B&G Foods North America, Inc. v. Embry ( 2022 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 B&G Foods North America, Inc., No. 2:20-cv-00526-KJM-DB 12 Plaintiff, ORDER 13 v. 14 Kim Embry, et al., 1S Defendants. 16 17 The court dismissed plaintiff B&G Foods’ § 1983 lawsuit against defendants Kim Embry 18 | and Noam Glick, finding the Noerr-Pennington doctrine barred its complaint. See Order at 5, ECF 19 | No. 33. The court denied leave to amend. /d. On appeal, the Ninth Circuit held the court erred in 20 | dismissing the complaint without leave to amend “[b]ecause it is unclear whether B&G could allege 21 | the application of a sham exception to the Noerr-Pennington doctrine in an amended complaint.” 22 | Ninth Cir. Op. at 26, ECF No. 41. The Ninth Circuit therefore remanded to allow B&G an 23 | opportunity to amend. /d. B&G has now filed its first amended complaint. See ECF No. 45. 24 Following remand, this court held a status conference to discuss case scheduling, and it 25 | directed the parties to file a joint status report proposing a briefing schedule for defendants’ motion 26 | to dismiss plaintiff's first amended complaint “and any other related motions.” See Mins., ECF 27 | No. 47. In the joint status report, B&G requests expedited discovery on numerous issues prior to 28 | ///// 1 defendants’ filing a motion to dismiss. See JSR at 2–3, ECF No. 50 (listing thirteen bullet points). 2 Defendants request a stay of discovery until the court rules on its motion to dismiss. See id. at 6. 3 Both requests are premature for the same reason: Defendants have not filed their motion to 4 dismiss. B&G may be entitled to expedited discovery if its purportedly “sham” allegations raise 5 factual issues requiring discovery. See Jarvis v. Regan, 833 F.2d 149, 155 (9th Cir. 1987) (noting 6 district court did not abuse its discretion by denying discovery during pendency of motion to 7 dismiss when plaintiff’s claims did not raise factual issues that “required discovery for their 8 resolution”) (citation omitted). On the other hand, defendants may be entitled to a stay of discovery 9 if the court is “convinced” their impending motion to dismiss will dispose of the case. See, e.g., 10 GTE Wireless, Inc. v. Qualcomm, Inc., 192 F.R.D. 284, 286 (S.D. Cal. 2000) (noting court should 11 “take a preliminary peek at the merits of the allegedly dispositive motion to see if on its face there 12 appears to be an immediate and clear possibility that it will be granted” (citation omitted)); Wood 13 v. McEwen, 644 F.2d 797, 801 (9th Cir. 1981) (per curiam) (affirming district court’s stay of 14 discovery in light of a pending motion to dismiss where “there was a real question” whether 15 plaintiff’s claim had merit). Because both analyses presuppose defendants’ having filed their 16 dispositive motion, and because there is no dispositive motion pending in this case, the court denies 17 both requests as premature. 18 Defendants shall file their motion to dismiss within twenty-one days of this order. If in its 19 response to the motion plaintiff wishes to seek expedited discovery, it may do so through the 20 filing of an appropriate request or counter-motion. See Local Rule 230(e). 21 IT IS SO ORDERED. 22 DATED: August 1, 2022.