(PC) Martin v. Huckabay ( 2023 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 JARED ANDREW MARTIN, Case No. 1:22-cv-00749-ADA-BAM (PC) 11 Plaintiff, FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING DISMISSAL OF ACTION FOR 12 v. FAILURE TO PROSECUTE 13 HUCKABAY, et al., FOURTEEN (14) DAY DEADLINE 14 Defendants. 15 16 I. Background 17 Plaintiff Jared Andrew Martin (“Plaintiff”) is a former state prisoner proceeding pro se 18 and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action 19 proceeds against Defendant Huckabay for excessive force on May 6, 2020, in violation of the 20 Eighth Amendment. 21 On March 6, 2023, this case was referred for post-screening Alternative Dispute 22 Resolution and set for a video settlement conference on May 8, 2023. (ECF No. 28.) On March 23 16, 2023, the Court’s order to Plaintiff was returned as “Undeliverable, Return to Sender, Not in 24 Custody.” Plaintiff’s notice of change of address was therefore due on or before May 18, 2023. 25 Local Rule 183(b). 26 On April 3, 2023, Defendant filed a motion requesting that the Court stay this case and 27 vacate or continue the May 8, 2023 settlement conference. (ECF No. 29.) Defendant further 28 noted that according to the Madera County Inmate Lookup, Plaintiff was no longer incarcerated at 1 the Madera County Jail, his last-known address. Plaintiff was also not incarcerated at a CDCR 2 institution, pursuant to the CDCR Inmate Locator. (Id.) 3 A recent search of CDCR’s Inmate Locator and the Madera County Inmate Lookup 4 appears to confirm Defendant’s assertion that Plaintiff is no longer in the custody of Madera 5 County or CDCR.1 6 Plaintiff has not filed a notice of change of address or otherwise communicated with the 7 Court. 8 II. Discussion 9 Plaintiff is required to keep the Court apprised of his current address at all times. Local 10 Rule 183(b) provides: 11 Address Changes. A party appearing in propria persona shall keep the Court and 12 opposing parties advised as to his or her current address. If mail directed to a plaintiff in propria persona by the Clerk is returned by the U.S. Postal Service, and 13 if such plaintiff fails to notify the Court and opposing parties within sixty-three (63) days thereafter of a current address, the Court may dismiss the action without 14 prejudice for failure to prosecute. 15 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) also provides for dismissal of an action for failure to 16 prosecute.2 17 Plaintiff’s address change was due no later than May 18, 2023. Plaintiff has failed to file 18 a change of address and he has not otherwise been in contact with the Court. “In determining 19 whether to dismiss an action for lack of prosecution, the district court is required to weigh several 20 factors: (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to 21 manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring 22 disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic sanctions.” Carey v. 23 King, 856 F.2d 1439, 1440 (9th Cir. 1988) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted); accord 24 25 1 The Court may take judicial notice of public information stored on the CDCR Inmate Locator and Madera County Inmate Lookup websites. See In re Yahoo Mail Litig., 7 F. Supp. 3d. 1016, 1024 (N.D. Cal. 2014) (court may take judicial notice of information on “publicly accessible websites” not subject to reasonable dispute); Louis v. 26 McCormick & Schmick Restaurant Corp., 460 F. Supp. 2d. 1153, 1155 n.4 (C.D. Cal. 2006) (court may take judicial notice of state agency records). 27 2 Courts may dismiss actions sua sponte under Rule 41(b) based on the plaintiff’s failure to prosecute. Hells Canyon 28 Pres. Council v. U. S. Forest Serv., 403 F.3d 683, 689 (9th Cir. 2005) (citation omitted). 1 Omstead v. Dell, Inc., 594 F.3d 1081, 1084 (9th Cir. 2010); In re Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) 2 Products Liability Litigation, 460 F.3d 1217, 1226 (9th Cir. 2006). These factors guide a court in 3 deciding what to do, and are not conditions that must be met in order for a court to take action. In 4 re PPA, 460 F.3d at 1226 (citation omitted). 5 Given Plaintiff’s failure to respond to this Court’s order, the expeditious resolution of 6 litigation and the Court’s need to manage its docket weigh in favor of dismissal. Id. at 1227. 7 More importantly, given the Court’s apparent inability to communicate with Plaintiff, there are no 8 other reasonable alternatives available to address Plaintiff’s failure to prosecute this action and his 9 failure to apprise the Court of his current address. Id. at 1228–29; Carey, 856 F.2d at 1441. The 10 Court will therefore recommend that this action be dismissed based on Plaintiff’s failure to 11 prosecute this action. 12 III. Conclusion and Recommendation 13 Accordingly, the Court HEREBY RECOMMENDS that this action be dismissed, without 14 prejudice, based on Plaintiff’s failure to prosecute. Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Local Rule 183(b). 15 These Findings and Recommendations will be submitted to the United States District 16 Judge assigned to the case, under the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(l). Within fourteen (14) 17 days after being served with these Findings and Recommendations, the parties may file written 18 objections with the Court. The document should be captioned “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s 19 Findings and Recommendations.” The parties are advised that failure to file objections within the 20 specified time may result in the waiver of the “right to challenge the magistrate’s factual 21 findings” on appeal. Wilkerson v. Wheeler, 772 F.3d 834, 839 (9th Cir. 2014) (citing Baxter v. 22 Sullivan, 923 F.2d 1391, 1394 (9th Cir. 1991)). 23 IT IS SO ORDERED. 24 25 Dated: May 24, 2023 /s/ Barbara A. McAuliffe _ UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 26 27 28