(PC) Harper v. Path ( 2022 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 JOHNATHAN SETH HARPER, Case No. 1:21-cv-558-JLT-HBK 12 Plaintiff, ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION 13 v. (Doc. No. 19) 14 WELL PATH, ET. AL., 15 Defendants. 16 17 This matter comes before the Court upon review of Plaintiff’s “motion for court order to 18 remove obstruction and provide basic necessities to access to the court,” filed on March 16, 2022. 19 (Doc. No. 19). Plaintiff, a state prisoner confined in the Kings County Jail, is proceeding pro se 20 on his Amended Complaint filed under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 on March 14, 2022. (Doc. No. 19). The 21 Amended Complaint remains subject to screening under § 1915. (See docket). 22 In the instant motion, Plaintiff claims he is encountering difficulties accessing legal 23 supplies, services, and mailing leadings to the Court. (Doc. No. 19 at 1-2). Plaintiff also alleges 24 he has been subjected to cell searches on multiple occasions and had articles stolen since filing 25 this action and believes it is being done in retaliation for filing the lawsuit. (Id. at 2). Plaintiff 26 then states he was awaiting transport to a state court proceeding but deputies claimed Plaintiff 27 refused to leave his cell to go to court so the state court judge later revoked Plaintiff’s “pro per” 28 status without giving him adequate opportunity to be heard. (Id. at 2-3). During this same 1 incident, Plaintiff claims he was attacked by the transport officer, but it was made to look as he 2 was “the aggressor.” (Id. at 2). Plaintiff seeks relief under the All Writs Act. (Id. at 1, 3). 3 Specifically, Plaintiff seeks that the Court to order Kings County Sheriff to provide him with 4 unobstructed to mail documents to the Court and pens and other supplies when needed. (Id. at 3). 5 The All Writs Act permits federal courts to “issue all writs necessary or appropriate in aid 6 of their respective jurisdictions and agreeable to the usages and principles of law.” 28 U.S.C. § 7 1651(a). “‘The power conferred by the Act extends, under appropriate circumstances, to persons 8 who, though not parties to the original action or engaged in wrongdoing, are in a position to 9 frustrate the implementation of a court order or the proper administration of justice and 10 encompasses even those who have not taken any affirmative action to hinder justice.’” 11 Cunningham v. Martinez, 2021 WL 2549454 *1 (E.D. Cal. June 22, 2021) (citing United States v. 12 New York Tel. Co., 434 U.S. 159, 174 (1977) (other citations omitted)). For example, the Act is 13 appropriate in prisoner civil rights cases where non-party correctional officials are impeding the 14 prisoner-plaintiff's ability to litigate his pending action. Id. (citations omitted). Significantly, 15 “injunctive relief under the All Writs Act is to be used sparingly and only in the most critical and 16 exigent circumstances,” and only “if the legal rights at issue are indisputably clear.” Id. (citing 17 Brown v. Gilmore, 533 U.S. 1301, 1303 (2001)) (other citations omitted). 18 Here, neither exigent circumstances nor indisputably clear legal rights are present to 19 warrant relief under the All Writs Act. Regarding the alleged interference with Plaintiff’s access 20 to the courts, inmates have a fundamental, constitutional right of access to the courts. Bounds v. 21 Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (1977), abrogated in part, Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343 (1996). Interference 22 with an inmate’s access to the court constitutes a First Amendment violation. Lewis v. Casey, 23 518 U.S. 343, 346, 350 (1996). Bounds made clear that inmates have “a reasonably adequate 24 opportunity to present claimed violations of fundamental constitutional rights to the courts.” Id. 25 at 825 (emphasis added). However, an inmate alleging denial of access to the court cannot 26 establish a claim simply by establishing the law library or legal assistance is subpar in a 27 theoretical sense. Id. at 351. Rather, a prisoner must allege an “actual injury,” i.e., that an 28 official frustrated or hindered her efforts to pursue a legal claim. The injury requirement “is not 1 | satisfied by just any type of frustrated legal claim.” Jd. at 354. Rather, the types of legal claims 2 | protected are limited to direct criminal appeals, petitions for writs of habeas corpus, and civil 3 | rights actions brought under section 1983 to vindicate basic constitutional rights. See Id. 4 | (citations omitted). “Impairment of any other litigating capacity is simply one of the incidental 5 | (and perfectly constitutional) consequences of conviction and incarceration.” Id. at 355 6 | (emphasis omitted). 7 Nor does access to the court equate to free, unlimited postage. K’Napp v. Adams, 8 | 2015LW 5138237 * (E.D. Cal. Sept. 1, 2015)(granting defendants’ summary judgment motion on 9 | access to court claims, inter alia)(citing Semeneck v. Ahlin, No. 1:09-cv-00566-JLT-PC, 2010 10 | WL 4738065 at *16 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 16, 2010); Rodriquez v. Stone, No. 1:06-cv-00663,OWW- 11 | SMS-PC, 2007 WL 4287819 AT *3 (E.D. Cal. Dec. 6, 2007)(an inmate does not have a 12 | constitutional right to free postage simply because he is sending documents to court, public 13 | officers or lawyers); Shock v. Vonbiela, No. C-93-3371MHP, 1994 WL 442831 at *2-*5 (N.D. 14 | Cal. Aug. 2, 1994)(granted summary judgment to defendant correctional officer of plaintiff's 15 | allegations that the officer refused to provide state-paid postage for plaintiff's letters to a 16 | senator)). 17 A review of the docket confirms Plaintiff has written and mailed various motions and 18 || pleadings to the Court. Therefore, the docket history confirms Plaintiff has not been denied 19 | access to all supplies as he claims. The Court will issue rulings on Plaintiffs pending motions in 20 | due course. 21 Accordingly, it is ORDERED: 22 Plaintiff's motion (Doc. No. 19) is DENIED. 23 Dated: _ March 18, 2022 Mihaw. Wh. foareh fackte 25 HELENA M. BARCH-KUCHTA UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 27 28