(PC) Cruz v. Baker ( 2022 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 GUILLERMO TRUJILLO CRUZ, No. 1:19-cv-00995-DAD-GSA (PC) 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION 14 B. BAKER, (Doc. Nos. 53, 54) 15 Defendant. 16 17 Plaintiff Guillermo Trujillo Cruz is a state prisoner proceeding pro se in this civil rights 18 action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The matter was referred to a United States Magistrate Judge 19 pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 302. 20 On November 15, 2021, the assigned magistrate judge issued findings and 21 recommendations, recommending that this action be dismissed due to plaintiff’s failure to obey 22 the court’s order directing him to pay the required filing fee to proceed with this action. (Doc. 23 No. 50.) Those findings and recommendations were served on all parties and contained notice 24 that any objections thereto were to be filed within fourteen (14) days. (Id. at 3.) After no timely 25 objections were filed, this court adopted the findings and recommendations on January 7, 2022, 26 and this case was closed. (Doc. No. 51.) 27 On January 12, 2022, plaintiff filed untimely objections to the findings and 28 recommendations. (Doc. No. 53.) Then, on January 20, 2022, plaintiff filed objections to the 1 court’s order dismissing the case. (Doc. No. 54.) Because this case has already been closed, the 2 court will construe both sets of objections as motions for reconsideration of the court’s prior 3 orders. 4 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) governs the reconsideration of final orders of the 5 district court. Rule 60(b) permits a district court to relieve a party from a final order or judgment 6 on grounds of: “(1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered 7 evidence . . .; (3) fraud . . . of an adverse party; (4) the judgment is void; (5) the judgment has 8 been satisfied . . . or (6) any other reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment.” 9 Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). 10 Reconsideration of a prior order is an extraordinary remedy “to be used sparingly in the 11 interests of finality and conservation of judicial resources.” Kona Enters., Inc. v. Estate of 12 Bishop, 229 F. 3d 877, 890 (9th Cir. 2000) (citation omitted); see also Harvest v. Castro, 531 13 F.3d 737, 749 (9th Cir. 2008) (addressing reconsideration under Rule 60(b)). In seeking 14 reconsideration under Rule 60, the moving party “must demonstrate both injury and 15 circumstances beyond his control.” Harvest, 531 F.3d at 749 (internal quotation marks and 16 citation omitted). 17 “A motion for reconsideration should not be granted, absent highly unusual 18 circumstances, unless the district court is presented with newly discovered evidence, committed 19 clear error, or if there is an intervening change in the controlling law,” and it “may not be used to 20 raise arguments or present evidence for the first time when they could reasonably have been 21 raised earlier in the litigation.” Marlyn Nutraceuticals, Inc. v. Mucos Pharma GmbH & Co., 571 22 F.3d 873, 880 (9th Cir. 2009) (internal quotations marks and citations omitted) (emphasis in 23 original). Further, Local Rule 230(j) requires, in relevant part, that a movant show “what new or 24 different facts or circumstances are claimed to exist which did not exist or were not shown” 25 previously, “what other grounds exist for the motion,” and “why the facts or circumstances were 26 not shown” at the time the substance of the order which is objected to was considered. 27 Here, plaintiff has not set forth facts or law of a convincing nature that would compel the 28 court to reverse its prior decision. Rather, plaintiff reasserts the same unpersuasive arguments he 1 | made previously that the court cannot revoke his in forma pauperis status because he cannot 2 | afford to the pay the filing fee. (See Doc. No. 44.) As previously explained, plaintiff has accrued 3 | the requisite three prior strike dismissals that authorize the court to revoke his in forma pauperis 4 | status in this case, which the court did. (Doc. No. 49.) Plaintiff then failed to pay the required 5 | filing fee in full before the court-imposed deadline. Accordingly, the court dismissed the case. 6 | (Doc. No. 51.) Plaintiff?s motion for reconsideration will be denied. 7 Accordingly, 8 1. Plaintiffs motion for reconsideration (Doc. Nos. 53, 54) is denied; 9 2. The court will not consider any further filings and will not issue any further orders 10 in this closed case; and 11 3. This case remains closed. 12 | IT IS SO ORDERED. si □ Dated: _ January 26, 2022 Y L ah yt 14 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28