(PC) Guillen v. Patel ( 2022 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 MIGUEL GUILLEN, 1:21-01505-GSA-PC 12 Plaintiff, ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL 13 vs. 14 PATEL, et al., (ECF No. 10.) 15 Defendants. 16 17 On December 9, 2022, Plaintiff filed a motion seeking the appointment of counsel. 18 Plaintiff does not have a constitutional right to appointed counsel in this action, Rand v. Rowland, 19 113 F.3d 1520, 1525 (9th Cir. 1997), and the court cannot require an attorney to represent 20 Plaintiff pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1). Mallard v. United States District Court for the 21 Southern District of Iowa, 490 U.S. 296, 298, 109 S.Ct. 1814, 1816 (1989). However, in certain 22 exceptional circumstances the court may request the voluntary assistance of counsel pursuant to 23 section 1915(e)(1). Rand, 113 F.3d at 1525. 24 Without a reasonable method of securing and compensating counsel, the court will seek 25 volunteer counsel only in the most serious and exceptional cases. In determining whether 26 “exceptional circumstances exist, the district court must evaluate both the likelihood of success 27 of the merits [and] the ability of the [plaintiff] to articulate his claims pro se in light of the 28 complexity of the legal issues involved.” Id. (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). 1 In the present case, the court does not find the required exceptional circumstances. 2 Plaintiff seeks appointment of counsel because he is unable to afford counsel, the issues in this 3 case are complex, and Plaintiff has limited education and knowledge of the law. 4 Plaintiff brings a medical claim under the Eighth Amendment for inadequate treatment 5 following a fall in the shower. This claim is not complex, and based on a review of the record in 6 this case, Plaintiff can adequately articulate his claims and respond to court orders. The facts 7 that Plaintiff is unable to afford counsel and has limited education and knowledge of the law do 8 not make his case exceptional under the law. 9 In the first screening order, the Court found that Plaintiff failed to state a claim and 10 dismissed the Complaint with leave to amend. (ECF No. 9.) On December 9, 2022, Plaintiff 11 filed the First Amended Complaint, which awaits the Court’s requisite screening. Thus, at this 12 stage of the proceedings, the Court finds it unlikely that Plaintiff will succeed on the merits. 13 Therefore, the court does not find the required exceptional circumstances, and Plaintiff’s 14 motion shall be denied without prejudice to renewal of the motion at a later stage of the 15 proceedings. 16 Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff’s motion for the appointment of counsel 17 is HEREBY DENIED, without prejudice. 18 IT IS SO ORDERED. 19 20 Dated: December 19, 2022 /s/ Gary S. Austin UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28