(PC) Pacheco v. Diaz ( 2021 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 HECTOR PACHECO No. 2:20-cv-02508 KJM DB P 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER 14 RALPH DIAZ, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 Plaintiff, a state prisoner proceeding pro se, has filed a civil rights action pursuant to 42 18 U.S.C. § 1983. Plaintiff has filed an application to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to 28 19 U.S.C. § 1915. 20 The federal venue statute provides that a civil action “may be brought in (1) a judicial 21 district in which any defendant resides, if all defendants are residents of the State in which the 22 district is located, (2) a judicial district in which a substantial part of the events or omissions 23 giving rise to the claim occurred, or a substantial part of property that is the subject of the action 24 is situated, or (3) if there is no district in which an action may otherwise be brought as provided in 25 this action, any judicial district in which any defendant is subject to the court’s personal 26 jurisdiction with respect to such action.” 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b). Under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a), “for 27 the convenience of parties and witnesses, in the interest of justice, a district court may transfer 28 any civil action to any other district or division where it might have been brought.” 1 A district court may transfer an action sua sponte under section 1404(a). Wash. Pub. Util. 2 | Group v. U.S. Dist. Ct., 843 F.2d 319, 326 (9th Cir. 1987). In weighing a transfer, the court 3 | considers both public factors, which go to the interests of justice, and private factors, which go to 4 | the convenience of the parties and witnesses. See Decker Coal Co. v. Commonwealth Edison Co., 5 |} 805 F.2d 834, 843 (9th Cir.1986). “The degree to which courts defer to the plaintiff’s chosen 6 || venue is substantially reduced where the plaintiff does not reside in the venue or where the forum 7 | lacks a significant connection to the activities alleged in the complaint.” Williams v. Bowman, 8 | 157 F.Supp.2d 1103, 1106 (N.D. Cal. 2001); see also Lou v. Belzberg, 834 F.2d 730, 739 (9th 9 | Cir. 1987) (“If the operative facts have not occurred within the forum and the forum has no 10 || interest in the parties or subject matter, [the plaintiff’s] choice is entitled to only minimal 11 || consideration.’’), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 993 (1988). 12 In this case, the claims arose in Riverside County, which is in the Central District of 13 | California. Plaintiff resides in the Central District, most of the defendants are employed in the 14 | Central District, the events at issue occurred at Ironwood State Prison (“ISP”), which is in the 15 || Central District, most of the grievances at issue would be found in ISP files in the Central 16 || District, and potential nonparty witnesses also reside, or are employed in, the Central District. 17 || Therefore, in the interest of justice, this case will be transferred to the Central District of 18 || California. See 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a). In light of this transfer, the court will defer to the Central 19 || District for ruling on plaintiff’s request to proceed in forma pauperis. 20 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that this matter is transferred to the United 21 | States District Court forthe Central District of California. 22 | Dated: October 1, 2021 23 24 25 on250821 ‘i Ont Paes UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 26 27 28