(PC) Brown v. Rodriguez ( 2022 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 MARK ANTHONY BROWN, Case No. 1:20-cv-00661-JLT-EPG (PC) 11 Plaintiff, FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, RECOMMENDING THAT THIS CASE BE 12 v. DISMISSED, WITHOUT PREJUDICE, BECAUSE OF PLAINTIFF’S FAILURE TO 13 A. JARAMILLO, et al., PROSECUTE AND COMPLY WITH THE COURT’S ORDERS 14 Defendants. (ECF No. 85, 88) 15 16 17 Plaintiff Mark Anthony Brown is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis 18 in this civil rights action filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Defendants have moved for summary 19 judgment, asserting that Plaintiff failed to exhaust his administrative remedies as to any of his 20 claims. (ECF No. 75). Despite granting three extensions of time for Plaintiff to respond to the 21 motion for summary judgment, Plaintiff has still failed to respond by the deadlines imposed by 22 two court orders. (See ECF Nos. 80, 85, 88). Because Plaintiff has failed to prosecute this case 23 and comply with the Court’s orders, the Court recommends dismissal of this case. 24 I. BACKGROUND 25 Plaintiff filed this lawsuit on September 13, 2019, later amending his complaint on April 26 30, 2020. (ECF No. 1, 16). After screening the first amended complaint, the Court concluded that 27 it stated cognizable claims against Defendants A. Jaramillo and E. Franco for excessive force and 28 for deliberate indifference to a serious medical need, each in violation of the Eighth Amendment. 1 On September 23, 2021, Defendants filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing that 2 Plaintiff failed to administratively exhaust any claim brought in the first amended complaint; 3 specifically, because the one grievance relevant to this action was filed before the interaction with 4 Franco occurred, Brown improperly named Franco for the first time at a subsequent level of 5 review, and the third level of review was not yet complete as to Jaramillo when the first amended 6 complaint was filed. (ECF No. 75). Accordingly, Defendants requested that this case be 7 dismissed. 8 On October 4, 2021, Plaintiff filed an ex parte motion for enlargement of time to file his 9 opposition to the motion for summary judgment. (ECF No. 79). The Court granted the motion, 10 ordering “Plaintiff’s opposition to Defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the issue of 11 exhaustion [to] be filed no later than December 6, 2021.” (ECF No. 80, p. 2). 12 After Plaintiff failed to timely file an opposition, the Court entered an order on December 13 7, 2021, sua sponte extending the deadline to December 21, 2021. (ECF No. 85). 14 On December 8, 2021, Plaintiff filed another motion for extension of time to file his 15 opposition, dated December 3, 2021. (ECF No. 86). The Court granted the motion, ordering 16 Plaintiff to file and serve an opposition or a statement of non-opposition to Defendants’ motion 17 for summary judgment by no later than January 10, 2021, and warning him that, if he failed to file 18 anything, this case could be dismissed for failure to prosecute and failure to comply with a court 19 order. To date, Plaintiff has not filed an opposition, statement of non-opposition, or motion for 20 extension of time to file either. 21 II. ANALYSIS 22 “In determining whether to dismiss a[n] [action] for failure to prosecute or failure to 23 comply with a court order, the Court must weigh the following factors: (1) the public’s interest in 24 expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of 25 prejudice to defendants/respondents; (4) the availability of less drastic alternatives; and (5) the 26 public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits.” Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639, 27 642 (9th Cir. 2002) (citing Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992)). 28 “The public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation always favors dismissal.” Id. 1 (quoting Yourish v. California Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 1999)). Accordingly, this 2 first factor weighs in favor of dismissal. 3 As to the Court’s need to manage its docket, “[t]he trial judge is in the best position to 4 determine whether the delay in a particular case interferes with docket management and the 5 public interest.” Id. Here, although Plaintiff has received three extensions, he has failed file a 6 response to the motion for summary by the deadlines imposed in two orders. (See ECF Nos. 80, 7 85, 88). Accordingly, he is delaying this case, which has had a motion for summary judgment 8 pending for approximately four months. Moreover, such failure to respond to the motion, or even 9 request an extension of time to do so, indicates that Plaintiff has no intention of pursuing his case. 10 And, allowing this case to proceed further, without any indication that Plaintiff wishes to 11 prosecute this action, would waste judicial resources. Hall v. San Joaquin County Jail, No. 2:13- 12 cv-0324 AC P, 2018 WL 4352909, at *2 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 12, 2018) (“Yet despite the considerable 13 leeway plaintiff has been granted in prosecuting this case because of his pro se status, he has 14 failed to respond to the motion [for summary judgment] as directed. The court will not continue 15 to drag out these proceedings when it appears that plaintiff has no intention of diligently pursuing 16 this case.”). Therefore, the second factor weighs in favor of dismissal. 17 Turning to the risk of prejudice, “pendency of a lawsuit is not sufficiently prejudicial in 18 and of itself to warrant dismissal.” Id. (citing Yourish, 191 F.3d at 991). However, “delay 19 inherently increases the risk that witnesses’ memories will fade and evidence will become stale,” 20 id. at 643, and it is Plaintiff’s failure to prosecute this case and comply with the Court’s orders 21 that is causing delay and preventing this case from progressing. Therefore, the third factor 22 weighs in favor of dismissal. 23 As for the availability of lesser sanctions, given that Plaintiff has chosen not to prosecute 24 this action and fails to comply with the Court’s orders, despite being warned of possible 25 dismissal, there is little available to the Court which would constitute a satisfactory lesser 26 sanction while protecting the Court from further unnecessary expenditure of its scarce resources. 27 Monetary sanctions are of little use, considering Plaintiff’s in forma pauperis status. And given 28 the stage of these proceedings, the preclusion of evidence or witnesses is not available. 1 | Additionally, because the dismissal being considered in this case is without prejudice, the Court is 2 || stopping short of using the harshest possible sanction of dismissal with prejudice. See also Terrell 3 | v. Brewer, 935 F.2d 1015, 1019 (9th Cir. 1991) (noting that proper remedy for failure to exhaust 4 | incivil rights action was dismissal without prejudice). 5 Finally, because public policy favors disposition on the merits, this factor weighs against 6 | dismissal. Jd. I. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 8 After weighing the factors, the Court finds that dismissal without prejudice is appropriate. 9 | Accordingly, the Court HEREBY RECOMMENDS that: 10 1. This case be dismissed, without prejudice, because of Plaintiff's failure to 11 || prosecute and comply with the Court’s orders; and 12 2. The Clerk of Court be directed to close this case. 13 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States district judge 14 | assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within fourteen 15 | (14) days after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file written 16 | objections with the court. Such a document should be captioned “Objections to Magistrate 17 || Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” 18 Any reply to the objections shall be served and filed within fourteen (14) days after 19 | service of the objections. 20 IT IS SO ORDERED. 22 | Dated: _ January 20, 2022 [Je hey 3 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 24 25 26 27 28