(PC) Hardy v. Santoro ( 2022 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 8 9 KRISTIN HARDY, Case No. 1:21-cv-00327-DAD-EPG (PC) 10 Plaintiff, ORDER HOLDING MOTION FOR 11 DEFAULT JUDGMENT IN ABEYANCE v. 12 R. MORENO, et al., (ECF No. 50) 13 Defendants. 14 15 16 Kristin Hardy (“Plaintiff”) is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in 17 this civil rights action filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. On March 28, 2022, Plaintiff filed a 18 motion for default judgment against defendant Ceballos (ECF No. 50), which is now before the 19 Court. No party has filed an opposition to Plaintiff’s motion, and the deadline to do so has now 20 expired. See Local Rule 230(l). Nevertheless, for the following reasons, the Court will hold 21 the motion in abeyance. 22 This case is proceeding on Plaintiff’s unreasonable search and seizure claims against 23 defendants Valencia, Moreno, Chavez, Dohs, and Ceballos, based on Plaintiff’s allegations that 24 after Plaintiff was subjected to a full body scan, he was immediately subjected to an additional 25 strip search without obvious justification. (ECF Nos. 22, 42, & 43). 26 Defendant Ceballos has not appeared or otherwise offered a defense, and Plaintiff has 27 obtained a clerk’s entry of default against defendant Ceballos and has filed a motion for default 28 judgment. (ECF Nos. 48 & 50). 1 Upon consideration, the Court will hold the motion for default judgment in abeyance. 2 || Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b) allows a court to “direct entry of a final judgment as to 3 or more, but fewer than all, claims or parties only if the court expressly determines that 4 || there is no just reason for delay.” However, “where a complaint alleges that defendants are 5 jointly liable and one of them defaults, judgment should not be entered against the defaulting 6 || defendant until the matter has been adjudicated with regard to all defendants.” In re First T.D. 7 || & Inv., Inc., 253 F.3d 520, 532 (9th Cir. 2001) (footnote omitted). This rule extends “to 8 || defendants who are similarly situated, even if not jointly and severally liable.” Id.; Sunbelt 9 || Rentals, Inc. v. Three Bros. Elec. Contractors, Inc., 2022 WL 134921, at *3 (E.D. Cal. Jan. 14, 10 (noting discretion afforded by Rule 54(b) but citing case law concluding that default 11 judgement should not be entered against “a non-answering defendant while the action is 12 || proceeding against answering defendants”), report and recommendation adopted, 2022 WL 13 329328 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 3, 2022). 14 Here, based on Plaintiffs allegations, Defendants are similarly situated. This action is 15 || proceeding against Defendants based on Plaintiffs allegations that after Plaintiff was subjected 16 a full body scan, he was immediately subjected to an additional strip search without obvious 17 || justification. “At the very least, the claims, facts, and legal issues asserted in the complaint 18 relative to each of the [] defendants are quite similar.” Sunbelt Rentals, Inc., 2022 WL 134921, 19 *4. Further, this case is still proceeding against all defendants except defendant Ceballos. 20 Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that Plaintiffs’ motion for default judgment (ECF No 21 is held in abeyance until judgment is appropriate for the remaining defendants or upon 22 || further order of the Court. 23 IT IS SO ORDERED. 25 |! Dated: _ April 22, 2022 [Je hoy —— 26 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 27 28