MATERIAL 28 1 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain inadvertently produced 2 material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection, the obligations of the Receiving Parties are 3 those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This provision is not intended to modify 4 whatever procedure may be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without 5 prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach 6 an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a communication or information covered by the attorney- 7 client privilege or work product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated 8 protective order submitted to the court. 9 12. MISCELLANEOUS 10 a. Right to Further Relief: Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any person to seek 11 its modification by the court in the future. 12 b. Right to Assert Other Objections: By stipulating to the entry of this Protective Order 13 no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to disclosing or producing any information 14 or item on any ground not addressed in this Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any 15 right to object on any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Protective Order. 16 c. Filing Protected Material: Without written permission from the Designating Party or a 17 court order secured after appropriate notice to all interested persons, a Party may not file in the public 18 record in this action any Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any Protected Material 19 must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material may only be filed under seal pursuant to a 20 court order authorizing the sealing of the specific Protected Material at issue. Pursuant to Civil Local 21 Rule 79-5, a sealing order will issue only upon a request establishing that the Protected Material at issue 22 is privileged, protectable as a trade secret, or otherwise entitled to protection under the law. If a 23 Receiving Party’s request to file Protected Material under seal pursuant to Civil Local Rule 79-5(d) is 24 denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the information in the public record pursuant to 25 Civil Local Rule 79-5(e) unless otherwise instructed by the court. 26 13. FINAL DISPOSITION 27 Within 60 days after the final disposition of this action, as defined in paragraph 4, each 28 Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As 1 used in this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, 2 and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Whether the Protected 3 Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the 4 Producing Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline 5 that (1) identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or 6 destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, 7 summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding 8 this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, 9 deposition, and hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, 10 expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such materials 11 contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or constitute Protected Material 12 remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in Section 4 (DURATION). 13 DATED: May 12, 2021 Respectfully submitted, 14 SEYFARTH SHAW LLP 15 16 By: 17 Christian J. Rowley Andrew M. McNaught 18 Cameron Van 19 Attorneys for Defendant KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITALS and 20 erroneously named “KAISER PERMANENTE” 21 22 DATED: May ___, 2021 ROTHSCHILD & ALWILL, APC 23 24 By: 25 Kristi D. Rothschild Julian Alwill 26 Attorneys for Plaintiff Sarah Reynosa-Juarez 27 28 1 ORDER 2 The court has reviewed the parties’ resubmission of the stipulated protective order. (See ECF 3 21). This version of the protective order lists categories of information sought to be protected (see 4 Section 2(a) above), and otherwise comports with the relevant authorities and the court’s applicable 5 |!local rule. See L.R. 141.1(c);! see also Phillips ex rel. Estates of Byrd v. Gen. Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 6 |} 1206, 1210 (9th Cir. 2002) (requiring a showing of good cause for protective orders). Therefore, the 7 APPROVES the protective order subject to the following clarifications. 8 First, the court notes the parties’ citations to certain local rules, which appear to be those of the 9 Northern District of California. Any citations to those rules will be construed as citations to the local rules 10 the Eastern District of California. Second, this court’s Local Rules indicate that once this action is 11 closed, “unless otherwise ordered, the court will not retain jurisdiction over enforcement of the terms of 12 || any protective order filed in that action.” L.R. 141.1(f). Courts in the district generally do not agree to 13 jurisdiction for disputes concerning protective orders after closure of the case. See, e.g., MD 14 || Helicopters, Inc. v. Aerometals, Inc., 2017 WL 495778 (E.D. Cal., Feb. 03, 2017). Thus, the court will 15 || not retain jurisdiction over this protective order once the case is closed. 16 || Dated: May 17, 2021 wyn2ve Fest D Aaron 18 EENDALLJ.NE UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 19 20 21 22 23 24 SSS ' The Court’s Local Rules instruct the parties, when requesting a protective order, to include in their submission: 25 (1) A description of the types of information eligible for protection under the order, with the description provided in general terms sufficient to reveal the nature of the information (e.g., customer list, 26 formula for soda, diary of a troubled child); (2) A showing of particularized need for protection as to each category of information proposed to be 27 covered by the order; and (3) A showing as to why the need for protection should be addressed by a court order, as opposed to a 28 private agreement between or among the parties. Local Rule 141.1(c). 13 1 EXHIBIT A 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 3 I, ______________________________ [print or type full name], of _________________ [print or type 4 full address], declare under penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand the 5 Stipulated Protective Order that was issued by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of 6 California on [date] in the case of ___________ [insert formal name of the case and the number and 7 initials assigned to it by the court]. I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this 8 Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose 9 me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in 10 any manner any information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or 11 entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order. 12 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of 13 California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order, even if such 14 enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action. 15 I hereby appoint ___________________ [print or type full name] of 16 ______________________________________ [print or type full address and telephone number] as my 17 California agent for service of process in connection with this action or any proceedings related to 18 enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order. 19 Date: ___________________ 20 City and State where sworn and signed: ______________________________________ 21 Printed name: ______________________________________ 22 Signature: ______________________________________ 23 24 25 26 27 28