(PC) Reed v. Solano County Justice Center ( 2024 )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 ZAYA REED, No. 2:23-cv-1101 CSK P 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER AND FINDINGS & RECOMMENDATIONS 14 SOLANO COUNTY JUSTICE CENTER, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 18 Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding without counsel with a civil rights action pursuant 19 to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. On June 14, 2024, defendants filed a motion for summary judgment. On 20 June 17, 2024, defendants advised plaintiff of the requirements for opposing a motion pursuant to 21 Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. (ECF No. 19 (citing Woods v. Carey, 684 F.3d 22 934 (9th Cir. 2012); Rand v. Rowland, 154 F.3d 952, 957 (9th Cir. 1998) (en banc)).) Plaintiff 23 did not file an opposition. 24 On July 23, 2024, plaintiff was ordered to file an opposition or a statement of non- 25 opposition to the pending motion within thirty days. (ECF No. 21.) In that same order, plaintiff 26 was advised of the requirements for filing an opposition to the pending motion and that failure to 27 oppose such a motion would be deemed as consent to have the: (a) pending motion granted; 28 (b) action dismissed for lack of prosecution; and (c) action dismissed based on plaintiff’s failure 1 to comply with these rules and a court order. Plaintiff was also informed that failure to file an 2 opposition would result in a recommendation that this action be dismissed pursuant to Rule 41(b) 3 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 4 The thirty day period has expired, and plaintiff did not respond to the Court’s order. 5 “Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b), the district court may dismiss an 6 action for failure to comply with any order of the court.” Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 7 1260 (9th Cir. 1992). “In determining whether to dismiss a case for failure to comply with a 8 court order the district court must weigh five factors including: ‘(1) the public’s interest in 9 expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of 10 prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; 11 and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives.’” Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-61 (quoting 12 Thompson v. Housing Auth., 782 F.2d 829, 831 (9th Cir. 1986)); see also Ghazali v. Moran, 46 13 F.3d 52, 53 (9th Cir. 1995). 14 In determining to recommend that this action be dismissed, the Court considered the five 15 factors set forth in Ferdik. Here, as in Ferdik, the first two factors strongly support dismissal of 16 this action. The action has been pending for over fourteen months and reached the stage, set by 17 the Court’s November 20, 2023 scheduling order, for resolution of dispositive motions and, if 18 necessary, preparation for pretrial conference and jury trial. (ECF No. 16.) Plaintiff’s failure to 19 comply with the Local Rules and the Court’s July 23, 2024 order suggests that she abandoned this 20 action and that further time spent by the Court thereon will consume scarce judicial resources in 21 addressing litigation which plaintiff demonstrates no intention to pursue. 22 Under the circumstances of this case, the third factor, prejudice to defendants from 23 plaintiff’s failure to oppose the motion, also favors dismissal. Plaintiff’s failure to oppose the 24 motion prevents defendants from addressing plaintiff’s substantive opposition, and would delay 25 resolution of this action, thereby causing defendants to incur additional time and expense. 26 The fifth factor also favors dismissal. The Court advised plaintiff of the requirements 27 under the Local Rules and granted ample additional time to oppose the pending motion, all to no 28 avail. The Court finds no suitable alternative to dismissal of this action. ] The fourth factor, public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits, weighs 2 || against dismissal of this action as a sanction. However, for the reasons set forth above, the first, 3 || second, third, and fifth factors strongly support dismissal. Under the circumstances of this case, 4 || those factors outweigh the general public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits. See 5 || Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1263. 6 In accordance with the above, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court is 7 || directed to assign a district judge to this case; and 8 IT IS RECOMMENDED that this action be dismissed without prejudice. See Local Rule 9 | 110; Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b). 10 These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge 11 || assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within fourteen days 12 | after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file written 13 || objections with the court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a document should be captioned 14 | “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” Any response to the 15 || objections shall be filed and served within fourteen days after service of the objections. The 16 || parties are advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may waive the right to 17 || appeal the District Court’s order. Martinez v. YIst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991). 18 || Dated: 09/04/24 4 aA 19 Aan Spe | CHI SOO KIM 20 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 21 | □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ 22 23 24 25 26 27 28