(PS) Dearman v. Olivera ( 2023 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 RYAN ALAN DEARMAN, No. 2:22-cv-02158 TLN CKD (PS) 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 14 ELIZABETH UFKES OLIVERA, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 Plaintiff is proceeding in this action pro se and in forma pauperis. His first amended 18 complaint (“FAC”) was dismissed with leave to amend. (ECF Nos. 3 & 4.) Before the court for 19 screening is plaintiff’s second amended complaint (“SAC”). (ECF No. 5.) The federal in forma 20 pauperis statute authorizes federal courts to dismiss a case if the action is legally “frivolous or 21 malicious,” fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or seeks monetary relief from 22 a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). 23 In the SAC, plaintiff names as defendants the County of Colusa, Superior Court Judge 24 Elizabeth Ufkes Olivera, and prosecutor Bradley Morrow, all of whom were also named 25 defendants in the FAC. In brief and conclusory allegations, plaintiff asserts that “the trial court 26 abused its discretion and violated [his] Due Process rights” in a probation revocation hearing, 27 similar to his allegations in the FAC. See ECF No. 4 at 5 (noting that the FAC “seeks to bring a 28 damages action against the judge, prosecutor, and county sheriff arising from the due process 1 || violations that occurred during his October 8, 2020 probation revocation hearing.”’). 2 Plaintiff has now filed three complaints in this action. He was previously advised of the 3 || standards for pleading a federal claim. The SAC does not cure the pleading deficiencies evident 4 | inthe FAC. (See ECF No. 4.) Most basically, plaintiff fails to demonstrate how the conduct of 5 || each defendant resulted in a deprivation of plaintiff’s federal rights. See Ellis v. Cassidy, 625 6 || F.2d 227 (9th Cir. 1980). Moreover, as in the FAC, plaintiff's claims against the judge and 7 || prosecutor at his probation hearing are barred by the doctrines of judicial and prosecutorial 8 | immunity. Despite an opportunity to cure the deficiencies in his complaint, plaintiff has failed to 9 || do so, and it appears that further amendment would be futile. Thus the undersigned will 10 || recommend dismissal of this action. 11 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that this action be dismissed with 12 || prejudice for failure to state a claim. 13 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge 14 || assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within fourteen days 15 || after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file written 16 || objections with the court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be captioned 17 || “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” Failure to file objections 18 || within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court’s order. Martinez v. 19 Yist, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991). 20 | Dated: May 16, 2023 □□ I / dle ae 21 CAROLYNK. DELANEY 22 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 23 24 25 26 || 2 dearman2158.SAC_ 57 27 28