Williams v. Carrillo ( 2022 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 PRINCE PAUL RAYMOND WILLIAMS, No. 1:21-cv-01659-DAD-EPG 12 Plaintiff, FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS, RECOMMENDING THAT THIS CASE BE 13 v. DISMISSED, WITHOUT PREJUDICE, BECAUSE OF PLAINTIFF’S FAILURE TO 14 BAZALEEL CARRILLO, et al., PROSECUTE AND COMPLY WITH THE COURT’S ORDERS 15 Defendants. (ECF No. 4, 5) 16 17 Plaintiff Prince Paul Raymond Williams is proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in 18 this action. Plaintiff filed his complaint on November 17, 2021. (ECF No. 1). On December 10, 19 2021, the Court screened the complaint, concluding that Plaintiff stated no cognizable claims, but 20 provided Plaintiff with options to proceed. (ECF No. 4). However, despite issuing two orders for 21 Plaintiff to make a filing to advance the case, Plaintiff has failed to file anything. (ECF Nos. 4, 5). 22 Because Plaintiff has failed to prosecute this case and comply with the Court’s orders, the Court 23 recommends dismissal of this case. 24 I. BACKGROUND 25 Plaintiff’s complaint brings claims concerning his treatment in connection with court 26 proceedings regarding his child support obligations. (ECF No. 1). In screening the complaint on 27 December 10, 2021, the Court found no cognizable claims and ordered Plaintiff to, within thirty 28 1 days, file a first amended complaint or notify the Court in writing that he wanted to stand on his 2 complaint. (ECF No. 4, p. 12). The Court warned Plaintiff that “[f]ailure to comply with this 3 order may result in the dismissal of this action.” (Id.). 4 After the thirty-day deadline expired, the Court issued a show cause order on January 26, 5 2022, giving Plaintiff fourteen days to file a response explaining his failure to comply with the 6 Court’s order and addressing his intention to prosecute this case. (ECF No. 5). Alternatively, the 7 Court stated it would discharge the show cause order if Plaintiff filed a first amended complaint 8 or notified the Court that he wished to stand on his initial complaint. Plaintiff was warned that 9 “failure to respond to this order as set forth above may result in this Court issuing findings and 10 recommendations to dismiss this case without prejudice for failure to comply with a court order 11 and failure to prosecute this action.” (Id. at 2). Plaintiff has failed to file anything, and his time to 12 do so has expired. 13 II. ANALYSIS 14 “In determining whether to dismiss a[n] [action] for failure to prosecute or failure to 15 comply with a court order, the Court must weigh the following factors: (1) the public’s interest in 16 expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of 17 prejudice to defendants/respondents; (4) the availability of less drastic alternatives; and (5) the 18 public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits.” Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639, 19 642 (9th Cir. 2002) (citing Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992)). 20 “The public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation always favors dismissal.” Id. 21 (quoting Yourish v. California Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 1999)). Accordingly, this 22 first factor weighs in favor of dismissal. 23 As to the Court’s need to manage its docket, “[t]he trial judge is in the best position to 24 determine whether the delay in a particular case interferes with docket management and the 25 public interest.” Id. Here, Plaintiff’s failure to file a response to the screening order as required by 26 two orders (see ECF Nos. 4, 5) and otherwise prosecute this action is delaying the case. Such 27 failure to respond to the orders, or even request an extension of time to do so, indicates that 28 Plaintiff has no intention of pursuing this case. Also notable is that Plaintiff has not filed anything 1 in this case besides his complaint and application to proceed in forma pauperis. (ECF Nos. 1, 2). 2 Allowing this case to proceed further, with minimal activity so far by Plaintiff, and no indication 3 that Plaintiff wishes to prosecute this action further, would waste judicial resources. See Hall v. 4 San Joaquin County Jail, No. 2:13-cv-0324 AC P, 2018 WL 4352909, at *2 (E.D. Cal. Sept. 12, 5 2018) (“The court will not continue to drag out these proceedings when it appears that plaintiff 6 has no intention of diligently pursuing this case.”). Therefore, the second factor weighs in favor 7 of dismissal. 8 Turning to the risk of prejudice, “pendency of a lawsuit is not sufficiently prejudicial in 9 and of itself to warrant dismissal.” Pagtalunan, 291 F.3d at 642 (citing Yourish, 191 F.3d at 991). 10 However, “delay inherently increases the risk that witnesses’ memories will fade and evidence 11 will become stale,” id. at 643, and it is Plaintiff’s failure to prosecute this case and comply with 12 the Court’s orders that is causing delay and preventing this case from advancing. Therefore, the 13 third factor weighs in favor of dismissal. 14 As for the availability of lesser sanctions, given that Plaintiff has chosen not to prosecute 15 this action and fails to comply with the Court’s orders, despite being warned of possible dismissal 16 on two occasions, there is little available to the Court which would constitute a satisfactory lesser 17 sanction while protecting the Court from further unnecessary expenditure of its scarce resources. 18 Monetary sanctions are of little use, considering Plaintiff’s in forma pauperis status. And given 19 the stage of these proceedings, the preclusion of evidence or witnesses is not available. 20 Additionally, because the dismissal being considered in this case is without prejudice, the Court is 21 stopping short of using the harshest possible sanction of dismissal with prejudice. 22 Finally, because public policy favors disposition on the merits, this factor weighs against 23 dismissal. Id. 24 III. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 25 After weighing the factors regarding dismissal, the Court finds that dismissal without 26 prejudice is appropriate. Accordingly, the Court HEREBY RECOMMENDS that: 27 1. This case be dismissed, without prejudice, because of Plaintiff’s failure to 28 prosecute and comply with the Court’s orders; and 1 2. The Clerk of Court be directed to close this case. 2 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States district judge 3 | assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within fourteen 4 | (14) days after being served with these findings and recommendations, Plaintiff may file written 5 | objections with the Court. Such a document should be captioned “Objections to Magistrate 6 | Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” 7 g IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: _ February 23, 2022 [see heey □ 10 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28