(HC) Yushchuk v. Neuschmid ( 2022 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 ANDREY YUSHCHUK, No. 2:20-cv-2137 KJM AC P 12 Petitioner, 13 v. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 14 ROBERT NEUSCHMID, 15 Respondent. 16 17 Petitioner is a state prisoner proceeding pro se on a petition for a writ of habeas corpus 18 pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Petitioner has filed a motion to stay this case in order to return to 19 state court to present new evidence intended to bolster his otherwise exhausted claim for 20 ineffective assistance of counsel. ECF No. 19. Respondent opposes the motion on ground that 21 petitioner has failed to demonstrate that he meets any of the three criteria for granting a stay under 22 Rhines v. Weber, 544 U.S. 269 (2005). ECF No. 20. 23 Where a petitioner seeks to return to court to present new evidence in support of an 24 exhausted claim, he may seek a stay under Rhines. Gonzalez v. Wong, 667 F.3d 965, 980 (9th 25 Cir. 2011). In order to obtain a stay under Rhines, the petitioner must show that (1) good cause 26 exists for his failure to have first exhausted the claims in state court, (2) the claim or claims at 27 issue potentially have merit, and (3) petitioner has not intentionally delayed pursuing the 28 litigation. Rhines, at 544 U.S. at 277-78. 1 In support of his request for a stay, petitioner claims that he recently obtained an expert 2 witness who will establish new evidence, through the reconstruction of the scene of the crime, to 3 support his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. ECF No. 19 at 1. However, as respondent 4 points out, petitioner states that he will establish new evidence, not that new evidence has been 5 obtained. Since it appears that the expert witness has yet to reconstruct the scene or author any 6 reports, any exculpatory value is entirely speculative and therefore insufficient to demonstrate the 7 potential merit of the claim. Though petitioner cites Hinton v. Alabama, 571 U.S. 263 (2014), for 8 the proposition that counsel can be ineffective for failing to obtain an adequate expert, the fact 9 that such a claim can be meritorious does not mean that petitioner has demonstrated that his claim 10 has potential merit. 11 Even assuming that petitioner has since obtained expert reports and an accident 12 reconstruction that would support his claim, he fails to show he was diligent in pursuing such 13 evidence and has good cause for failing to have first presented the evidence to the state court. 14 The motion is silent as to these requirements and petitioner’s reply makes only a conclusory 15 assertion that he was diligent in light of the limitations placed on him due to his incarceration and 16 limited resources. ECF No. 22. Petitioner’s lack of diligence is particularly apparent given that 17 he states in his petition that he provided funds to trial counsel to hire an expert, but that counsel 18 failed to do so. ECF No. 1 at 133. He does not explain why, despite knowing about the need for 19 an accident reconstructionist, he did not attempt to obtain such allegedly crucial evidence until 20 now. 21 For these reasons, petitioner fails to satisfy Rhines and it will be recommended that the 22 motion to stay be denied. Petitioner is advised that, should he wish to pursue his new evidence in 23 state court, he does not require an order from this court to do so and he may proceed in state court 24 without delay.1 25 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that petitioner’s motion to stay (ECF 26 No. 19) be DENIED. 27 28 1 The court takes no opinion as petitioner’s likelihood of success in state court. ] These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge 2 || assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within fourteen days 3 || after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file written 4 || objections with the court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be captioned 5 || “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” Any response to the 6 || objections shall be filed and served within fourteen days after service of the objections. The 7 || parties are advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to 8 | appeal the District Court’s order. Martinez v. YIst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991). 9 || DATED: April 4, 2022 ~ 10 ththienr—Chnp—e_ ALLISON CLAIRE 11 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28