Farley v. Lincoln Benefit Life Co. ( 2022 )

1 NICHOLAS & TOMASEVIC, LLP FAEGRE DRINKER BIDDLE & REATH LLP Craig M. Nicholas (SBN 178444) Tarifa B. Laddon (SBN 240419) 2 cnicholas@nicholaslaw.org tarifa.laddon@faegredrinker.com Alex Tomasevic (SBN 245598) 1800 Century Park East, Suite 1500 3 atomasevic@nicholaslaw Los Angeles, California 90067 225 Broadway, 19th Floor Telephone: 310-203-4000 4 San Diego, California 92101 Telephone: 619-325-0492 Katherine Villanueva (pro hac vice) 5 kate.villanueva@faegredrinker.com WINTERS & ASSOCIATES One Logan Square, Suite 2000 6 Jack B. Winters, Jr. (SBN 82998) Philadelphia, PA 19103 jackbwinters@earthlink.net Telephone: 215-988-2700 7 Georg M. Capielo (SBN 245491) 8 gcapielo@einsurelaw.com K krr ii ss tt ee nn . rR eie li ll yl @y ( fp ar eo g rh ea dc r iv ni kc ee r) . com Sarah Ball (SBN 292337) 1500 K Street, N.W., Suite 1100 9 sball@einsurelaw.com Washington, DC 20005 8489 La Mesa Boulevard Telephone: 202-230-5000 10 La Mesa, California 91942 Telephone: 619-234-9000 Attorneys for Defendant 11 LINCOLN BENEFIT LIFE COMPANY Attorneys for Plaintiff 12 DEANA FARLEY 13 14 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 15 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 16 DEANA FARLEY, Individually, and on No. 2:20-cv-2485 KJM DB Behalf of the Class, 17 Plaintiff, 18 STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER v. GOVERNING THE PRODUCTION AND 19 EXCHANGE OF CONFIDENTIAL LINCOLN BENEFIT LIFE COMPANY, a INFORMATION 20 Nebraska Corporation. 21 Defendant. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 1. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 2 Disclosure and discovery in the above-captioned action are likely to involve production of 3 confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public disclosure 4 and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. Accordingly, 5 the Parties hereby stipulate to and petition the court to enter the following Stipulated Protective 6 Order (“Order”). The Parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket protections on all 7 disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and 8 use extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under 9 the applicable legal principles. The Parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, 10 that this Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under seal or with redactions; 11 Civil Local Rules 140 (redaction) and 141 (sealing) sets forth the procedures that must be followed 12 and the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the Court to file redacted 13 material or material under seal. 14 1.1. GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT 15 In the course of litigating and taking discovery in the action, the Parties, or Non-Parties in 16 connection with the action, may need to produce competitively sensitive, confidential, and 17 proprietary business information and/or private personal, medical, or financial information, 18 including the following categories: 19 (a) commercially sensitive and proprietary internal, financial or actuarial 20 material; 21 (b) non-public personal identifying information (including, addresses, social 22 security numbers and dates of birth), and health and financial information relating to the policy or 23 policies at issue in this action, the disclosure of which would potentially violate state and federal 24 privacy laws, including but not limited to the California Insurance Information and Privacy 25 Protection Act, Cal. Ins. Code § 791, et seq., the California Financial Information Protection Act, 26 Cal. Fin. Code § 4050, et seq., and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, 15 U.S.C. 6801, et seq. 27 (c) documents that reveal confidential financial information about a party’s 28 business or commercial information about a party’s business that is not available to 1 the public or its competitors, which if disclosed could place the party at a competitive 2 disadvantage; and 3 (d) commercially sensitive and proprietary, confidential information that constitutes, 4 discusses or reflects trade secrets entitled to protection under various laws and 5 regulations, including but not limited to California’s Uniform Trade Secret Act. 6 Accordingly, to expedite the flow of information, to facilitate the prompt resolution of 7 disputes over confidentiality of discovery materials, to adequately protect information the parties are 8 entitled to keep confidential, to ensure that the Parties are permitted reasonable necessary uses of 9 such material in preparation for and in the conduct of trial, to address their handling at the end of the 10 litigation, and serve the ends of justice, a protective order for such information is justified in this 11 matter. It is the intent of the parties that information will not be designated as confidential for tactical 12 reasons and that nothing be so designated without a good faith belief that it has been maintained in 13 a confidential, non-public manner, and there is good cause why it should not be part of the public 14 record of this case. 15 2. DEFINITIONS 16 2.1 Challenging Party: A Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation of 17 information or items under this Order. 18 2.2 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: Information (regardless of how it is 19 generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection under Federal Rule of 20 Civil Procedure 26(c) and as specified above in the Good Cause Statement. 21 2.3 Counsel: Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as their support 22 staff). 23 2.4 Designating Party: A Party or Non-Party that designates information or items that it 24 produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as “CONFIDENTIAL.” 25 2.5 Disclosure or Discovery Material: All items or information, regardless of the 26 medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including, among other things, 27 testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or generated in disclosures or 28 responses to discovery in this matter. 1 2.6 Expert: A person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter pertinent to 2 the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as an expert witness or as a 3 consultant in this action. 4 2.7 House Counsel: Attorneys who are employees of a party to this action and attorneys 5 on behalf of Allstate Life Insurance Company (“Allstate”)1, as Allstate administers certain Lincoln 6 Benefit Life Company policies. House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any 7 other outside counsel. 8 2.8 Non-Party: Any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal 9 entity not named as a Party to this action. 10 2.9 Outside Counsel of Record: Attorneys who are not employees of a party to this action 11 but are retained to represent or advise a party to this action and have appeared in this action on behalf 12 of that party or are affiliated with a law firm which has appeared on behalf of that party. 13 2.10 Party: Any party to this action, including all of its officers, directors, employees, 14 consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their support staffs). 15 2.11 Producing Party: A Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or Discovery 16 Material in this action. 17 2.12 Professional Vendors: Persons or entities that provide litigation support services 18 (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or demonstrations, and organizing, 19 storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) and their employees and subcontractors. 20 2.13 Protected Material: Any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is designated as 21 “CONFIDENTIAL.” 22 2.14 Receiving Party: A Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material from a 23 Producing Party. 24 3. SCOPE 25 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only Protected Material 26 (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted from Protected Material; (2) all 27 1 On November 1, 2021, Allstate was acquired by Everlake US Holdings Company. Allstate is 28 therefore now known as Everlake Life Insurance Company. 1 copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, 2 conversations, or presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material. 3 However, the protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order do not cover the following 4 information: (a) any information that is in the public domain at the time of disclosure to a Receiving 5 Party or becomes part of the public domain after its disclosure to a Receiving Party as a result of 6 publication not involving a violation of this Order, including becoming part of the public record 7 through trial or otherwise; and (b) any information known to the Receiving Party prior to the 8 disclosure or obtained by the Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source who obtained the 9 information lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality to the Designating Party. 10 Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by the orders of the trial judge. This 11 Order does not govern the use of Protected Material at trial. 12 4. DURATION 13 Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations imposed by this 14 Order shall remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees otherwise in writing or a court order 15 otherwise directs. Final disposition shall be deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims and 16 defenses in this action, with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein after the completion 17 and exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of this action, including the 18 time limits for filing any motions or applications for extension of time pursuant to applicable law. 19 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 20 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. Each Party or 21 Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this Order must take care to 22 limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. The 23 Designating Party must designate for protection only those parts of material, documents, items, or 24 oral or written communications that qualify – so that other portions of the material, documents, 25 items, or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within 26 the ambit of this Order. If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that 27 it designated for protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must promptly notify 28 all other Parties that it is withdrawing the mistaken designation. 1 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in this Order 2 (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, 3 Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection under this Order must be clearly so 4 designated before the material is disclosed or produced. 5 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: 6 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic documents, but 7 excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings), that the Producing Party 8 affix the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” to each page that contains protected material. If only a portion 9 or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly 10 identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins). 11 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents or materials available for inspection 12 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated which material 13 it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and before the designation, all of the 14 material made available for inspection shall be deemed “CONFIDENTIAL.” After the inspecting 15 Party has identified the documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must 16 determine which documents, or portions thereof, qualify for protection under this Order. Then, 17 before producing the specified documents, the Producing Party must affix the “CONFIDENTIAL” 18 legend to each page that contains Protected Material. If only a portion or portions of the material on 19 a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) 20 (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins). 21 (b) for testimony given in depositions, the information disclosed therein, and the 22 transcripts thereof shall presumptively be treated as CONFIDENTIAL and subject to this Order 23 during the deposition and for a period of thirty (30) days after a transcript of said deposition is 24 received by Counsel for each Party. At or before the end of such thirty-day period, the deposition 25 shall be classified appropriately by notifying all of the Parties in writing of the specific pages and 26 lines of the transcript which should be treated as CONFIDENTIAL thereafter. 27 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for any other 28 tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the exterior of the container or 1 containers in which the information or item is stored the legend “CONFIDENTIAL.” If only a 2 portion or portions of the information or item warrant protection, the Producing Party, to the extent 3 practicable, shall identify the protected portion(s). 4 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent failure to 5 designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the Designating Party’s 6 right to secure protection under this Order for such material. Upon timely correction of a designation, 7 the Receiving Party must make reasonable efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance 8 with the provisions of this Order. 9 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 10 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a designation of 11 confidentiality at any time. Unless a prompt challenge to a Designating Party’s confidentiality 12 designation is necessary to avoid foreseeable, substantial unfairness, unnecessary economic burdens, 13 or a significant disruption or delay of the litigation, a Party does not waive its right to challenge a 14 confidentiality designation by electing not to mount a challenge promptly after the original 15 designation is disclosed. 16 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute resolution process 17 by providing written notice of each designation it is challenging and describing the basis for each 18 challenge. The parties shall attempt to resolve each challenge in good faith and must begin the 19 process by conferring within 14 days of the date of service of notice. In conferring, the Challenging 20 Party must explain the basis for its belief that the confidentiality designation was not proper and 21 must give the Designating Party an opportunity to review the designated material, to reconsider the 22 circumstances, and, if no change in designation is offered, to explain the basis for the chosen 23 designation. A Challenging Party may proceed to the next stage of the challenge process only if it 24 has engaged in this meet and confer process first or establishes that the Designating Party is 25 unwilling to participate in the meet and confer process in a timely manner. 26 6.3 Judicial Intervention. If the Parties cannot resolve a challenge without court 27 intervention, the Designating Party shall file and serve a motion to retain confidentiality within 21 28 days of the initial notice of challenge or within 14 days of the parties agreeing that the meet and 1 confer process will not resolve their dispute, whichever is earlier. Each such motion must be 2 accompanied by a competent declaration affirming that the movant has complied with the meet and 3 confer requirements imposed in the preceding paragraph. 4 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the Designating Party. 5 Frivolous challenges, and those made for an improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose unnecessary 6 expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to sanctions. Unless the 7 Designating Party has waived the confidentiality designation by failing to file a motion to retain 8 confidentiality as described above, all parties shall continue to afford the material in question the 9 level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the court rules 10 on the challenge. 11 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 12 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is disclosed or 13 produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this case only for prosecuting, 14 defending, or attempting to settle this litigation. Such Protected Material may be disclosed only to 15 the categories of persons and under the conditions described in this Order. When the litigation has 16 been terminated, a Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 13 below (FINAL 17 DISPOSITION). 18 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a location and in 19 a secure and safe manner and that ensures that access is limited to the persons authorized under this 20 Order. 21 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless otherwise ordered 22 by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any 23 information or item designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: 24 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as well as employees 25 of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the information 26 for this litigation; 27 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the Receiving 28 Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation; 1 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is 2 reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement 3 to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 4 (d) the court and its personnel; 5 (e) court reporters and their staff; 6 (f) professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and Professional Vendors to whom 7 disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and 8 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 9 (g) during their depositions, witnesses, and attorneys for witnesses, in the action to whom 10 disclosure is reasonably necessary provided: (1) the deposing party requests that the witness sign the 11 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); and (2) they will not be permitted to 12 keep any CONFIDENTIAL Information unless otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or 13 ordered by the Court. Pages of transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal 14 Protected Material must be separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to 15 anyone except as permitted under this Order. 16 (h) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian or 17 other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information. 18 (i) any mediator or settlement officer, and their supporting personnel, mutually agreed 19 upon by any of the parties engaged in settlement discussions; 20 (j) any other person agreed to by the Parties. 21 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN OTHER 22 LITIGATION 23 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation that compels 24 disclosure of any information or items designated in this action as “CONFIDENTIAL,” that Party 25 must: 26 (a) promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall include a 27 copy of the subpoena or court order; 28 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to issue in the 1 other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or order is subject to this 2 Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of this Order; and 3 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by the 4 Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. 5 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the subpoena 6 or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action as “CONFIDENTIAL” 7 before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has 8 obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and 9 expense of seeking protection in that court of its confidential material – and nothing in these 10 provisions should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this action to 11 disobey a lawful directive from another court. 12 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE PRODUCED IN THIS 13 LITIGATION 14 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non-Party in 15 this action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information produced by Non-Parties in 16 connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing 17 in these provisions should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional 18 protections. 19 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to produce a Non- 20 Party’s CONFIDENTIAL information in its possession, and the Party is subject to an agreement 21 with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s CONFIDENTIAL information, then the Party 22 shall: 23 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party that some or 24 all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement with a Non-Party; 25 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Order in this action, the 26 relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably specific description of the information requested; 27 and 28 (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-Party, if 1 requested. 2 (c) If the Non-Party fails to object or seek a protective order from this court within 14 3 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may produce the 4 Non-Party’s CONFIDENTIAL information responsive to the discovery request. If the Non-Party 5 timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce any information in its 6 possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a 7 determination by the court. Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden 8 and expense of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material. 9 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 10 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed Protected 11 Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this Order, the Receiving Party 12 must immediately (a) notify in writing the Designating Party of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use 13 its best efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the Protected Material, (c) inform the person or 14 persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of all the terms of this Order, and (d) request 15 such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” that is 16 attached hereto as Exhibit A. 17 11. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE PROTECTED 18 MATERIAL 19 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain inadvertently produced 20 material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection, or if the Receiving Party receives 21 documents or other forms of information from the Producing Party that, upon inspection or review, 22 potentially appears, in any respect, to contain or constitute material subject to a claim of privilege, 23 the obligations of the Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 24 26(b)(5)(B). Notwithstanding the above, the Receiving Party may object to claw back of the 25 inadvertently produced material within 10 days of any notification or discovery, in which case the 26 Parties will meet and confer in good faith as to the reasons for claw back and try to reach resolution 27 (e.g. partial redaction). If the Parties cannot reach resolution, then the Producing Party will file a 28 motion for relief with the Court. This provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure may 1 be established in an e-discovery order that provides for production without prior privilege review. 2 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on 3 the effect of disclosure of a communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege 4 or work product protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement into this Order and submit 5 the revised version to the court. 6 12. MISCELLANEOUS 7 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any person to seek 8 its modification by the court in the future. 9 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this Order no Party 10 waives any right it otherwise would have to object to disclosing or producing any information or 11 item on any ground not addressed in this Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on 12 any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Order. 13 12.3 Filing Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file any Protected Material with 14 redactions or under seal must comply with Civil Local Rules 140 and 141. 15 13. FINAL DISPOSITION 16 Within 60 days after the final disposition of this action, as defined in paragraph 4, each 17 Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. 18 As used in this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, 19 summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Whether 20 the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party must submit a written 21 certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) 22 by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material 23 that was returned or destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, 24 abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected 25 Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an archival copy of all 26 pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, 27 correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant 28 and expert work product, even if such materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies 1 that contain or constitute Protected Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in 2 Section 4 (DURATION). 3 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD. 4 DATED: February 1, 2022 NICHOLAS & TOMASEVIC, LLP 5 6 By: /s/ Craig M. Nicholas 7 CRAIG M. NICHOLAS ALEX TOMASEVIC 8 DATED: February 1, 2022 WINTERS & ASSOCIATES 9 JACK B. WINTERS, JR. GEORG M. CAPIELO 10 SARAH BALL 11 Attorneys for Plaintiff DEANA FARLEY 12 13 DATED: February 1, 2022 FAEGRE DRINKER BIDDLE & REATH LLP 14 By: /s/ Tarifa B. Laddon 15 TARIFA B. LADDON KATHERINE VILLANUEVA (pro hac vice) 16 KRISTEN REILLY (pro hac vice) Attorneys for Defendant 17 LINCOLN BENEFIT LIFE COMPANY 18 19 20 ORDER 21 Pursuant to the parties’ stipulation, IT IS SO ORDERED. 22 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED THAT: 23 1. Requests to seal documents shall be made by motion before the same judge who will 24 decide the matter related to that request to seal. 25 2. The designation of documents (including transcripts of testimony) as confidential 26 pursuant to this order does not automatically entitle the parties to file such a document with the 27 court under seal. Parties are advised that any request to seal documents in this district is governed 28 1 by Local Rule 141. In brief, Local Rule 141 provides that documents may only be sealed by a 2 written order of the court after a specific request to seal has been made. L.R. 141(a). However, a 3 mere request to seal is not enough under the local rules. In particular, Local Rule 141(b) requires 4 that “[t]he ‘Request to Seal Documents’ shall set forth the statutory or other authority for sealing, 5 the requested duration, the identity, by name or category, of persons to be permitted access to the 6 document, and all relevant information.” L.R. 141(b). 7 3. A request to seal material must normally meet the high threshold of showing that 8 “compelling reasons” support secrecy; however, where the material is, at most, “tangentially 9 related” to the merits of a case, the request to seal may be granted on a showing of “good cause.” 10 Ctr. for Auto Safety v. Chrysler Grp., LLC, 809 F.3d 1092, 1096-1102 (9th Cir. 2016); 11 Kamakana v. City and County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178-80 (9th Cir. 2006). 12 4. Nothing in this order shall limit the testimony of parties or non-parties, or the use of 13 certain documents, at any court hearing or trial – such determinations will only be made by the 14 court at the hearing or trial, or upon an appropriate motion. 15 5. With respect to motions regarding any disputes concerning this protective order which 16 the parties cannot informally resolve, the parties shall follow the procedures outlined in Local 17 Rule 251. Absent a showing of good cause, the court will not hear discovery disputes on an ex 18 parte basis or on shortened time. 19 6. The parties may not modify the terms of this Protective Order without the court’s 20 approval. If the parties agree to a potential modification, they shall submit a stipulation and 21 proposed order for the court’s consideration. 22 7. Pursuant to Local Rule 141.1(f), the court will not retain jurisdiction over enforcement 23 of the terms of this Protective Order after the action is terminated. 24 8. Any provision in the parties’ stipulation that is in conflict with anything in this order is 25 hereby DISAPPROVED. 26 DATED: February 3, 2022 /s/ DEBORAH BARNES UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 27 28 1 EXHIBIT A 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 3 I, ___________________________ [print or type full name], of 4 __________________________________________________ [print or type full address], declare 5 under penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective 6 Order (“Order”) that was issued by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of 7 California on [date] in the case of Farley v. Lincoln Benefit Life Co., Case No. 2:20-cv-02485- 8 KJM (DBx) (E.D. Cal.). I agree to comply with and to be bound by all the terms of this Order, and 9 I understand and acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and 10 punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner 11 any information or item that is subject to this Order to any person or entity except in strict 12 compliance with the provisions of this Order. 13 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the 14 Eastern District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this Order, even if such 15 enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action. 16 I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full name] of 17 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and telephone number] 18 as my California agent for service of process in connection with this action or any proceedings 19 related to enforcement of this Order. 20 21 Date: ______________________________________ 22 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________ 23 Printed name: _______________________________ 24 Signature: __________________________________ 25 26 27 28