Davis v. McDonough ( 2023 )


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  • Case: 22-1247    Document: 44     Page: 1   Filed: 02/14/2023
    NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.
    United States Court of Appeals
    for the Federal Circuit
    ______________________
    STANLEY L. DAVIS,
    Claimant-Appellant
    v.
    DENIS MCDONOUGH, SECRETARY OF
    VETERANS AFFAIRS,
    Respondent-Appellee
    ______________________
    2022-1247
    ______________________
    Appeal from the United States Court of Appeals for
    Veterans Claims in No. 18-4371, Chief Judge Margaret C.
    Bartley, Judge Joseph L. Falvey, Jr., Judge Joseph L. Toth.
    ______________________
    Decided: February 14, 2023
    ______________________
    KENNETH DOJAQUEZ, Carpenter Chartered, Topeka,
    KS, argued for claimant-appellant.
    ASHLEY AKERS, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil
    Division, United States Department of Justice, Washing-
    ton, DC, argued for respondent-appellee. Also represented
    by BRIAN M. BOYNTON, MARTIN F. HOCKEY, JR., PATRICIA M.
    MCCARTHY; BRIAN D. GRIFFIN, ANDREW J. STEINBERG,
    Case: 22-1247    Document: 44       Page: 2   Filed: 02/14/2023
    2                                       DAVIS   v. MCDONOUGH
    Office of General Counsel, United States Department of
    Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC.
    ______________________
    Before STOLL, SCHALL, and CUNNINGHAM, Circuit Judges.
    STOLL, Circuit Judge.
    Stanley L. Davis appeals the decision of the United
    States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (Veterans
    Court) affirming the Board of Veterans Appeals’ (Board)
    denial of an earlier effective date for Mr. Davis’s service-
    connected disability under 
    38 C.F.R. § 3.156
    (b) and vacat-
    ing and remanding the Board’s denial under § 3.156(c). Be-
    cause the Veterans Court’s decision is not final, we dismiss.
    Remand orders from the Veterans Court are not final
    judgments. See Williams v. Principi, 
    275 F.3d 1361
    ,
    1363–64 (Fed. Cir. 2002). We generally decline to review a
    non-final order of the Veterans Court, and we deviate from
    this rule on finality only when a case meets each require-
    ment of Williams’s three-pronged test. 
    Id.
     At issue here is
    Williams’s third prong, which requires “a substantial risk
    that the decision would not survive a remand, i.e., that the
    remand proceeding may moot the issue.” 
    Id.
     This prong is
    not met if (1) there is a single claim or (2) there are sepa-
    rable claims that are “inextricably intertwined because
    both claim compensation for the same disability.” Joyce
    v. Nicholson, 
    443 F.3d 845
    , 850 (Fed. Cir. 2006). Here, re-
    gardless of whether we view Mr. Davis’s claim under
    § 3.156(b) and (c) as a single claim or as separable claims
    “inextricably intertwined” because they claim compensa-
    tion for the same disability, this case does not meet Wil-
    liams’s third prong.       We thus dismiss for lack of
    jurisdiction.
    DISMISSED
    COSTS
    No costs.
    

Document Info

Docket Number: 22-1247

Filed Date: 2/14/2023

Precedential Status: Non-Precedential

Modified Date: 2/14/2023