(PC) Kjeldergaard v. Easmon ( 2023 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 NICKOLAS GORDON No. 2:22-cv-01283-WBS-CKD P KJELDERGAARD, 12 Plaintiff, 13 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS v. 14 EASMON, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights 18 action filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This proceeding was referred to this court by Local 19 Rule 302 pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). 20 On January 12, 2023, the court dismissed plaintiff’s complaint for failing to state a claim, 21 but granted him leave to amend. ECF No. 9. In this screening order, plaintiff was provided with 22 the appropriate legal standards governing his potential claims for relief. Id. Plaintiff has filed a 23 first amended complaint that is now before the court for screening. 24 I. Screening Requirement 25 As plaintiff was previously advised, the court is required to screen complaints brought by 26 prisoners seeking relief against a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental 27 entity. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). The court will independently dismiss a complaint or portion 28 thereof if the prisoner has raised claims that are legally “frivolous or malicious,” that fail to state 1 a claim upon which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is 2 immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1),(2). 3 II. Allegations in the Amended Complaint 4 At all times relevant to the allegations in the first amended complaint, plaintiff was an 5 inmate at the California Correctional Center. Named as defendants in this action are two officers 6 at the prison and the Office of Internal Affairs. 7 Plaintiff contends that on May 8, 2021, defendant Easmon directed an entire dorm of 8 inmates to “jump” plaintiff or he would continue to search cells on the unit. After plaintiff had 9 been attacked and moved to administrative segregation, defendant Kosub unlocked plaintiff’s 10 locker and gave all of his property away to other inmates. The Office of Internal Affairs chose to 11 cover up defendant Easmon’s misconduct and failed to conduct an investigation. Based on these 12 facts, plaintiff raises state law claims against defendants for violating various provisions of the 13 California Government Code, the Bane Act, and the California Civil and Penal Codes. There is 14 no alleged violation of plaintiff’s federal constitutional rights in the amended complaint. 15 III. Analysis 16 Once original jurisdiction is established, federal courts have supplemental jurisdiction 17 over state law claims that “are so related to claims in the action… that they form part of the same 18 case or controversy.” 28 U.S.C. § 1367. Here, there are no federal constitutional violations 19 alleged in the complaint that would establish federal court jurisdiction. Although plaintiff alleges 20 that defendant Easmon told other inmates to attack him, the amended complaint does not provide 21 any additional details about this incident. Plaintiff’s original complaint suffered from this same 22 defect. Even after being provided the relevant Eighth Amendment standard for a potential federal 23 claim, plaintiff still did not provide any facts upon which this court can discern any constitutional 24 violation committed by any defendant. For all these reasons, the undersigned recommends 25 dismissing plaintiff’s first amended complaint for failing to state a claim. See 28 U.S.C. § 26 1915A(b)(1). 27 IV. Leave to Amend 28 Once the court finds that a complaint or claim should be dismissed for failure to state a 1 claim, the court has discretion to dismiss with or without leave to amend. Leave to amend should 2 be granted if it appears possible that the defects in the complaint could be corrected, especially if 3 a plaintiff is pro se. Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1130-31 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc); Cato v. 4 United States, 70 F.3d 1103, 1106 (9th Cir. 1995) (“A pro se litigant must be given leave to 5 amend his or her complaint, and some notice of its deficiencies, unless it is absolutely clear that 6 the deficiencies of the complaint could not be cured by amendment.” (citation omitted). 7 However, if, after careful consideration, it is clear that a claim cannot be cured by amendment, 8 the court may dismiss without leave to amend. Cato, 70 F.3d at 1105-06. It appears to the court 9 that further amendment of this case would be futile because the deficiencies have not been cured 10 despite being given prior leave to amend. Therefore, the undersigned recommends that the 11 amended complaint be dismissed without further leave to amend. Klamath-Lake Pharm. Ass’n v. 12 Klamath Med. Serv. Bureau, 701 F.2d 1276, 1293 (9th Cir. 1983) (holding that while leave to 13 amend shall be freely given, the court does not have to allow futile amendments). 14 V. Plain Language Summary for Pro Se Party 15 The following information is meant to explain this order in plain English and is not 16 intended as legal advice. 17 The court has reviewed your first amended complaint and determined that it does not state 18 any federal claim for relief against any defendant. Absent any federal claim, this court does not 19 have supplemental jurisdiction over any state law claims. The undersigned is recommending that 20 your amended complaint be dismissed without further leave to amend. 21 If you disagree with this recommendation, you have 14 days to explain why it is not the 22 correct outcome in your case. Label your explanation “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings 23 and Recommendations.” The district judge assigned your case will then review the case and 24 make the final decision in this matter. 25 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that: 26 1. Plaintiff’s first amended complaint be dismissed without further leave to amend; and, 27 2. The Clerk of Court close this case. 28 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge 1 || assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within fourteen days 2 || after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file written 3 || objections with the court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be captioned 4 | “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” Any response to the 5 || objections shall be served and filed within fourteen days after service of the objections. The 6 || parties are advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to 7 || appeal the District Court’s order. Martinez v. YIst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991). 8 | Dated: July 20, 2023 / hice ANKE) flo ° CAROLYN K DELANEY? 10 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 1] 12 13 14 15 16 12/kjel1283.F&R.FAC 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28