(PS) Olson v. Hornbrook Community Services District ( 2023 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 KIMBERLY R. OLSON, No. 2:19-CV-02127-KJM-DMC 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER 14 HORNBROOK COMMUNITY SERVICES DISTRICT, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 18 Plaintiff, who is proceeding pro se, brings this civil action. The matter was referred to a 19 United States Magistrate Judge as provided by Eastern District of California local rules. 20 On August 30, 2022, the Magistrate Judge filed findings and recommendations, which 21 were served on the parties and which contained notice that the parties may file objections within 22 the time specified therein. Timely objections to the findings and recommendations have been 23 filed. 24 In accordance with the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C) and Local Rule 304, this 25 court has conducted a de novo review of this case. Having reviewed the file, the court adopts the 26 findings and recommendations in part. 27 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2) requires only a “short and plain statement of the 28 claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). Its inquiry is 1 concerned with giving the defendant fair notice about the claim and the facts. Bell Atl. Corp. v. 2 Twombly, 550 U.S. 554, 555 (2007). However, to survive a motion to dismiss under Rule 3 12(b)(6), a complaint must contain “[s]ufficient factual matter,” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 4 678 (2009), to make the claim “plausible,” Twombly, 550 U.S. at 570. Rule 8 “does not require 5 ‘detailed factual allegations,’ but it demands more than an unadorned, the-defendant-unlawfully- 6 harmed-me accusation.” Ashcroft, 556 U.S. at 678 (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555). 7 Although the court may liberally construe plaintiff’s pro se complaint, the complaint “must meet 8 some minimum threshold in providing a defendant with notice of what it is that it allegedly did 9 wrong.” Brazil v. U.S. Dep’t of Navy, 66 F.3d 193, 199 (9th Cir. 1995). The court may dismiss a 10 complaint on Rule 8 grounds alone if it is “verbose, confusing and conclusory.” See Nevijel v. N. 11 Coast Life Ins. Co., 651 F.2d 671, 674 (9th Cir. 1981); see also Cafasso, U.S. ex rel. v. Gen. 12 Dynamics C4 Sys., Inc., 637 F.3d 1047, 1058–59 (9th Cir. 2011) (collecting cases). 13 The court finds plaintiff has not met the requirements of Rule 8. Plaintiff’s complaint is 14 filled with confusing and conclusory allegations that make it difficult for the court to decipher the 15 complaint. Cf. Blaylock v. United States, No. 17-00006, 2017 WL 2196765, at *1 (D. Ariz. Apr. 16 12, 2017), report and recommendation adopted, No. 17-00006, 2017 WL 2172002 (D. Ariz. May 17 17, 2017) (“[T]he Court is not to serve as an advocate of a pro se litigant in attempting to decipher 18 a complaint.”). In her objections to the Magistrate Judge’s findings and recommendations, 19 plaintiff acknowledges her complaint “needs to be re-written” and could use clarification, 20 consolidation and “elimination of duplicative claims.” Objs. at 1, 7 n.20, ECF No. 43. Thus, 21 dismissal is proper. 22 However, “[a] district court should not dismiss a pro se complaint without leave to amend 23 unless ‘it is absolutely clear that the deficiencies of the complaint could not be cured by 24 amendment.’” Akhtar v. Mesa, 698 F.3d 1202, 1212 (9th Cir. 2012) (quoting Schucker v. 25 Rockwood, 846 F.2d 1202, 1203–04 (9th Cir.1988)). In light of plaintiff’s objections, the court is 26 unable to conclude the complaint cannot be cured by any amendment. However, the court takes 27 judicial notice of plaintiff’s litigation history and finds this is one of many cases plaintiff has filed 28 in this District. See Harris v. County of Orange, 682 F.3d 1126, 1132 (9th Cir. 2012) (“[Courts] 1 | may take judicial notice of undisputed matters of public record... imcluding documents on file in 2 || federal or state courts.”). Plaintiffs complaints in other cases have been dismissed for failure to 3 || comply with Rule 8. See, e.g., Order, Olson v. Hornbrook Community Services, No. 15-646 (May 4 | 17, 2017), ECF No. 9; Order, Olson v. Slote, No. 16-956 (Oct. 30, 2022), ECF No. 15. Plaintiff is 5 || warned that failure to comply with Rule 8 in any amended complaint will likely result in dismissal 6 || with prejudice. See Remington v. Mathson, 804 F. App’x 783, 784 (9th Cir. 2020) (unpublished) 7 || (affirming dismissal of action with prejudice for failure to comply with Rule 8 where plaintiff had 8 || opportunity to amend); see also E.D. Cal. L.R. 110. 9 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED: 10 1. Plaintiffs request for judicial notice in support of her objections, ECF 11 | No. 44, is granted; 12 2. The findings and recommendations filed August 30, 2022, are adopted in 13 | part; 14 3. Defendant Kampa’s motion to dismiss, ECF No. 10, which the other 15 | defendants join, is granted; 16 4. Plaintiffs complaint is dismissed with leave to amend for failure to comply 17 with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8; and 18 5. Plaintiff is directed to file a first amended complaint within 30 days of the 19 | date of this order. 20 | DATED: March 31, 2023. /\ (] 21 l ti / { q_/ CHIEF NT] ED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 23 24 25 26 27 28