(HC)Singh v. Pfeiffer ( 2021 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 RAGHVENDRA SINGH, Case No. 2:21-cv-01731-JDP (HC) 12 Petitioner, ORDER THAT THE CLERK OF COURT ASSIGN A DISTRICT JUDGE TO THIS 13 v. ACTION 14 C. PFEIFFER, FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS THAT PETITIONER’S MOTION FOR 15 Respondent. URGENT RELEASE BE DENIED 16 ECF No. 9 17 18 Petitioner filed a habeas petition under section 2254 on September 22, 2021. ECF No. 1. 19 After screening that petition, I found that it did not state a cognizable claim and offered petitioner 20 a chance to amend. ECF No. 8. As of the date of these findings and recommendations, petitioner 21 has not filed an amended petition. He has, however, filed a motion for urgent release and a 22 request for transfer, ECF No. 9, that asks that he be released immediately or, failing that, 23 transferred to a state prison in the Sacramento area. Petitioner has not shown that he is entitled to 24 preliminary injunctive relief, and this motion should be denied. 25 Analysis 26 Petitioner offers numerous reasons for why he should be released or transferred. Among 27 them, he cites the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, the existence of other contagious diseases like 28 tuberculosis, and the threat of prison gangs. ECF No. 9 at 1. This motion for preliminary 1 injunctive relief must be denied. To obtain preliminary injunctive relief, a party must show: (1) a 2 likelihood of success on the merits; (2) a likelihood that the party will suffer irreparable harm in 3 the absence of preliminary relief; (3) that the balance of equities tips in his or her favor; and 4 (4) that an injunction is in the public interest. Winter v. Natural Res. Def. Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 5 7, 20 (2008). Petitioner’s initial petition offered no cognizable habeas claim, see ECF No. 8, and, 6 as of yet, he has not filed an amended petition. Thus, he cannot show that he is likely to prevail 7 on the merits. Additionally, it may be uncertain whether preliminary injunctive relief is even 8 available in section 2254 habeas actions. See Clifton v. Attorney Gen. of Cal., 997 F.2d 660, 663 9 (9th Cir. 1993) (“[W]hile a writ of habeas corpus may resemble injunctive relief to the extent that 10 the writ requires state officials to cease enforcing a statute with regard to a particular petitioner, a 11 habeas writ does not grant injunctive relief.”); see also McClendon v. Trigg, 79 F.3d 557, 559 12 (7th Cir. 1996) (“Section 2254 authorizes a federal court to grant relief from unlawful custody, 13 not to adjudicate all potential grievances between a prisoner and the state.”). 14 Accordingly, it is ORDERED that the Clerk of Court shall assign a district judge to this 15 action. 16 It is RECOMMENDED that petitioner’s motion for urgent release or transfer, ECF No. 9, 17 be DENIED without prejudice. 18 I submit these findings and recommendations to the district judge under 28 U.S.C. 19 § 636(b)(1)(B) and Rule 304 of the Local Rules of Practice for the United States District Court, 20 Eastern District of California. Plaintiff may, within 14 days of the service of the findings and 21 recommendations, file written objections to the findings and recommendations with the court. 22 That document should be captioned “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and 23 Recommendations.” The district judge will review the findings and recommendations under 28 24 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C). Failure to file objections within the specified time may result in the 25 waiver of rights on appeal. See Wilkerson v. Wheeler, 772 F.3d 834, 839 (9th Cir. 2014). 26 27 28 1 > IT IS SO ORDERED. 3 ( | { Wine Dated: _ December 2, 2021 Q_—_—. 4 JEREMY D. PETERSON 5 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28