(PC) Wesson v. Linde ( 2022 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 VONTELL WESSON, No. 2:19-cv-1880 KJM DB P 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER 14 BURT A. LINDE, 15 Defendant. 16 17 Plaintiff, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, has filed this civil rights action seeking 18 relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against a local police officer who arrested him. The matter was 19 referred to a United States Magistrate Judge as provided by 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Local 20 Rule 302. 21 On August 23, 2021, the magistrate judge filed findings and recommendations, which 22 were served on all parties and which contained notice to all parties that any objections to the 23 findings and recommendations were to be filed within thirty days. (ECF No. 37.) Defendants 24 have filed objections to the findings and recommendations. (ECF No. 38.) 25 In accordance with the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C) and Local Rule 304, this 26 court has conducted a de novo review of this case. Having reviewed the file, the court finds the 27 28 1 || findings to be supported by the record,! but does not find the recommendation regarding the 2 || defendant’s qualified immunity defense to be supported by the proper analysis. To find the 3 || defendant is not entitled to qualified immunity, the court must find it was not clearly established 4 | that his conduct would violate the Fourth Amendment. Saucier v. Katz, 533 U.S. 194 (2001). 5 || Specifically, the burden is on the court to identify the applicable law and engage in a 6 || thoroughgoing analysis in reaching its findings. See City of Escondido, Cal. v. Emmons, 7 || 1398S. Ct. 500, 504 (2019) (remanding case for further proceedings where appellate court “failed 8 | to properly analyze whether clearly established law barred” officer’s conduct). It is not clear 9 || from the magistrate judge’s analysis that the court need further develop the factual record to 10 || answer the qualified immunity question. Cf Nehad v. Browder, 929 F.3d 1125, 1140 (9th Cir. 11 | 2019) (‘[W]hen there are disputed factual issues that are necessary to a qualified immunity 12 || decision, these issues must first be determined by the jury before the court can rule on qualified 13 | immunity.”) (quoting Morales v. Fry, 873 F.3d 817, 824 (9th Cir. 2017). 14 Accordingly, the matter is referred back to the magistrate judge for further consideration 15 | and analysis of defendant’s qualified immunity defense consistent with this order. 16 | DATED: August 18, 2022. 17 18 l tied ¢ q_/ 19 CHIEF NT] ED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 ' The court flags one presumed typographical error in the first sentence of the magistrate judge’s analysis, an omitted “not” between “plaintiff did” and “appear to be in any discomfort 28 | thereafter.”