(PC) Simms v. Edwards ( 2022 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 DEJWAN SIMMS, Case No. 1:22-cv-00028-JLT-BAM (PC) 12 Plaintiff, FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO DISMISS DEFENDANT CORRECTION 13 v. OFFICER #1 FROM ACTION WITHOUT PREJUDICE 14 EDWARDS, (ECF No. 23) 15 Defendant. FOURTEEN (14) DAY DEADLINE 16 17 Plaintiff Dejwan Simms (“Plaintiff”) is a state prisoner proceeding pro se in this civil 18 rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This case proceeds against Defendants Edwards and 19 Correction Officer #1 for deliberate indifference to medical needs and for failure to protect, in 20 violation of the Eighth Amendment, for the events surrounding the transport back to North Kern 21 State Prison on October 16, 2020. 22 I. Background 23 On March 9, 2022, the Court directed Plaintiff to file a motion to substitute the identity of 24 Defendant Correction Officer #1 that provides the Court with enough information to locate them 25 for service of process. (ECF No. 11.) Following an extension of time, Plaintiff’s motion to 26 substitute the identity of Defendant Correction Officer #1 was due on or before July 12, 2022. 27 (ECF No. 23.) Plaintiff was warned that if he failed to comply with the Court’s order, the Court 28 would dismiss the unidentified defendant from this action, without prejudice, for failure to serve 1 with process pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m). (Id. at 2.) 2 The deadline for Plaintiff’s response to the Court’s June 9, 2022, order has expired. To 3 date, Plaintiff has not filed a motion to substitute the identity of Defendant Correction Officer #1 4 or otherwise complied with the Court’s order. 5 II. Discussion 6 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m): 7 If a defendant is not served within 90 days after the complaint is filed, the court— 8 on motion or on its own after notice to the plaintiff—must dismiss the action without prejudice against that defendant or order that service be made within a 9 specified time. But if the plaintiff shows good cause for the failure, the court must extend the time for service for an appropriate period. 10 11 In cases involving a plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis, a United States Marshal, upon 12 order of the court, shall serve the summons and the complaint. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3). “[A] 13 prisoner ‘is entitled to rely on the U.S. Marshal for service’ . . . as long as he or she ‘provide[s] 14 the necessary information to help effectuate service.’” Schrubb v. Lopez, 617 Fed. Appx. 832, 15 832 (9th Cir. 2015) (quoting Puett v. Blandford, 912 F.2d 270, 275 (9th Cir. 1990), abrogated on 16 other grounds by Sandin v. Connor, 515 U.S. 472 (1995)). “So long as the prisoner has furnished 17 the information necessary to identify the defendant, the marshal’s failure to effect service is 18 ‘automatically good cause . . . .’” Walker v. Sumner, 14 F.3d 1415, 1422 (quoting Sellers v. 19 United States, 902 F.2d 598, 603 (7th Cir.1990)), overruled on other grounds by Sandin, 515 U.S. 20 at 483–84. However, where a pro se plaintiff fails to provide the Marshal with accurate and 21 sufficient information to effect service of the summons and complaint, the Court’s sua sponte 22 dismissal of the unserved defendants is appropriate. Walker, 14 F.3d at 1421–22. 23 Plaintiff has been granted multiple opportunities to provide sufficient information to 24 identify Defendant Correction Officer #1 so the United States Marshal may serve the summons 25 and complaint. Despite a warning that failure to do so would result in dismissal of Defendant 26 Correction Officer #1 from this action, Plaintiff has not complied with the Court’s order. In 27 addition, Plaintiff has failed to set forth good cause for his failure to identify Defendant 28 Correction Officer #1, and has failed to provide any explanation detailing the efforts he has taken 1 to locate the names of Defendant Correction Officer #1. 2 III. Recommendation 3 Accordingly, the Court HEREBY RECOMMENDS that Defendant Correction Officer #1 4 be dismissed from this action, without prejudice, pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 5 4(m). 6 These Findings and Recommendations will be submitted to the United States District 7 Judge assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within 8 fourteen (14) days after being served with these Findings and Recommendations, the parties may 9 file written objections with the Court. The document should be captioned “Objections to 10 Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” The parties are advised that failure to file 11 objections within the specified time may result in the waiver of the “right to challenge the 12 magistrate’s factual findings” on appeal. Wilkerson v. Wheeler, 772 F.3d 834, 839 (9th Cir. 2014) 13 (citing Baxter v. Sullivan, 923 F.2d 1391, 1394 (9th Cir. 1991)). 14 IT IS SO ORDERED. 15 16 Dated: July 26, 2022 /s/ Barbara A. McAuliffe _ UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28