(PC) Smith v. Gonzales ( 2022 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 LARRY SMITH, 1:17-cv-00436-ADA-GSA-PC 12 Plaintiff, ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR 13 v. APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL 14 SERGEANT J. GONZALES, et al., (ECF No. 123.) 15 Defendants. 16 17 On July 28, 2022, Plaintiff filed a motion seeking the appointment of counsel. (ECF No. 18 119.) Plaintiff does not have a constitutional right to appointed counsel in this action, Rand v. 19 Rowland, 113 F.3d 1520, 1525 (9th Cir. 1997), and the court cannot require an attorney to 20 represent plaintiff pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1). Mallard v. United States District Court 21 for the Southern District of Iowa, 490 U.S. 296, 298, 109 S.Ct. 1814, 1816 (1989). However, in 22 certain exceptional circumstances the court may request the voluntary assistance of counsel 23 pursuant to section 1915(e)(1). Rand, 113 F.3d at 1525. 24 Without a reasonable method of securing and compensating counsel, the court will seek 25 volunteer counsel only in the most serious and exceptional cases. In determining whether 26 “exceptional circumstances exist, the district court must evaluate both the likelihood of success 27 of the merits [and] the ability of the [plaintiff] to articulate his claims pro se in light of the 28 complexity of the legal issues involved.” Id. (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). 1 In the present case, the court does not find the required exceptional circumstances. 2 Plaintiff seeks appointment of counsel because he cannot afford to retain counsel, his 3 imprisonment will greatly limit his ability to litigate, the issues in this case are complex, plaintiff 4 has limited access to the law library and very limited knowledge of the law, he has been 5 quarantined two or three times, he doesn’t understand or know how to use discovery or collect 6 evidence, he suffers from depression and hears music all the time, he only has a tenth grade 7 education, and an attorney would better enable Plaintiff to present evidence and cross-examine 8 witnesses. These are not exceptional circumstances under the law. 9 This case now proceeds with Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint filed on June 23, 2017, 10 against defendants Sergeant Gonzales, Correctional Officer (C/O) Johnson, C/O Castro, C/O 11 Meier, 1 C/O Flores, 2 and C/O Potzernitz for use of excessive force in violation of the Eighth 12 Amendment; against defendant C/O Scaife for failure to protect Plaintiff in violation of the 13 Eighth Amendment; and against defendant Sergeant Gonzales for retaliation in violation of the 14 First Amendment. (ECF No. 12.) On October 5, 2018, the Court found these claims to be 15 cognizable. (ECF No. 25.) However, this finding is not a determination that Plaintiff is likely to 16 succeed on the merits. 17 Plaintiff alleges that the issues in this case are complex. In the Court’s view, Plaintiff’s 18 claims are not complex, and based on a review of the record in this case, Plaintiff can adequately 19 articulate his claims and respond to court orders. Thus, the court does not find the required 20 exceptional circumstances, and Plaintiff’s motion shall be denied without prejudice to renewal 21 of the motion at a later stage of the proceedings. 22 Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff’s motion for the appointment of counsel 23 is HEREBY DENIED, without prejudice. 24 IT IS SO ORDERED. 25 26 Dated: September 15, 2022 /s/ Gary S. Austin UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 27 28