Patton v. Extended Stay America, Inc. ( 2021 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 8 9 MICHAEL PATTON, Case No. 1:20-cv-01498-DAD-SKO 10 Plaintiff, ORDER MODIFYING SCHEDULING ORDER 11 v. (Doc. 28) 12 ESA P PORTFOLIO, L.L.C., and 13 ESA MANAGEMENT, LLC, 14 Defendants. _____________________________________/ 15 16 17 On October 8, 2021, Defendants filed a motion to modify the scheduling order and sought 18 an order shortening the time to hear the motion. (Docs. 27, 28.) By order entered October 13, 2021, 19 the Court granted Defendants’ request to shorten time and set an expedited briefing schedule for the 20 motion. (Doc. 29.) In that order, the Court observed that Plaintiff’s motion for leave to amend the complaint was filed on October 4, 2021, 21 after the June 1, 2021 deadline for requesting leave to amend the pleadings. (See 22 Doc. 18 at 2; Doc. 25.) Both Plaintiff’s motion for leave to amend the complaint and Defendants’ motion to modify the scheduling order seek permission to take 23 particular actions after the expiration of relevant deadlines. As it appears that modification of the scheduling order could be beneficial to both parties (and 24 necessary in the event Plaintiff’s motion is granted), the parties are highly 25 encouraged to meet and confer in order to agree upon a joint proposal for modification of the scheduling order and to avoid further burdening the Court 26 (which carries one of the heaviest caseloads in the nation) 27 28 1 (Doc. 29 n.1 (emphasis in original).) Instead of reaching an agreement on an enlargement, Plaintiff 2 filed an opposition to Defendants’ motion. (See Doc. 30.) Defendants filed their reply on October 3 22, 2021. (Doc. 32.) 4 Defendants’ position is that the now-expired fact and expert discovery deadlines should be 5 extended by approximately six to eight months from the date of expiration due to Plaintiff’s recent 6 supplemental disclosures and request to amend his complaint, both made after the close of fact 7 discovery, and delays caused by COVID-19. (See Doc. 28-1 at 2, 4–5; Doc. 32 at 4–6.) No other 8 enlargements to the schedule are sought. (See Doc. 28 at 2.) 9 Plaintiff counters that there is no good cause to modify the scheduling order because 10 Defendants have not been diligent in litigating this case, as evidenced by their “complete inactivity 11 to conduct discovery” and failure to designate timely rebuttal experts. (Doc. 30-at 8, 15.) 12 Despite Plaintiff’s protestations against modifying the scheduling order (and Defendants’ 13 reasons therefor), the fact remains that Plaintiff filed his pending motion to amend the complaint on 14 October 4, 2021—over four months after the deadline had expired, see Doc. 18 at 2. A motion to 15 amend that is filed after the amendment deadline necessarily requires modification of the case 16 schedule. See Ocean Garden Prod. Inc. v. Blessings Inc., No. CV-18-00322-TUC-RM, 2020 WL 17 3579164, at *2 (D. Ariz. June 30, 2020) (“In cases in which a scheduling order's deadline for 18 amending pleadings has expired by the time a motion to amend is filed, the motion is properly 19 examined first under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b)(4) as a motion to modify the scheduling 20 order.”) (citing Coleman v. Quaker Oats Co., 232 F.3d 1271, 1294 (9th Cir. 2000)). Moreover, 21 according to Plaintiff, the proposed amended complaint seeks to allege ADA violations that were 22 discovered following an inspection of the hotel room at issue and thereafter incorporated in 23 Plaintiff’s expert reports.1 (See Doc. 25 at 2.) If Plaintiff’s motion to amend, which is unopposed 24 (see Doc. 31), is granted, Defendants would be entitled to conduct fact discovery regarding those 25 26 27 1 The inspection took place on July 12, 2021, after the amendment deadline . The Court notes that this is not the first time the parties have agreed to actions beyond the deadlines set forth in the scheduling order. (See, e.g., Doc. 30-1 at 28 7.) The Court observes that had the parties memorialized their agreement(s) in the form of a stipulated amended 1 ADA violations and to rebut Plaintiff’s expert reports.2 In addition, the existing motion deadlines 2 are rapidly approaching and may expire prior to the presiding district judge ruling on Plaintiff’s 3 motion to amend. Finally, Defendants should be permitted to conduct discovery regarding 4 Plaintiff’s recently-served supplemental disclosures, which include 316 pages of additional 5 treatment records. (See Doc. 30-1 at 10.) 6 Under these circumstances, the Court agrees that a modification of the scheduling order is 7 warranted, see Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4), and Defendants’ motion is GRANTED insofar as it seeks 8 that relief. The motion, however, is DENIED with respect to the length of the enlargement 9 requested, as the undersigned finds it excessive under the circumstances.3 Considering each party’s 10 position and the posture of this case, the Court finds that approximately four (4) months from the 11 time of expiration is a reasonable extension of the discovery deadlines at issue. Such extension will 12 accommodate both parties’ need to complete fact and expert depositions (see Doc. 30-1 at 4, 7), and 13 it will also allow for Defendants to designate a rebuttal expert(s) based on information pleaded in 14 Plaintiff’s amended complaint, if granted, and to conduct discovery on Plaintiff’s supplemental 15 disclosures.4 More importantly, to the extent any disputes arise concerning this discovery, this 16 enlargement also allows sufficient time for resolution of those disputes pursuant to the Court’s 17 informal discovery dispute process or Local Rule 251. (See Doc. 18 at 3 (requiring motions to 18 compel to “be filed and heard sufficiently in advance of the discovery cutoff so that the Court may 19 grant effective relief within the allotted discovery time.”).) 20 Finally, although Defendants did not request to extend the motion deadlines or the date of 21 the pretrial conference, the Court, on its own motion, continues these dates to allow the Court time 22 2 Plaintiff criticizes Defendants’ apparent failure to designate a rebuttal expert (see Doc. 30-1 at 5), but to do so would 23 have been premature in view of Plaintiff’s proposed amendments to his complaint, which were first disclosed September 9, 2021. (See Doc. 30-2 ¶ 16.). 24 3 While the undersigned is sympathetic to discovery delays caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic, it doesn’t appear that, other than noticing Plaintiff’s deposition, Defendants made any attempt to pursue discovery from Plaintiff in this 25 case during the six-month designated discovery period. (See Doc. 30-1 at 6–7.) 4 The undersigned takes no position on the merits of Plaintiff’s motion for leave to amend the complaint, as such motion 26 is before the assigned district judge. Should it appear to the parties that the ruling on the motion will postdate the modified case deadlines, a further modification to the scheduling order may be appropriate. If so, the parties SHALL 27 meet and confer meet and confer in a good faith effort to agree upon a modification without court action (i.e., by stipulation). This requires, in addition to any written correspondence the parties may engage in (letters and/or email), 28 that the parties speak with each other about the dispute, which may be accomplished in person, over the telephone, or 1 to rule on motions in advance of the pretrial conference. 2 Accordingly, the scheduling order (Doc. 18) is MODIFIED as follows: 3 Matter Current Date Continued Date 4 Non-Expert Discovery August 2, 2021 December 2, 2021 Expert Disclosures September 1, 2021 January 3, 2022 5 Rebuttal Expert Witnesses September 17, 2021 January 18, 2022 Disclosure 6 Expert Witness Discovery October 1, 2021 February 1, 2022 7 Non-Dispositive Motion November 1, 2021 March 1, 2022 Filing Deadline 8 Hearing for Non-Dispositive December 1, 2021 March 30, 2022 Motions 9 Dispositive Motion Filing November 1, 2021 March 1, 2022 Deadline 10 Pretrial Conference April 4, 2022 August 8, 2022 at 2:30 p.m.5 11 12 IT IS SO ORDERED. 13 Dated: October 25, 2021 /s/ Sheila K. Oberto . 14 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 5 As previously indicated, the Settlement Conference will be re-set upon receipt of the parties’ proposed dates. (See